松原2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．

我通常每天早上6：30起床．（完成译句）

I usually___________ at 6：30every morning．

2、Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t

3、________ great advice he gave to me !

A.What a B.How C.What

4、---If you go to Bijing ,don’t forget to buy Qingfeng Baozi for me.

---_________.I also want to try the famous Baozi.

A. OK, I don’t  B. Sorry,I won’t

C.OK, I won’t.  D.Sorry I don’t

5、Sorry, sir. It’s ________ the working hours. I’m afraid you have to come tomorrow.

A．before

B．at

C．beyond

6、I don’t know what _________ next.

A．to do

B．doing

C．do

7、—Must I get there on time? I'm too tired to walk on.

—I'm afraid you _______. You can't miss the good chance.

A.may B.will C.have to D.can

8、We ________ a football match with Class Three yesterday and we won.

A．have

B．will have

C．had

D．are having

9、The safety of food has become one of the _________ problems in our daily life.

A. more expensive   B. more important

C. most expensive   D. most important

10、—Who teaches _______ painting?

—Nobody, I teach _______.

A．your; mine

B．your; my

C．you; myself

D．you; me

11、The workers have decided to finish the task on time,   it means they would have no weekends these two months.

A. after all   B. even though   C. as if   D. so that

12、In ancient Thailand, white elephants ________ to be a gift from the gods.

A．Thinks

B．thought

C．are thought

D．were thought

13、Some paper books were huge ones with ________ pages.

A．thousands of

B．thousand of

C．thousands

D．thousand

14、—How do you feel about taking dancing classes?

—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.

A．truth

B．tale

C．joke

D．reason

15、—Does Jane have ______ fever?

— Yes, she does. I think she should go to ______ hospital.

A.a; the B.an; / C.the; an

16、When we arrived at the station, my uncle _______ for us in the car park.

A.waits B.are waiting C.has waited D.was waiting

17、It’s good to take________ walk for half an hour after_________ supper in good weather.

A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.the;不填

18、Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.

A .or B. so C. but  D. and

19、The audience liked the performance because it made them______a lot．

A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh

20、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.A dog will love you faithfully. B.The soldiers captured the main city.

C.We will go there for certain. D.It is a very large and beautiful plain.

21、 —I’m sorry to have kept you ______ for such a long time.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. wait  B. waiting C. to wait

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. 【1】?

B: Yes, I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.

A: Sure.

B: I’d like a sliced chicken rice, please.

A: OK. Would you like some soup? The soup is free.

B: 【2】?

A: We have tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.

B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.

A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?

B: Err, a cup of Cola, please. 【3】?

A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?

B: Yes, that’s all.

A: 【4】?

B: No. 17 Hongqi Road. And my phone number is 3307622. How soon can I get them?

A: 【5】.

B: That’s fine. Thank you.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Excuse me, I’d like to change some money. Is there a bank near here?

B: 【1】. There is one on Center Street.

A: That’s great. 【2】?

B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then, you will see a post office. The bank is just beside the post office.

A: 【3】?

B: About 15 minutes if you walk fast.

A: Well, it’s 4: 30 p.m. now 【4】?

B: It will close at 5: 00 p.m.

A: Oh, I must hurry up.

B: Don’t worry. There are many shared bikes near here. You can ride a bike there.

A: Good idea. Thanks a lot.

B: 【5】.

24、Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(惹人厌的) boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered “evil”？ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.

When the teacher came, ________. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn’t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn’t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip’s behavior really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his_whole_body_came_to_rest_on_my_right_hand_next_to_his_heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I’m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years.

A child’s mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．

A. Chip was very popular at school.

B. the teacher didn’t care about Chip at all

C. Chip had no way to get others to like him

D. the writer thought differently about Chip

【2】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. she couldn’t control her feelings

B. I advised her to be more patient

C. Chip became angry and crazy again

D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip ________．

A. accepted the writer

B. wanted a rest

C. was quite afraid

D. felt a little nervous

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Love me, love my dog.

C. Expect higher, act better.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

25、阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

【1】 From the passage we know the moon was made of

A.earth   B. rocks C. water   D. metal

【2】When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?

A. In 1969 B. In 1956 C. In 2006   D.In 1966

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________

A. Why people are interested in the moon.

B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time.

C. Where the moon came from in the past.

D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

【4】 Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A. part of the earth billions of years earlier

B. older than the earth

C. a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D. made of the same things as the earth

【5】From this passage we can learn that ________.

A. scientists in the past were not clever

B. the earth was once part of the moon

C. new information brings new ideas

D. we now know everything about the moon

26、Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother thought for a while. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was brought to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors（祖先） arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and from time to time she looked angrily at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

【1】According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ________.

A. a family honor   B. a family secret

C. a family story   D. a family treasure

【2】Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A. She was curious about it.

B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task.

D. She wanted to scare her parents.

【3】Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ________.

A. they realized their misunderstanding

B. they were crazy

C. they were over excited

D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

27、The Spanish flu also known as the 1918 Mu pandemic was a deadly pandemic in recent history. It spread worldwide during the year 1918—1919. The virus infected 500 million people about a third of the world’s population at the time.

The outbreak of the Spanish flu was caused by an HIN1 virus with genes of avian (禽类) origin. Historians now believe that World War I could have been partly responsible for spreading the virus. Lack of hygiene(卫生) and malnourishment(营养不良) may have also been responsible for weakening the immune system.

There is no agreement about the origin of the virus. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. It is believed that censorship(新闻审查制度) was the main reason why this pandemic was referred to as the Spanish flu. To maintain morale(斗志), World War I censors(审查官) reduced early reports of illness and death rate in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. However, because Spain wasn’t at war with any country, newspapers were free to report the epidemic’s effects in Spain, such as the serious illness of King Alfonso XIII. These stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. This gave rise to the name ‘Spanish flu’. Historical and epidemiological (流行病学的) data are not enough to identify with certainty the pandemic’s geographic origin, with varying views as to its location.

In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu struck, the World Health Organization (WHO) called on scientists, national authorities and the media to follow best practices in naming new human infectious(传染性的) diseases to reduce unnecessary negative effects on nations, economies, and people. More modern terms for this virus include the “1918 influenza pandemic”, the “1918 flu pandemic”, or variations of these.

Unlike most influenza outbreaks that largely kill the very young and the very old, with a higher survival rate for those in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate for young adults. The death toll was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide, possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the severest pandemics in human history.

【1】What was the world’s population at the time of the 1918 flu pandemic?

A．Around 500 million.

B．About 1.5 billion.

C．At least 150 million.

D．As high as 3 billion.

【2】What is NOT believed to be responsible for the spread of the virus?

A．WWI.

B．Lack of hygiene.

C．Malnourishment.

D．Censorship.

【3】Why is there no agreement about the origin of the virus?

A．Because the flu was first found in more than one country.

B．Because the WWI censors tried to cover the truth.

C．Because of weak historical and epidemiological support.

D．Because stories in the Spanish media misted the people.

【4】What might be included in WHO’s best policies of naming a new human infectious disease?

A．Geographic locations.

B．General descriptions.

C．People’s names.

D．Cultural references.

【5】Which group of people was far more likely to be hit hard by the 1918 flu?

A．Young adults.

B．The very young.

C．The very old.

D．The gold and young.

28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Tony and Robert are neighbors. Their families sometimes have 【1】 (party) or picnics together. One day, Robert asked Tony for help, saying that he needed 50,000 yuan for an investment投资）．

At first, Tony 【2】 (refuse). But after Robert begged him several times, he lent the money to Robert. However, Tony forgot to ask for a receipt（收据）for the money. Robert said he would pay Tony back in six months. However, he failed 【3】(pay) Tony back on time. Tony was very angry. 【4】 Tony went to ask him about the money, he said that he had never borrowed any money 【5】 Tony. Tony was much 【6】(angry).

He went to his lawyer and said, "My neighbor owes (欠) me 50,000 yuan and he won't pay up. 【7】 should I do?"

"Do you have any proof （证据） that he owes you money?" the lawyer asked.

"No," Tony said, "That's why I come here."

"OK, then write him a letter to ask 【8】 he could return the 5,000,000 yuan at once ." the lawyer said.

"But I only lent 50,000 yuan to 【9】," Tony said.

"【10】 (exact). That's what he will say when he replies to your letter and then you'll have your proof!"

29、In a small town lives an old man. He has a nice house with a large  ________  . The old man takes care of his flowers every day. The garden is ________  beautiful that every passer-by will stop to have a good look.

One day a young painter went by the old man’s garden. He looked at the garden, thinking how  ________  he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter was ________ and went to the old man. He asked, “You can’t see the flowers. ________are you making them so beautiful?”

The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you four   ________ .First, I was a gardener when I was young. Although I become blind now, I am still good at gardening. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ________  the sweetness of them. At last, that’s you. It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know many people will stop by the garden and the beauty of my garden will make  ________  happy. It also gives me a chance to________  with you here and enjoy these flowers together.”

Every flower has eyes. ________ the eyes they can see the kindness of the old man. The blind man also grows in his heart. Failing to see the beautiful flowers come out, he surely can hear the sound of them.

【1】A. zoo B. garden   C. river D. museum

【2】A. so B. very C. quite D. too

【3】A. angry   B. busy C. sad D. happy

【4】A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised   D. bored

【5】A. When  B. How     C. Where    D. Why

【6】A. hobbies B. reasons  C. problems   D. decisions

【7】A. feel   B. sound  C. look  D. smell

【8】A. us B. you     C. them   D. him

【9】A. argue   B. talk     C. help   D. live

【10】A. With   B. From C. For   D. About