新乡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

【1】我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。

【2】为了不错过这班车，他很早就起床了。

【3】春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。

【4】我想知道我该如何成为一名工程师。

【5】他们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？

2、–How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?

–It makes me feel .

A. proudly   B. proud   C. interesting   D. funny

3、—Can you play ______ piano?

—Yes, I can, but I’m not good at it.

A．a   B．an   C．the   D．/

4、He was unhappy, because he __________ his driving test.

A. succeeded   B. failed   C. treated   D. passed

5、The English teacher keeps suggesting ________more.

A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak

C.to practice to speak D.practicing speaking

6、If you can value what you have and do something to help others , you’ll find your life is full of _____________

A．argument

B．pleasure

C．sadness

D．trouble

7、Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till   B. or   C. and   D. but

8、The Shanghai Book Fair   at the Shanghai Exhibition Center in August every year.

A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held

9、Experts ________ everyone to eat more carrots for Vitamin A that is good for eyes.

A．suggest

B．advise

C．warn

D．suggests

10、Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ____.

A. patient   B. humorous   C. creative   D. powerful

11、I prefer ________ rather than ________ to net bar.

A. to stay at home; go out   B. going out; stay at home

C. staying at home; going out   D. going out; to stay at home

12、In order to memorize the new words, you'd better practise ________ them again and again.

A.use B.to use C.to using D.using

13、— Could you tell me how to get to the museum?

— ________.You just need to take Line 3 subway. It can take you there directly.

A．No problem

B．Never mind

C．It’s a big deal

D．That depends

14、—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.

—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.

A．threw

B．are thrown

C．were thrown

15、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．The house has been empty for two years.

B．The method seems good, but it needs to be tried out.

C．Do you prefer your steak rare, medium, or well-done?

D．He is worried about her heavy drinking.

16、When you have to lend the iPad to anyone, you should tell them to use it ________.

A．properly

B．mainly

C．carelessly

D．recently

17、Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He ________ Zhai Zhigang very much.

A．refuses

B．understands

C．admires

D．agrees

18、The apples are delicious. Kim wants to eat ________．

A. one another   B. one other   C. more two   D. another two

19、In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.

A. beside   B. except

C. besides       D. except for

20、The writer ________ his deep love for his family members in his article.

A．misses

B．greets

C．imagines

D．expresses

21、— Why are you looking in class all day?

—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.

A. awake B. asleep   C. sleeping   D. sleepy

22、A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?

B：【1】 However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.

A：【2】

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.

A: Wow, great！【3】

B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A：【4】

B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.

A: Thank you for your time！【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s your favourite Chinese dish？

B．Where have you been？

C．I’ve been here for two weeks.

D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？

E．Have a safe trip home.

F．I wish you will have a good time in China.

G．Have you been to the Great Wall？

23、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】The baby is very young．He has no _______ (tooth) now．

【2】Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart．

【3】When the students heard the news,they were all ________．(excite)

【4】He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day．

【5】I often see him _______ (dance)．

24、Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.

Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.

Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.

It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.

In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.

The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.

【1】The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”

A. 抗议   B. 保护   C. 措施   D. 比赛

【2】More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.

A. important B. unfair   C. wrong D. right

【3】Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .

A. their skin colors B. their hearts

C. unfair laws D. different rights

【4】The passage is mainly about .

A. the fight for civil right

B. the introduction of Martin Luther King

C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King

D. the differences between black people and white people

25、   The Chinese high-speed rails may stand out（突出）because of its scale（规模）. There are more than twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day, much more than any other big cities abroad. And every year when the Chinese Spring Festival comes, about 3 billion（十亿） trips take place within 2 weeks. It would be the same as every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are gone within 10 seconds once they can be bought online.

The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China 5s technology on building the railway is leading the rest of the world and there is no sign that any other country could go beyond China in near future. Secondly, China's trains are based on Japanese, German and French models. At last, the scale of Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable to other countries, which has high-speed train network（网络）.

I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou. The train was amazing. It is clean and the seats are huge. You can't even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn't be able to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h. I had traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are of great difference.

I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm excited.

【1】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Chinese high-speed trains are amazing.

B.Different kinds of trains in the world.

C.My first chance to ride the high-speed trains.

D.How fast the Chinese high-speed trains are!

【2】In Paragraph 1 the writer supported his opinion mainly by _________.

A.telling a short story B.explaining die reasons

C.comparing some facts D.following a time order

【3】What does the underlined word "they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.American people. B.Train tickets. C.European people. D.Train trips.

【4】What does the writer think about the Chinese high-speed train?

A.He worries about it. B.It needs to be improved.

C.An Amtrak train is better. D.He thinks highly of it.

26、 It takes a lot of skills and hard work to set a world record in pumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜). Steve Clarke, a sixth-grade teacher from Pennsylvania, is a famous carver(雕刻师). Clarke has set many world records for carving pumpkins quickly. When he competes, he must cut our two eyes, two eyebrows, a nose, a mouth, and two ears as fast as possible. But Clarke knows something else about pumpkin-carving. It’s easier to get a record than to keep it.

He took the title in 2000 when he carved a pumpkin face in 74.8 seconds. That time was 19 seconds faster than what Jerry had set. From then on, Clarke broke his own records five times. In 2006, he set his best time in Florida. His winning time was 24.03 seconds!

The only problem is that someone finally beat that mark. On October 7, 2010, David set the new record with 20.1 seconds. Clarke was not able to break that record this year, but he has planned to break the record. After Halloween, he will go to local pumpkin farms to practise designs and new skills.

Clarke is popular because of his super pumpkin-carving skills. In 1999, he carved more than 30 pumpkins at the Halloween party for then vice-president Al Gore.

【1】What do you need to have if you want to set a record in pumpkin-carving?

A. Pumpkin farms.   B. Hard work.

C. Extra money.      D. Free time.

【2】What was Clarke’s best record in pumpkin-carving competitions?

A.74.8 seconds. B. 24.03 seconds.

C. 20.1 seconds.   D. 19 seconds.

【3】The underlined word “title” means “   ” in the passage.

A. 比赛 B. 活动   C. 冠军   D. 灵感

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Clarke is from Pennsylvania.

B. Clarke is good at carving but he never practices his skills.

C. Clarke only set one world record for carving pumpkins.

D. Clarke was still the winner of the pumpkin-carving competition in 2010.

27、Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈意见) about School Day to his teacher.

Summary:

School Day was held successfully on November 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.

All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.

Feedback:

Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.

Satisfaction Feedback

Follow-up:

Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

【1】What were sold in Leo’s group?

A．School postcards.

B．Chinese paintings.

C．Recyclable bags.

D．Homemade snacks.

【2】How many students like the school postcards according to the feedback?

A．10.

B．15.

C．25.

D．50.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

A．The postcards were cheap.

B．Nick was the leader of Group One.

C．Twenty-four students offered their feedback.

D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes.

28、根据首字母提示完成短文

Stress is usual in life. It may come from heavy traffic to bad working environments, or from relationship problems to financial (财政的) difficulties. We all need a w【1】to reduce our stress, understand where it comes from and how to work through it. If not, stress will certainly l【2】 to illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain.

Keeping diaries is the s 【3】 way I know of to reduce stress. Keeping diaries will help u【4】 deal with our stress before it makes us ill. Writing down our thoughts and f 【5】 , as in keeping a diary, is a good method to r【6】  stress and increase happiness. We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. This h 【7】us begin to understand in a clearer manner what we are going through.

Keeping a regular diary about e 【8】events, joys and struggles can really help us face our day, and s【9】our problems with stress. When we record our days on paper or on the computer, we are dealing with our feelings, fears and joys, as we are writing.

Let's start living the healthy, balanced and m【10】life we have meant to live, with our simple diary writing.

29、What is your favorite teacher like? He or she must be patient and caring, right? Anyway, I guess your favorite teacher is not as _________ as ours.

Mr. Whitson is our favorite science teacher. In his first class, he told us about a strange animal and then _________ us.

After my test paper was _________, to my surprise, I saw a big red “x” on each of my answers. How come? I had written down _________ what Mr. Whitson said. And I was even more surprised when I later learned that everyone else had _________, too. What had happened?

“Very simple,” Mr. Whitson explained. “I _________ everything about the animal. In fact, there’s no such animal at all. So your answers are all wrong.”

Then he added that teachers were not always _________. He told us to overcome (克服) our fear to speak up _________ we were in any doubt about teachers. From the _________, we did learn something important.

I am really thankful to Mr. Whitson. He has encouraged us to develop a habit of __________. He is the best teacher I’ve ever had.

【1】

A．unusual

B．confident

C．professional

D．popular

【2】

A．educated

B．greeted

C．tested

D．introduced

【3】

A．recorded

B．cut

C．folded

D．returned

【4】

A．beautifully

B．exactly

C．politely

D．quickly

【5】

A．failed

B．changed

C．disappeared

D．started

【6】

A．threw away

B．worked out

C．made up

D．sold out

【7】

A．intelligent

B．right

C．helpful

D．honest

【8】

A．unless

B．because

C．though

D．if

【9】

A．experience

B．competition

C．tour

D．research

【10】

A．thinking

B．saving

C．doubting

D．reading