黄山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我妹妹想知道穿红色能否让她更容易采取行动。

________________________________________

2、＿＿＿＿＿ mother is a policewoman.

A. Alena and Lily’s B. Alena’s and Lily’s

C. Alena’s and Lily D. Alena and Lily

3、Her son _____ coke,but now he ____milk.

A. used to drink,is used to drinking

B. used to drinking, drinks

C. is used to drinking, used to drink

D. is used to drink,is drinking

4、Listen! The young man next to John is talking to him ______ two languages.

A．on

B．by

C．in

D．with

5、  —Excuse me. You mustn’t use mobile phones. Please look at the sign _______.

—Oh, I’ m sorry! I didn’t see it.

6、At the beginning of this term, our school gave an/a ________ on CCTV.

A．influence

B．interview

C．business

7、Hurry up, ________ you won’t catch the early bus.

A．and

B．or

C．but

8、Eric arrived on time, _______ it was the rush hour.

A．though

B．because

C．while

D．unless

9、-The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November,2018.

-What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.

A．careful idea

B．wise thought

C． C .great person

10、My mother told me that the two jackets she bought yesterday were different___size.

A. in   B. of   C. to   D. from

11、—The doctor asked my little brother   so much ice cream and chocolate.

—That’s true. They are bad for our health.

A.not to eat B.to eat C.to not eat

12、—Smart phones are more and more popular now.

—So they are. But they still ______ too much.

A. pay B. cost C. take   D. spend

13、The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating   D. ate

14、John starts work ______ 10 o’clock every day.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

15、—Jane, how long have you been in China?

—I _____here two years ago and I _____ in China for two years.

A. came; have been B. have been; came C. came; have gone

16、Look! The policeman is _______ the thief. They’re both so fast.

A.running after B.running out C.looking after D.looking out

17、—________ will we get the offer from a new high school?

—In about two months.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far

18、What time _____ you supposed to _____ the meeting yesterday?

A.were; had B.was; had C.were; have D.was; have

19、---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?

--- _______. We often have diifferent opinions.

A.does; Yes B.doesn’t Yes

C.does; No D.doesn’t; No

20、She can get along well with all types of people.

A．kinds

B．topics

C．tapes

21、If Bob doesn't ________ hope, he will succeed in finishing his project.

A．give in

B．give up

C．give out

D．give off

22、读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话的内容。

A: Hey, Ben. What are you doing now?

B: Hello, Sally. I’m preparing for a trip.

A: For a trip? 【1】?

B: To Road Yuxing. There are many beautiful leaves there.

A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 【2】?

B: I will go there with my mother.

A: 【3】?

B: By car. My mother drives well.

A: I feel tired recently. I want to relax myself.【4】?

B: Of course. We will pick you up at 9: 00 tomorrow morning.

A: OK. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

23、 不要怕犯错误，因为那很正常。

Don’t _____________because it’s very common.

24、Learning Chinese is a challenging but good experience as it gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people.

Foreigners think Chinese is a mysterious and difficult language because it is very different from the Roman alphabet (罗马字母). In fact, Chinese is not much more difficult than learning any other language. One reason is that Chinese does not have the kind of complex tenses (时态) like European languages.

Although it is certainly not easy for foreigners, in my experience you can learn Chinese fast. You will certainly find differences between the language in textbooks and people’s everyday speech. One example of this is the differences between language on the street, written Chinese, and Internet culture. It produces new phrases and vocabulary. In the real life nowadays, people often use short, less conversational phrases(词组) to communicate with each other. China has many provinces and their dialects are different. After you learn and understand-the-Beijing dialect, you may find it is hard to understand Shanghai dialect.

The language continues developing. So it is still not easy for learners, no matter how well they learn from textbooks.

I hope that one day more Chinese courses are able to connect with “real” spoken Chinese and the way in which Chinese people speak daily. It will help foreign learners to be, able to really communicate with the local Chinese.

【1】According to the passage,Chinese is not so difficult to learn because ________.

A．it gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people

B．it is different from the Roman alphabet

C．it does not have the kind of complex tenses

D．it is a mysterious and difficult language

【2】The writer thinks it is not easy for learners to learn Chinese because ________.

A．Chinese is more difficult than learning any other language

B．the language continues developing

C．people often use short sentences in the real life nowadays

D．they don’t learn from textbooks well

【3】The underlined words “dialect” in this passage means ________.

A．a special language in one area

B．a special people in one area

C．a special culture in one area

D．a special food in one area

【4】The writer thinks if you want to learn Chinese well, you should ________.

A．learn some dialects

B．learn Internet culture

C．learn written Chinese

D．learn real spoken Chinese in Chinese daily life

【5】The best title of the passage is probably “ ________”.

A．It is difficult to learn Chinese

B．It is easy to learn Chinese

C．It is challenging to learn Chinese

D．It is good to learn Chinese

25、   Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and food made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food are cooked and eaten in different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

【1】According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your meals?

A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B.Beef, pork, fish and milk.

C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D.Potatoes, carrots rice and bread.

【2】It is important for people to eat ______.

A.three times a day B.dinner at twelve o’clock

C.cooked food all the time D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【3】People in different countries and different places of the world ______.

A.eat food in different ways B.cook their food in the same way

C.have their meals at the same time D.have the right kinds of food to eat

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are too many people in the world.

B.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

【5】If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunch. B.What to do with the two problems.

C.How to cook food in different ways. D.Why people eat different kinds of food.

26、   You might have learned in your science classes that the sun is quite large and heavy. What if you heard that we’ve found a black hole that contains the mass (质量) of nearly 70 suns?

Chinese scientists used LAMOST, a powerful Chinese telescope (望远镜), as well as telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, to make this discovery.

According to Einstein’s theory, black holes come from dying stars. The star collapses (坍塌) into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity (引力). The strong gravity of the black hole allows it to pull other things in and “eat” them. Scientists search for black holes by looking at x-rays that are released when they “eat” nearby stars. However, when black holes are inactive, this method doesn’t work.

This time, the researchers looked at stars that orbit invisible (看不见的) objects. These objects, they believe, cannot be anything but black holes. After calculating (计算) the speed of one particular star in a star system named LB-1, the scientists figured out that it was orbiting (绕轨道运行) a stellar-mass black hole.

The black hole’s mass is about 70 times the mass of our sun. According to current theory, this black hole shouldn’t even be able to exist. It was previously believed that the mass of such a black hole cannot be bigger than that of 25 suns. Stellar (星球的) winds blow away the heavy elements that are left behind when a star dies. But somehow, this black hole kept most of its heavy elements.

Researchers said it is possible that the black hole formed out of two large stars that died and merged (结合) together.

The discovery is also inspiring some researchers to revisit their previous studies. “This discovery forces us to re-examine our models of how stellar-mass black holes form,” University of Florida physicist David Reitze was quoted as saying in a press release.

【1】How did Chinese scientists find the stellar-mass black hole?

A.By looking at stars moving away from the black hole.

B.By studying x-rays that came from the black hole.

C.By calculating the gravity of a nearby black hole.

D.By looking at the speed of a star that orbits it.

【2】What does the underlined word “inactive” mean in Chinese?

A.积极的 B.不活跃的 C.快速的 D.活泼的

【3】What do we know about the black hole?

A.It is much heavier than the sun. B.It is moving faster than the sun.

C.It hasn’t “eaten” any stars. D.It will disappear soon.

【4】What is the last paragraph about?

A.The importance of this discovery.

B.Previous studies on black holes.

C.The formation (形成､构成) of stellar-mass black holes.

D.The preparations that were done before making this discovery.

【5】What do we know from the story?

A.Black holes are usually heavier than 25 suns.

B.We cannot believe current scientific theories.

C.Black holes can form after stars die.

D.Stellar-mass black holes contain no heavy elements.

27、   Living in a new era of high technology, more people choose to ask for help by using crowd funding (众筹) online. Some people think it’s convenient and people can get help in time when they are in trouble. There are some other people refusing to donate money in this way. They don’t think the money can be used properly. The following are what some people think about the new way of donating money.

【1】Who are more likely to get help from crowd funding?

A.People who are in danger. B.Patients who need money badly.

C.People who want to make more money. D.People who want to be rich.

【2】Who helped Jackson when he wanted to start a company?

A.His workmates.

B.The volunteers.

C.Many strangers.

D.We don’t know.

【3】What does the underlined word “unfamiliar” mean in Chinese?

A.陌生的

B.赞成的

C.羞愧的

D.反感的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Jackson wants to donate all his money to other people in need.

B.Maria has been a volunteer in her neighborhood for nearly six years.

C.A nurse helped Jean work out her crowd funding plan.

D.Nearly all the people think they can get help at once when they are in trouble.

28、短文填空

It was a cold night when Mr Turner was on duty. He【1】 some whisky to warm himself. Soon he fell 【2】. A thief 【3】 some expensive watches from the shop that night, so he 【4】 his job. He was a soldier when he was young and he could do【5】 except keeping the gate. The people in the small town knew him well and nobody would employ(雇佣) a man like him. His family got into【6】.

One evening the poor man went out to look 【7】 some food. He heard someone 【8】 for help. He ran there and found a car in the river. He tried to pull a young man out of the water and took him to hospital. The young man was

【9】 thankful that he employed the poor man and told him to 【10】 the gate of his factory. So the Turners moved to the town.

29、Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday. Tom does something _________. He cooks dinner for his family.

“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. They need some other _________ to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to _________ easy meals like pizza or chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum said.

“I love cooking and I think I’m _________ good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know _________. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said.

In the _________, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today he cooks and she is very happy.

Children’s cooking makes the whole family happy and there are also other _________ for it.

Cut down on picky (挑剔的) eating. Even the pickiest eaters will come around to trying new foods if they take _________ in cooking them. If you’ve got a picky eater, bring him or her into the kitchen. Be patient—_________ it doesn’t work right away, it will at last! Be creative. Kids love getting to help _________ what’s for dinner, what goes in the fruit salad, or just about any other part of the meal. Older kids can be creative in recipe development and food showing.

【1】

A．terrible

B．different

C．scary

D．expensive

【2】

A．skills

B．teams

C．sides

D．symbols

【3】

A．pay

B．buy

C．mix

D．prepare

【4】

A．luckily

B．easily

C．really

D．hardly

【5】

A．what

B．why

C．where

D．how

【6】

A．middle

B．face

C．end

D．past

【7】

A．reasons

B．conditions

C．methods

D．themes

【8】

A．pride

B．care

C．part

D．cause

【9】

A．as if

B．even if

C．so that

D．as soon as

【10】

A．smell

B．produce

C．decide

D．win