宝鸡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、自上个月以来，我已经在化学方面取得了巨大进步。

2、—________ foggy day!

—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.

A.How B.What C.What a D.How a

3、In our lives, friends play an important role. So we should always be there to care for _______.

A.us B.you C.them

4、—Mary, how about watching flowers around Jiming Temple tomorrow?

—It ________ the weather.

A．picks up

B．finds out

C．stands for

D．depends on

5、Life is like a box of chocolates you never know what ________ happen in the future.

A.dare B.need C.have to D.might

6、Reading is interesting and it also enables us ________ the world around us.

A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand

7、Nowadays, many young people like living in the city_____the old get used to _____in the countryside.

A.when; to live B.because; living C.until; to live D.while; living

8、There are no words to describe______ I miss my hometown.

A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long

9、Jack felt really sad after his uncle ________.

A.died B.death C.dead

10、Yuan Longping is doing research on sea rice. If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.

A．can

B．can’t

C．must

D．mustn’t

11、─ _________ will the meeting last? ─ Until we reach an agreement.

A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far

12、That's too bad.

A.really bored B.really important C.really awful D.really nice

13、—I’ve never been to the History Museum. What about you?

—________. Why don’t we go there this weekend?

A．Me neither

B．Me, too

C．I hope so

D．I agree with you

14、How could you make him ___ crying?

A. stop   B. to stop   C. stopping   D. stopped

15、there are two __. please __ what they said.

A. Note, note   B. notes, notes   C. note, notes   D. notes, note

16、You can read ________ introduction to get some useful information.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid   the child.

A. hurt   B. to hurt   C. hurts   D. hurting

18、 Paper-making is one of _______ of ancient China.

A. greatest inventions B. the greatest invention

C. greatest invention  D. the greatest inventions

19、The paper is made   wood and the desk is also made   wood.

A.of, from B.of, of C.from, of

20、Have you decided which coat_______?

A． choose B． choosing   C． to choose

21、Little Jerry gets up early______he can get there on time．

A. in order to B. so that

C. so as to D. such that

22、补全对话(共15分)

(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话

L： Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!

P： Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

L： Great!

P： Well, you don't have to wear the seat belt. _____【1】____

L： I'm sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.

P： ____【2】___. No one will stop us right now.

L： Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. _____【3】_____

P： I agree, but I feel uncomfortable with it.

L： That's true, a little. __【4】___.Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.

P： ___【5】___. I am wearing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be remembered.

L： Sorry, I don't know either.

23、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

A: I think I got a scam cell (诈骗电话) this morning.

B: Really? 【1】

A: OK. The man on the phone said he was from the bank. He asked me when I had my telephone card.

B: 【2】

A: Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.

B: You’re smart. We should never tell our personal information to strangers.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I got one several days ago. The man said he was one of my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phone number was. That was funny. If he were, he should have known that.

A: You’re right. 【4】

B: I just hung up the phone without saying anything.

A: There are so many scam cells these days. 【5】

B: I agree.

A．Did you tell him?

B．So what did you do then?

C．Did you call China Mobile?

D．We should always be careful.

E．Tell me what happened, please.

F．Have you ever got such a call?

G．Have you ever talked with a stranger?

24、Do you dream of having a sister or brother? According to the recent CCTV news report, China has relaxed its one-child policy (政策) to two-child policy.  The government has allowed families to have two children.

Tencent did a survey last week about the two-child policy. On the one hand, up to 53% of parents say they are willing to have a second child. “I am excited about hearing the news. To have two kids means the children can look after each other in the future. Not only can they have a partner to play with, but they can also learn to help one another. This helps them to develop a better personality. I think l won't miss the chance to own a second kid,” says Li Mei, a mother of a 5-year-old daughter from Shanghai.

On the other hand, about 40% of parents say they may not have a second child. One reason is that they are afraid that the child's everyday expenses (费用) and education would be a big problem. They couldn't afford them. “I think the policy itself is pretty good, but I don't think it interests me. 1 won't consider a second child. Everything is very expensive at present, and I find it very difficult to raise another child,” says Han Dong from Chongqing, who has just had a boy.

Though people have different opinions, they agree that China has made great progress already in the two-child policy.

根据短文内容 ,判断句子正 (T)误 (F).

【1】China has relaxed its two-child policy to one-child policy.

【2】According the survey, up to 53% of parents say they are willing to have a second child.

【3】According to the passage, we know Li Mei has a five-year-old son.

【4】Some people may not have a second child because they couldn’t afford the child's everyday expenses.

【5】According to the passage, Han Dong doesn’t want to have a second child.

25、In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class.

1. Get Ready to Take Notes

Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide.

Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.

Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.

2. Take Notes

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying. Paying attention to "signal statements". Examples of signal statements are "The most important point ..." and "Remember that ..," Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard.

Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. Place a "?" next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.

【1】What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage us to listen carefully in class.

B. To tell us the importance of taking notes.

C. To tell us how to quickly improve our study.

D. To give us some tips on how to take notes.

【2】We can learn that in the writer's opinion, _______.

A. taking notes is an easy thing

B. taking notes is important for tests

C. teachers shouldn't provide information before tests

D. taking notes is more important than listening to the teachers

【3】What will most probably be talked about next?

A. How to prepare for exams.

B. An easy way to take notes.

C. Note-taking after class.

D. The importance of taking notes.

26、100 Most Influential Stars in 2021

Times magazine just released (发布) its “100 Most Influential People” list for 2021. They have influenced the world, for better or for worse. Let’s meet some of them!

【1】We can learn the information about the three stars EXCEPT__________.

A．age

B．job

C．family

【2】If you are interested in music, which star will you like most?

A．Kate Winslet.

B．Bad Bunny.

C．Scarlett Johansson.

【3】From the passage, we can know that ___________.

A．Kate always plays similar roles in most of her films

B．Bad Bunny, as a Spanish musician, performs in his special style

C．Although Johansson is successful as an actress, she also wants to be a movie director

27、   Ray’s wedding (婚礼) was successful. Everyone seemed to have had a good time. All evening, no one looked after the gift table. Who would steal anything, Ray thought. But his best friend Aaron didn’t think so. He walked away regularly from other guests to check on the gift table, making sure no one suspicious (可疑的) was hanging around it.

Ray and Julia went on a three-week honeymoon right after the wedding. When they got back, they opened all the gifts and sent out thank you notes. But there was one problem. A married couple, Walt and Marry, had given nothing. This surprised Julia. Ray didn’t care if they hadn’t given a gift. He just needed to know whether to send a thank you note. Ray called Aaron.

Aaron asked Ray if he had looked everywhere for Walt’s gift. Had he called up the wedding site to see if anything had been left behind? Ray said that he had looked everywhere and made a lot of calls that were fruitless.

Ray didn’t know what to do. “What would you do?” Ray asked Aaron. Aaron said he would call Walt up and tell him the problem. “You can’t go wrong with simply being honest,” Aaron said.

Ray called Walt and told him the problem. Walt said that yes, he had given an envelope with $500 cash (现金) in it.

“$500?!” Ray said in surprise. “That’s a lot of cash, Walt!” Walt admitted that it was, but he had gotten a fat raise early that year and Ray’s wedding was the only one he’d been to in quite a while. Ray thanked him and also apologized, Walt told him that it was “only money.”

When Ray told Aaron about Walt’s gift, Aaron laughed. “The only thief at the wedding was Walt! I have already stopped playing cards with him because I caught him cheating. And it was only a $10 pot (赌注总额)! I’m sure I told you about that.”

“Yes, you did tell me,” Ray said. But, of course, he had to send Walt a thank you note anyway.

【1】Aaron regularly went to check on the gift table to make sure that   .

A.the guests all had a good time B.the wedding was successful

C.no one would steal the gift D.someone was looking after Ray

【2】When Ray and Julia got back from a three-week honeymoon,   .

A.they started to send out thank-you notes

B.a married couple, Walt and Marry, called them

C.Julia was surprised because Aaron called her

D.Aaron wanted to send a thank-you note to Walt

【3】The underlined word fruitless in the third paragraph refers to the calls that   .

A.told Ray the gift had been found B.helped Ray to buy a lot of fruits

C.helped Ray to find out the thief D.told Ray nothing had been found

【4】When Aaron says “You can’t go wrong with simply being honest,” he means that .

A.Ray would certainly know the truth if he simply told Walt the problem

B.Ray would be wrong if he told Walt and Marry about the missing gift

C.Julia shouldn’t care too much if Walt and Marry hadn’t given a gift

D.Walt and Marry had actually given an envelope with $500 cash in it

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Walt denied that he had given an envelope with $500 cash in it.

B.Ray was not surprised when he heard what Walt had told him.

C.Ray apologized to Walt but he didn’t send him a thank-you note.

D.Aaron laughed because he knew what kind of person Walt was.

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Ray’s Wedding B.A Wedding Gift

C.Aaron’s Problem D.A Phone Call to Walt

28、I used to have many difficulties in learning English, 【1】 I tried to overcome them and had made much progress.

The spelling of words and the meaning of them were 【2】 first difficulties I met, but I have found my own ways to deal 【3】 them. As for spelling, I never write a new word again and again to remember it, but I try to practice its pronunciation. As for the meaning, I hardly ever recite（背诵）a word’s Chinese meaning, but I put it into a sentence to learn its meaning. So, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning won’t 【4】 difficult. After all, to learn English is to use it.

Grammar may be another difficulty. But I 【5】 also dealt with it. I haven’t read lots of grammar books, but I often spend much time reading the articles written by native speakers. By doing so, I have got a good sense of the English language.

29、完形填空（共15题，计15分）

Everyone has his or her own dream and everyone is trying his or her best to realize it.

On the morning of May 20th, 1927, Charles took off from the muddy airfield in New York and Paris. Fourteen hours later, he was still    . During the fourteen hours he had some nervous    . The fog was so thick that he could hardly see anything.     , he was not afraid. He had flown a plane many times and knew     to deal with the problems. Now he had      to do but go on.

It was not easy for him to  this trip. He waited for a long time. But he never  his dream. At last he told himself that a non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. And now he was above the Atlantic. As he flew   to the surface of the water, he could see the waves in the moonlight. The   of the water seemed like music in his ears. He his plane as his partner.

After thirty-seven hours in the air  sleep, Charles successfully landed in Paris. He began to a little. He smiled and spoke to himself, “I made it. My dream came true.” More than a thousand people were there to   him as a hero. He became   overnight. His name was on everyone’s lips and he even appeared on TV.

【1】A. looked for   B. put off   C. turn off D. headed for

【2】A. climbing B. running C. flying D. jumping

【3】A. times   B. speeches   C. moments   D. words

【4】A. Instead   B. Also   C. Therefore D. However

【5】A. how   B. what   C. when D. where

【6】A. everything     B. nothing C. anything   D. something

【7】A. make B. refuse    C. catch   D. follow

【8】A. took up B. began with   C. gave up D. made up

【9】A. near     B. close  C. up   D. high

【10】A. sound     B. noise  C. voice       D. song

【11】A. lost   B. flew   C. regarded D. looked

【12】A. with     B. for C. without     D. on

【13】A. worry     B. relax C. explain   D. sleep

【14】A. see B. watch   C. welcome     D. visit

【15】A. happy     B. worried   C. famous   D. surprised