株洲2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译  (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】我母亲是如此有条理的人，她把一切都摆放得井然有序。

【2】人们高度评价谭盾的音乐因为它的持久价值。

【3】结果要到节目最后才会宣布。

【4】导演正在解释为什么周迅是主角的最佳人选。

【5】尽管那个厨师以前坐过牢，我坚持认为他跟绑架案无关。

2、--- When did you finish reading your favorite novel last night?

--- _________________.

A. For my mother came back   B. Since my mother came back

C. Until my mother came back   D. Not until my mother came back

3、David felt very happy. ___, it was his first time to have a party in our class for him.

A. At least   B. After all   C. At once   D. At all

4、 Do you think you need to get your hair______?

A. cutting B. cut C. cuts   D. to cut

5、* I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

A. Though B. But C. So D.Because

6、 The two men walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.

A．across

B．through

C．crossing

D．over

7、“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.

A．easy

B．easier

C．easily

D．more easily

8、Remember that _____we work at English,the btter grades we will get.

A. harder   B. the hardest   C. hardest   D. the harder

9、--- Could you tell me _____? --- Sure. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

A. where is the museum

B. how can I get to the museum

C. If I should go to the museum by bus

D. which is the way to the museum

10、— What are you going to be when you grow up?

— I ________ becoming a pilot because I really like flying.

A.dream of B.dream to C.want of

11、It’s not mine. It could be______.

A．someone else’   B．someone’s else

C．someone else   D．someone else’s

12、—What is the ________ of sorting garbage (分类垃圾)? 

—It is good for the environment.

A.advantage B.happiness C.relationship

13、—Jerry, do you know ?

—Yes, in Japan.

A.when was your father’s car made B.where was your father’s car made

C.when your father’s car was made D.where your father’s car was made

14、At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out.

A. stay; going   B. staying; go

C. staying; going   D. to stay; go

15、The computer is one of the most important ________.

A．inventor

B．inventions

C．invent

16、Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot（吉祥物）, _______ from thousands of designs（计划）by children.

A．has chosen

B．chose

C．was chosen

D．choose

17、When the doctor told me that my grandfather is badly ill, I am really him.

A. interested in B. proud of

C. surprised at    D. worried about

18、The teacher ended up the class _____ a story.

A. at   B. in   C. with   D. of

19、   you say, I won’t allow you to go there.

A. However B. How   C. Whatever   D. What

20、--It is -30℃.

--What a________ day! Don’t forget to wear your________ coat.

A. cold; cool   B. warm; cold

C. cold; hot   D. cold; warm

21、 I in this school for three years.

A. have studied    B. will study

C. am studying   D. studied

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you think of an invention?

B: My 【1】. Let me think...hmm...I know! The zipper!

A: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?

B: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags... almost 【2】!

A: Well, you do seem to have a 【3】.

B: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper in 1893 and he is the 【4】 of the zipper. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.

A: Really? So 【5】 did it become popular?

B: Around 1917.

23、Salesman: Good morning. Can I help you?

Margaret: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner.

Salesman: 【1】Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries.

Margaret: This one looks very nice. 【2】

Salesman: In America.

Margaret: How much is it?

Salesman: 8,000 dollars. It’s the newest one.

Margaret: 【3】I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones?

Salesman: Sure. 【4】

Margaret: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China?

Salesman: 【5】

Margaret: OK. I’ll take this one.

24、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather.

A. cold   B. cool   C. warm   D. hot

【2】The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese.

A. 性格   B. 思考   C. 智力   D. 成绩

【3】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A. rain   B. a strong wind

C. very hot weather   D. low air pressure

【4】The writer want to tell us that_____________.

A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behavior

C. IQ changes when weather changes

D. people feel good on low-pressure days

【5】The best title for this passage is_________.

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influences Feelings

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

25、   A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.

The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the tone tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(奖赏) was to have the stone fall back.

Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had?" The boy said sadly, "But I did, daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!" "No, son, you didn't ask me." With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it into sandbox.

Do you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The little boy found in the middle of the sandbox.

A.a small road B.a large stone C.a big house

【2】Finally, the boy cried because he was too to remove the stone.

A.hard B.funny C.weak

【3】Who removed the stone at last?

A.The little boy B.the boy's father C.Both the boy and the father

【4】What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)  in life?

A.stones B.jobs C.difficulties

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A.We should learn to ask for help sometimes.

B.We should never continue doing everything.

C.We can do anything on our own during the life.

26、

The Greeks started the Olympic Games almost 3,000 years ago in 776 BC. They were held nearly every four years for over a thousand years until they were stopped in 393 AD.

In order to take part, athletes had to be free men who spoke Greek. There may have also been a rule about age. They wanted the athletes to be youthful, or at least youthful looking. From what we know, athletes were supposed to only be men. However, there are records of at least one woman winning an event. The winners of the games were considered heroes. They not only got olive branches for winning, but also became famous. Sometimes they received large sums of money as a reward from their hometown.

The Olympic Games were held in Olympia, hence the name Olympics. They were held there because the gods lived on Mount Olympus and the games were held in honor of the king of the gods, Zeus（宙斯）.

The original Olympics had fewer events than what we had at the modern Olympics today. At the first Olympics there was only a single event. It was a running race that went the length of the stadium, around 200 meters.

More events were added over the next several Olympics. These events included more running races of different lengths, wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon included the scores of five events in all: long jump, discus throw, javelin throw, a stadium race, and wrestling.

【1】How long had the Olympic Games lasted before they were stopped?

A．3,000 years

B．1,169 years

C．776 years

D．393 years

【2】Which of the following was NOT a requirement of the athletes that took part in the Olympics?

A．They must appear youthful.

B．They must be free men.

C．They had to speak Greek.

D．They must be in honor of the king of the gods.

【3】The only event in the first Olympics was ________

A．a marathon race

B．a 200-meter race

C．a wrestling event

D．a long jump event

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The Olympics was held in honor of the Greek God, Zeus.

B．The name of the Olympic Games is from Olympia.

C．The score of pentathlons is the average（平均值）of five events.

D．The modem Olympics had more events than the original Olympics.

27、What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.

In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).

Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What do many people do with old computers?

A. They repair them.   B. They sell them.

C. They send them to others.   D. They stop using them.

【2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.

A. recycle most of their products

B. collect all their used products

C. repair and upgrade old computers

D. make more cheaper computers

【4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A. Help the computer companies to collect them.

B. Repair and send them to those who need them.

C. Help people to learn to use them.

D. Turn rubbish into useful things.

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Repairing old computers.

B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C. Recycling old computers.

D. Helping those who need computers.

28、   It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.

Many students would be unhappy if they f【1】 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t【2】 . They realize that they should not become engineers or p【3】 scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c【4】the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.

You can't be sure whether you like something u【5】 you have tried it. If you make a d【6】 that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b【7】you know if you are really interested in it.

It is not e【8】 to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b【9】 work, just give it up.

It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o【10】what your true interests are.

29、Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. ______________, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest (巢) has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird ______________the difference between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's______________number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not______________ until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they weren't successful in fooling the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was_______________with three men and then with four men. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they finally managed to take a photo.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old______________ notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often very confused.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crow's.

【1】A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

【2】A.went out B.found out C.looked out D.turned out

【3】A.forgetful B.friendly C.amazing D.silly

【4】A.escape B.return C.fly D.sing

【5】A.noticed B.mentioned C.repeated D.produced

【6】A.never B.rarely C.properly D.usually