彰化2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你知道为什么父母总是对我们那么严格吗？

________________________________________________

2、— No one can get success without difficulty.

Great minds usually pay more than ordinary people.

—Exactly right. We need to work harder.

A. easily   B. finally   C. personally

3、— Alice, could you tell me ________ London?

— Sure. Next Sunday.

A．when Mr. Smith left

B．when Mr. Smith will leave

C．when did Mr. Smith leave

D．when will Mr. Smith leave

4、--- Excuse me, could you tell me where ______ in the group-buying?

--- Sure, sir. You can try www.taobao.com.

A. can I join   B. did I join

C. I can join   D. I joined

5、The Olympic Rings ________ the five parts of the world.

A. find out   B. take place

C. stand for   D. set up

6、According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.

A．shouldn’t

B．can

C．must

D．needn’t

7、—Do you take exercise every day?

—Yes, I always ________________ half an hour walking after dinner.

A. spend   B. take   C. cost   D. pay

8、 He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon,   he?

  , because he was caught in the rain.

A. did; Yes, he did   B. didn’t; Yes, he did

C. did; No, he didn’t   D. didn’t; No, he didn’t

9、Emily ________ sick, for I saw her go to the doctor’s just a moment ago.

A. will be   B. need to be   C. is being   D. must be

10、The situation will continue_____ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. because B.so C. unless   D.though

11、Times is one of________ oldest newspapers in the world.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

12、—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes. She teaches ________ English.

A．which; us

B．that; ours

C．who; us

13、Think twice before making a decision, or you ________ get into trouble.

A．may

B．can’t

C．need

D．mustn’t

14、If you learn English well, you can communicate _______ foreigners.

A. to   B. and   C. with   D. about

15、Hundreds of planes ________ and land at Jiaodong International Airport each day.

A．put off

B．shut off

C．clean off

D．take off

16、—Shall I tell Mike that we've put the meeting forward?

—I'm afraid you ________, in case he comes late.

A.may B.must C.can D.would

17、He won’t give up his dream he had failed several times.

A.because B.even though C.if D.since

18、I still didn’t know what _____ outside when there was a loud noise.

A. was happened   B. has happened   C. is happening   D. was happening

19、--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.

--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

20、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A．teaches     B．is taught

C．has taught   D．was taught

21、 —It's so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?  —But I don't know _______. I can do it if not now.

A. why   B. when

C. how D. where

22、根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: 【1】

B: Wow, sounds great! Is it free to visit the Ocean Park?

A: Yes, and it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.

B: 【2】

A: By bus. It was a little crowded.

B: 【3】

A: Of course. It was good to see different kinds of fish in the park, especially the lovely penguins.

B: 【4】 It was fun. I hope to have a chance to visit it again.

A: There is also a big lake. 【5】

B: Don’t forget to call me next time.

A: No problem.

A．We went boating on it.

B．Did you have a good time in the park?

C．Anything else?

D．I’m not sure about that.

E．I went to the Ocean Park with my friends.

F．How was it?

G．How did you get there?

23、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

【1】Tom told them (polite)to leave him in peace.

【2】Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

【3】We should practice__________(read) aloud in class.

【4】She is _______(pride) of me for not giving up easily.

【5】She could fall________(sleep) last night.

24、It’s the lunchtime break at a middle school in Shanghai. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short message has disappeared.

A grade 8 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate(集中注意力) during classes if the cellphone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages of missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes."

The school says they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile decision. The school is also flexible(灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents. But they still have to turn them off in classrooms.

Medical experts have also welcomed the school decisions. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological(心里的) problems for school students.

【1】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．a funny story happening at a middle school

B．that the use of the mobile phones can cause mental problems

C．about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai.

D．that the mobile phone is a big problem for school student

【2】According to the passage, the students did NOT use their mobile phones to ________.

A．send short messages

B．to cheat in exams

C．play games

D．get in touch with their parents

【3】The Grade 8 students thought that________

A．the mobile phone is helpful to her studies

B．it is good to play cellphone games sometimes

C．the mobile phone should be turned on during classes

D．it is not good to use the cellphone at school

【4】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in the third paragraph?

A．carrying

B．giving up

C．making up

D．finding out

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All the parents welcome the school decision.

B．Some students can still bring mobile phones to school

C．Medical experts are against the school decision.

D．No one is allowed to bring his mobile phones

25、

Foreign Teachers Wanted

Age: 31-40

From: America, England & Australia

√Careful, active, outgoing and friendly

√Good at spoken and written English

√Strong in holding different English activities

√Free from Monday to Friday

Please call Miss Li at 8590-1355 or e-mail at YLSY7X2012@163.com before Oct 15.2018. Our location is No. 23, Zengjiawan Lane, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan Province

We will provide free housing, lunch and dinner.

【1】What can we learn from it?

A.An active English lady at the age of 26 may get the job.

B.The foreign teacher can enjoy free breakfast and lunch.

C.The foreign teacher has to work for five days a week.

【2】If a foreigner wants to interview, what could he do?

A.Call Miss Li at 8950-1355.

B.Come to the office of Mrs. Li.

C.E-mail on the date of Oct. 14th.

【3】We may read it from ________.

A.a novel B.a newspaper C.a dictionary

26、The Spring Festival is coming. Are you planning to go traveling? Do you want to go by train? Here are the most wonderful train journeys which provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.

Xining to Lhasa

Length: around 1,900 km long

Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper

The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.

Chengdu to Kunming

Length: around 1,100 km long

Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class

The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.

Lhasa to Rikaze (日喀则)

Length: around 250 km long

Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat

This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

Welcome to experience the wonderful train journeys!

【1】How many train journeys are mentioned in the passage?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

【2】If you want to visit Tibet from Qinghai, which railway line will you take?

A．Xining to Lhasa.

B．Chengdu to Kunming.

C．Lhasa to Rikaze.

D．the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

【3】Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”?

A．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters.

B．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying.

C．Because there are many high mountains along it.

D．Because travelers see the sky most clearly along it.

【4】What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway?

A．It is about 1,900 kilometers long.

B．It has been in service for less than 50 years.

C．The geography along the line is special.

D．It has the best service among the three railways.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a map.

B．In a travel guide.

C．In a history book.

D．In a science magazine.

27、   Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承认), he didnˈt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hard B.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his class D.was lazy and did very little work

【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for tests B.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years old D.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

【3】In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.无法治愈的 B.难以确诊的 C.常见的 D.可以治愈的

【4】When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get married B.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doing D.became very unhappy

【5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural Disease B.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen Hawking D.A Lazy Boy

28、   How can you get the most information from a book? Here 【1】 (be) some suggestions that can help you read effectively（有效地).

Read the whole thing.

When you're learning something by reading, it's 【2】 (important) to have a general idea than to understand every detail. In fact, no matter how 【3】 (careful) you read, you won't remember or understand all of the details. So remembering the main points is OK.

Decide how much time you will spend.

If you know that you have only six hours 【4】 a book, it'll be wise of you to adjust(调整) yourself. Never start to read without planning when 【5】 (stop).

Have 【6】 purpose(目的).

Before you begin, find out 【7】 you want to read this book. If you don't have reasons of your own, you can't learn much. After you start to read, try to think of four 【8】 (question): Who is the writer? What are the book's opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?

Read it three times.

You'll get the most out of the book 【9】 you read it three times—fast-reading for general ideas, reading for understanding, and then reading for note-taking and 【10】 .

29、   My son William started to learn surfing when he was 13. He went surfing after school each day. His love for the ride was tested one unusual afternoon.

"Your son's been in an accident, "the lifeguard（救生员）called my husband Mike hurriedly. " _______ he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye. "

Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He _______ 26 stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.

I was flying home while William's eye was being stitched. Mike drove _______ to the airport after they left the hospital. He met _______ at the gate while William was waiting in the car.

"He's been in an accident but he's going to be fine. "Mike told me.

I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home.” I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms, telling him how _______ I felt about not being there for him. "It's okay, Mom," he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again, but _______ I controlled myself.

He kept asking me to let him go back on the _______ for the next seven days. One day after _________ "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.

"Mum, you taught us never to _______ what we love. "I gave in. Back then William was just a deep ________ for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.

【1】A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though

【2】A.avoided B.accepted C.got D.discovered

【3】A.suddenly B.happily C.comfortably D.directly

【4】A.him B.them C.us D.me

【5】A.brave B.lucky C.terrible D.helpful

【6】A.instead B.also C.even D.often

【7】A.plane B.sea C.board D.water

【8】A.posting B.offering C.throwing D.repeating

【9】A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up

【10】A.love B.fear C.warmth D.happiness