滁州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

(1). 大多数孩子喜欢吃甜食. However, eating too much candy or dinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. Many countries have started to do something to control the amount of sugary drinks kids can have.

The sale and advertisements of sugary drinks have been limited (限制) in Boston, US. (2). It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools. It’s reported that about half of the US population aged 2 and older children drink sugary drinks every day. (3). One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.

(4). 许多其他国家也已经采取了类似的行动. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. (5). 他们希望这样能让孩子们保持健康的身体。

China is facing the same problem. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School calls on the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively.

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

2、—Hi, Janine! You can't read this letter. It's ________.

—Oh, sorry. I thought it's a notice.

A.private B.present C.public

3、＿＿＿＿＿ mother is a policewoman.

A. Alena and Lily’s B. Alena’s and Lily’s

C. Alena’s and Lily D. Alena and Lily

4、Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits,   he?

A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t

5、 ---- I wonder if the 2016 Olympics _____in Brazil.

A. will hold   B. hold C . will be held   D. Held

6、—The college entrance exam(高考)will change a lot ________ for English.

—Right! We are allowed to take English test twice.

A．hardly

B．especially

C．actually

D．exactly

7、—Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here.

— _________ .

A．Thank you very much

B．Here you are

C．That’s too bad

D．It doesn’t matter

8、______me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

A．Sending

B．To send

C．Sends

D．Send

9、The most important thing for a good reader to do is________ what the writer wants to tell us.

A.understands B.understood C.understand D.to understand

10、Do you know ________ there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?

A．who

B．if

C．where

11、— It is reported that both of _______ two kids were saved out of the river by _______ university student.

— True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

A. the; a    B. the ; an

C. the; the   D. a; the

12、The water in the lake is not ________ enough for us to see the fish in it.

A．fresh

B．hot

C．clear

D．dirty

13、Mr. Wang looks ________ but he treats his students so nicely that all the students like him.

A．brave

B．honest

C．popular

D．serious

14、---It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

---He needs to _______．A “C” is not the end of the w orld.

A． cheer himself up B． calm himself down

C． let himself down D． warm himself up

15、—What _______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking?

—Yes. What ________ useful suggestion it is!

A. /, an B. /, a   C. a, an D. a, a

16、—President Xi Jinping of often has _________meeting with leaders from other countries.

—He’s one of the greatest leaders in China.

A.convenient B.smooth C.proud D.international

17、In many places in China, the old over 90   not only by their family but also by the government.

A．is taking good care   B．are taken good care of

C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care

18、—You don' t look very______. Are you ill ？--No I'm just a bit tired.

A. good   B. well   C. strong   D. healthy

19、—Must I finish the work today?

—No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

20、—No comfortable bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these!

— Oh, boy! You’ve just got too used to the ________ life at home. Why not try something new?

A．soft

B．strong

C．wild

D．crazy

21、—I wonder________.

—Shandong Province.

A．when will Li yuan come

B．where Li yuan is from

C．where Li yuan came from

D．how Li yuan will come

22、工人们直到完成了国庆60年大典的所有准备工作才离开。

The workers______ they finished all the work of China’s 60th National celebration.

23、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Simon! 【1】___________

B: The mobile phone.

A: 【2】___________

B: Because I can do lots of things with it.Is it also your favorite  invention?

A: No, it isn’t. 【3】___________

B: Why?

A: 【4】_________

B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. 【5】__________

A: I agree with you. I want to invent something useful one day.

B: That sounds great. I hope you can achieve your dream.

24、Computer programmer David Jones earned $ 150,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card . Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.

He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get credit cards.

David got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-Levels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. “I suppose $150,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.

【1】why is David so different from other young people of his age?

A.He has got a job.

B. He lives at home with his parents

C.He does not get out much.

D. He earns a high payment

【2】David’s greatest problem is that _____.

A. he can’t be treated as an adult (grown-up) by the bank

B. he can’t make as many games as he wishes

C .he doesn’t know what to buy with the money

D. he is too young to drive a car

【3】He was employed by the company because _____

A .he had worked in a computer shop

B. he had written some computer programs

C. he is clever and works hard at his lessons

D. he had learnt computer from books and magazines

【4】He left school after taking six O-Levels because ____.

A. he was afraid of getting too old to start computing

B. he didn’t enjoy school

C. he wanted to work with computers

D. he wanted to earn a lot of money.

【5】Why does David think he might retire early?

A. He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.

B. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.

C. One has to be young to write computer programs

D. He thinks his firm might close down.

25、Crows have long been connected with horror and murder. But maybe their most disturbed quality is really just how smart they are. Kaeli Swift, a lecturer at the University of Washington, gives three examples of crow smarts.

【1】Why do American crows have “funerals” for their dead?

A．To respect their dead like humans.

B．To make alarm calls or loud angry shouts.

C．To gather around the dead crow and start to shout angrily as well.

D．To make sure of the cause of death and spread the possible dangers.

【2】Kaeli Swift’s research tells us that ________.

A．all the other crows know the danger by remembering the face

B．some crows are “flying primates” because they catch insects

C．you can treat a crow with respect because it may remember you

D．crows are the only animals that often make hooked tools in the wild

【3】Where is the passage probably taken from?

A．A story book.

B．A science research.

C．A theatre play.

D．A zoo guide.

26、When someone walks into a room wearing bright colours, everyone seems to take notice. Beautiful bright colours can easily draw our attention. Fresh roses can cheer us up when we’re feeling blue. Dressing up in colourful clothing can bring us into a more positive mood.

What shall I wear today? What colour should I choose?

Dressing yourself for the day is quite important whether you know it or not. Our moods often show what our bodies end up wearing. When you look in the mirror after you dress, train yourself to notice how you feel when you see yourself. Notice your mood. If you are not feeling yourself, could the colour of what you are wearing irritate (使不适) your nervous system? Did you never notice that before? We all know that dark colours can tell lies.Theycan make you look and feel older than you really are. That is why baby clothes never come in dark colours. To the mind, dark colours seem easier to hold power, but to the heart and feeling level, they don’t help your heart to open. Bring happy colours and happiness to go hand in hand. Bright happy colours open your heart, calming your nervous system.

Some advice:

If you work around people who wear black, try to find a happy colour to look at to replace (取代) the picture of dark colours in your mind.

At night, wear soft clothes in light colours to help your nervous system calm down and smooth it out, preparing yourself for sleep.

Don’t dress children in dark colours because their nervous systems are just beginning to feel.

【1】What kind of colours can easily draw our attention?

A. All of the colours.   B. Dark colours.

C. Dark red.   D. Bright colours.

【2】Which of the following colours shouldn’t we choose to look at if a lot of people in your office wear dark clothes?

A. Black.   B. Green.   C. Yellow.   D. Red.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A. Some lies.   B. Baby clothes.

C. Dark colours.   D. Different moods

【4】We should wear ________ to help our nervous system calm down and smooth it out to prepare for sleep.

A. leather clothes in light colours

B. soft clothes in dark colours

C. soft clothes in light colours

D. leather clothes in dark colours

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right?

A. We should dress children in dark colours.

B. Fresh roses can cheer us up when we’re feeling blue.

C. Dark colours can tell lies.

D. Dressing yourself for the day is quite important.

27、   Hi. I’m Wei Fen . I’m studying in Beijing now. In September 2020, I’m going to kunming No. 1 High School. Looking back on the past three years. my teachers and classmates say that I look different! I think I’ve changed a lot!

Three years ago , I was short and shy. I was afraid to ask questions in class. I was also nervous about my English tests all the time. I couldn’t pay attention in class because I was worried that my classmates would laugh at my mistakes . After class. I had to learn the new words again by myself. Everything seemed so difficult for me. One day, I felt asleep in my English class because I was very tired. When the sun shone on me, I felt warm . I thought I could be sleeping in bed.

“Hey, Wei Fen . Wake up! Get up!” Someone called my name. “What’s wrong?”I opened my eyes and saw my English teacher standing in front of me. She said, “Do you have a fever? Let me see.” Then she gently put her hand on my forehead（额头），saying, “You must have a cold.”Don’t sleep in the classroom. You might be sick. “I thought my teacher would be angry with me. But she didn’t . At that moment, my face turned red.”

I still remember the expression on her face. Now I’m taller than my English teacher. She has been my good friend for three years.Everybody says we look like beautiful sisters. Thank you for waking me up at that time. I enjoy my English class!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题）

【1】Where is Wei Fen going in 2020?

A.Beijing No.1 High School. B.Kunming No1 High School.

C.Shanghai No.1 High School. D.Chengdu No.1 High School.

【2】Three years ago. Wei Fen was ____________________.

A.outgoing B.active C.brave D.shy

【3】What class didi Wei Fen fall asleep in ?

A.Her English class. B.Her Chinese class.

C.Her history class. D.Her physics class.

【4】Why did Wei Fen’s face turn red at that moment?

A.Because she was a good student.

B.Because she classmates played games with her.

C.Because she couldn’t open up her eyes.

D.Because she was afraid that her English teacher was angry with her.

【5】What can you INFER（推销）from this passage?

A.Wei Fen was a good teacher.

B.Wei Fen doesn’t like her English class now.

C.Wei Fen’s English teacher is beautiful and friendly.

D.Wei Fen’s classmates woke her up in English class.

28、根据句子和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

I almost felt sick when I knew that I failed the 【1】 (考试)  again. I took my school report and came back home.The note on the table said that my parents went to another city for a 【2】（会议).They wouldn’t come back 【3】 (直到) September the 【4】（九). 

However, I was still afraid. If my mother knew I got such low marks on so many subjects, she would 【5】（惩罚) me. She would cut all my cartoon books into pieces! I 【6】(收藏)them for such a long time. They are my treasure. But she always believes that cartoons will 【7】(影响) my study. She has warned that if I get bad marks 【8】(一次) again, she will get rid of them, 【9】 (包含) all the cartoon books.

To be 【10】(诚实) , I agree with with Mum to some degree. However, I still love them. So I must make more efforts to study so that I can stop her from throwing them away.

29、An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He _______ his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.

One day a young man went by the _______. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _______. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. _______ are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four _______. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch them. Third, that’s _______.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man.

“Yeah, it’s _______ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life _______. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬), who became deaf in his later life and _______ many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has ________ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

【1】

A．looked after

B．turned up

C．waited for

D．cut down

【2】

A．hospital

B．kitchen

C．garden

D．study

【3】

A．blind

B．famous

C．smart

D．friendly

【4】

A．What

B．Who

C．Why

D．Which

【5】

A．stories

B．reasons

C．excuses

D．conclusions

【6】

A．her

B．you

C．them

D．us

【7】

A．true

B．hard

C．cool

D．fair

【8】

A．emptier

B．busier

C．slower

D．happier

【9】

A．lost

B．wrote

C．sent

D．built

【10】

A．missed

B．refused

C．discovered

D．encouraged