石河子2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。

【1】我们的英语老师鼓励我们要尽可能经常地讲英语。

【2】她在那部电影里扮演的是一位天使。

【3】如果我今晚到家太迟，就会错过我最喜欢的电影。

【4】她被许多人认为是超级明星。

【5】他因为生病了，所以没有在电视上观看足球比赛。

2、—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .

—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.

A．who

B．which

C．where

3、Many scientists were awarded _______ the government for their great work.

A.from B.by C.for D.to

4、—Is this Mr. Chen’s car？

—I don’t think so. He for this kind of car.

A. can’t pay B. can’t have paid C. is rich enough to pay D. wants to pay

5、—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.

—________.

A．It’s a pleasure

B．You’re welcome

C．What a pity

D．I am sure

6、How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid   the child.

A. hurt   B. to hurt   C. hurts   D. hurting

7、—Miss Li, which subject should I choose?

You must decide by yourself.Don't let anyone else__________you.

A.doubt B.punish C.prevent D.influence

8、—Our classmates are going to Xin Hualian Amusement Park after the exam.

—   exciting news!

A.What B.What an C.How an D.How

9、Through the V-Day parade we show ______ our strength, _____ the Chinese people's mind to keep peace.

A. either…or   B. neither…nor

C. not only…but also  D. both…and

10、Have you decided__________?

A．to go with whom

B．whom to go with

C．whom go with

D．with who to go

11、The singer’s voice sounded really ________. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A．softly

B．gently

C．lovely

D．wonderfully

12、— Is Nagpur ________ Indian city? — Yeah. It is ________ third largest city in India.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．an; the

D．a; the

13、– Mum, ______ I see the film My People, My country?

— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first.

A.may; could B.can: must C.can;: mustn’t D.may; can’t

14、Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times.

A．remained

B．required

C．reminded

D．replied

15、—Dad, ________ you help me?

—Yes, I can.

A.need B.must C.can D.should

16、— Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?

  — 　　　. I’d like some milk.

A. Either   B. Both   C. None   D. Neither

17、________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather   D. How fine a weather

18、—Mom, let’s _________ to see Aunt Laura on our way home.

—Good idea.

A. drop by   B. wait for   C. look for   D. pass by

19、I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.

A．because

B．when

C．unless

D．if

20、—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day.

—It sounds like ________unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; an

21、—That young woman has something to do with the kidnapping, doesn’t she?

—________, though she insisted she was at home then.

A. I don’t agree

B. I don’t think so

C. That’s a good idea

D. I think so

22、完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一词）

【1】杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。

Jack’s mum _________ _________ _________ _________ his results.

【2】对你来说，经常按照自己意愿要求东西是不好的。

_________ _________ _________ _________ for you to require everything to go your way.

【3】尽管Angela 没有准备好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表现得很好。

_________ Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really _________.

【4】 他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。

He was thinking _________ _________ something bad so the police would _________

_________ to prison.

【5】 在那里，白象不被允许去干活。

White elephants _________ _________ _________ _________ work there.

【6】 他跑得真快！没人能赶上他。

_________ _________ he runs! No one can _________ _________ with him.

【7】有个人问了一个非常难的问题，以至于汉斯毫不知道他在说什么。

A man asked a question _________ _________ _________ Hans had no idea _________ he

was talking about.

23、补全对话

Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

Peter: 【1】 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa.

Sally: 【2】

Peter: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass.

Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?

Peter: 【3】

Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?

Peter: 【4】

Sally: Did you have a good time there?

Peter: Of course. 【5】

A．What a pity!

B．Yes, they are.

C．I really enjoyed myself.

D．Does it eat meat?

E．I was riding the elephant.

F．Yes, there are many.

G．I'm not interested in it, you know.

24、

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard—boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice—cream.

Shell

The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white.

Yolk

The yolk has most of the egg's vitamins and minerals.

The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange.

The colour depends on what the hen eats.

White (albumen)

The eggwhite is mostly water, protein and some minerals. Before it is cooked, the white is not white; it is clear.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice —cream are mentioned to describe ________.

A．the firth of chickens

B．the difference between them

C．the use of eggs

D．the way of keeping them

【2】What makes a yolk dark orange?

A．The hen's food.

B．The colour of the shell.

C．The age of the egg.

D．The vitamins in the egg.

【3】What does the table above show?

A．How heavy an egg can be.

B．How long to cook an egg in a pan.

C．How to make an egg sink.

D．How to check the age of an egg.

25、   Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.

Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science.

However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.

She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.

In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”

【1】Yan went to Tsinghua to study________in 1996.

A.biology B.physics C.medicine D.chemistry

【2】She studied in Princeton University for about________years.

A.4 B.7 C.30 D.42

【3】We can learn from the passage that________.

A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research

B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job

C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it

D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help

【4】What is the best title（标题）for this passage?

A.A Difficult Research B.A Famous University

C.A Smooth Road D.A Dream Follower

26、Many health products advertised (广告) on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.

A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works,” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four-step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Here’s the program:

Memory training:

Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.

Healthy diet:

Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 , such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂).

Physical exercise:

Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.

Managing stress:

Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.

After a two-week study that included memory exercises, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who’re tested improved by about 5%.

“We’ve known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging.” said Small. “But keeping mentally active is just as important. Now we have proved (证明) that people can improve their rnemories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”

【1】The research team from UCLA ________.

A．showed people how to manage stress

B．helped people to keep fit

C．helped people improve their memories

D．trained people to do well in physics tests

【2】According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ________.

A．eating fewer meals a day

B．eating food with antioxidants

C．keeping away from whole grains

D．eating food without omega-3 fats

【3】The underlined word “mentally” probably means ________ in the passage.

A．身体上

B．学术上

C．社交上

D．思维上

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.

B．Physical training is good for improving memory.

C．The program to improve memories went smoothly.

D．A strong memory depends mostly on health products.

【5】The purpose of the passage is ________.

A．to show us ways to improve physical health

B．to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true

C．to prove that keeping mental health is more important

D．to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement

27、   How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% teenagers can spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel this is a problem in the 2lst century.

As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates（心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-vitual-reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.

The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another god example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, "forest schools" are popular. Many children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.

And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.

【1】The writer starts the passage by __________.

A.telling stories B.comparing numbers

C.asking questions D.giving suggestions

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.In Switzerland, many children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.

B.In South Korea, about 13 million people visit new forests near the cities every year.

C.In Dubai, a new shopping mall with a large garden has been built already.

D.In the USA, only 10% teenagers can spend time outside every day.

【3】We can infer from the passage that __________.

A.fewer and fewer Canadians will live near parks

B.people used to break the rule of nature to develop cities

C.the virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed

D.people's heart rates get quicker in a 3D-virtual-reality room

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para. （自然段）1 ②-Para. 2③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5……）

A.①; ②; ③④⑤ B.①②; ③; ④⑤

C.①②; ③④; ⑤ D.①; ②③; ④⑤

28、短文填空

Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It’s a good topic for English learners. Here 【1】 some good methods which can help you improve your English quickly. First of all, you must have 【2】 correct attitude (态度). Please love English, not hate it, and you don’t 【3】 shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket. Secondly I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, 【4】 they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phrases, but they 【5】 speak English when they meet foreign friends. The most effective(有效的) way to learn English well is to often use English. Don’t be afraid and don’t laugh 【6】 others. We’d better listen, speak, read and write more. If you have time, listen to the radio or English programs. 【7】 to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then you can 【8】 English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the Internet, chat with net-friends or 【9】 e-mails and keep diaries, you can get more for your English through these ways. English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it 【10】, I’m sure everyone will be successful if we set our mind.

29、This story happened in a small mountain village.One day there was an earthquake.Nothing was  destroyed and ______ was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake ______，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ______the road.But they couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to ______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

“Well，” they all agreed，“There's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to change the ______．”At this time a boy of 12 years old said，“I think I can help you to move the rock.”

“You？” they shouted，“What are you talking about？”The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is ______！”More people ran out to see.It was right.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't ______ near the road.

“This is ______，”they said，“Where did it go？”

The boy stood in the street，______，“I told you I could move it last night.”

The boy walked over to where the ______ had been and uncovered some earth.“I buried it，”he said.

The people looked ______．“You see，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock ______ down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”

The crowds shouted，“What a ______ boy！”And some of them said，“Why haven't we thought of this good ______？”

【1】A. somebody   B. nobody   C. anybody   D. everybody

【2】A. stops   B. started   C. happened   D. stopped

【3】A. over   B. into   C. off   D. onto

【4】A. push   B. lift   C. change   D. pull

【5】A. road   B. stone   C. rope   D. village

【6】A. looked   B. laughed   C. called   D. pointed

【7】A. gone   B. missed   C. broken   D. stolen

【8】A. very   B. quite   C. even   D. still

【9】A. heavy   B. dangerous   C. special   D. impossible

【10】A. crying   B. smiled   C. thinking   D. smiling

【11】A. street   B. town   C. rock   D. mountain

【12】A. surprised   B. sad   C. happy   D. relaxed

【13】A. lay   B. dropped   C. walked   D. ran

【14】A. clever   B. strong   C. brave   D. poor

【15】A. boy   B. hole   C. story   D. way