承德2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、近年来, 越来越多的人用WeChat与朋友们保持联系。

_________________________________

2、Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.

A．whose

B．which

C．who

3、 --Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?

-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he has； so； that

B. Yes, he has； such； that

C. No, he hasn’t； so； that

D. No, he hasn’t； such； that

4、Last night, a man sat at a metro station and started to play ______ violin.

A.a B./ C.the D.an

5、—How about the kitchen? Is it shared?

—________. There is one on each floor. You can cook for yourself.

A．Yes, exactly

B．I don’t know

C．I think so

D．All right

6、We don’t permit ________, but you are permitted ________outside.

A．smoking; smoking

B．to smoke; to smoke

C．smoking; to smoke

D．to smoke; smoking

7、--What’the matter with the cat?

--It   for quite a long time.

A. has died   B. die   C. has been dead   D. has dead

8、The soccer ball belongs to _________.

A．my

B．mine

C．me

9、— When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow.

—They _______ be ready by 12:00.

A. can   B. should   C. might   D. need

10、 —I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.

— Yes. I agree ______ you.

A. to; to B. with; to

C. at; with   D. for; with

11、I’ m sure I can make myself _____, because I have improved my English greatly.

A. understand   B. understanding   C. Understood

12、The writer ___________ 10 popular books since 2000.

A.has written B.wrote C.writes D.is writing

13、They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.

A．to lie, to ride

B．lying, riding

C．to lie, ride

D．lying, ride

14、They ______ each other since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in touch.

A．don’t see

B．didn’t see

C．won’t see

D．haven’t seen

15、Learning English without thinking is a waste of time and  ________.

A.degree B.chance C.course D.energy

16、Life is like a box of chocolates you never know what ________ happen in the future.

A.dare B.need C.have to D.might

17、—It’s reported that colour therapy is very useful and many people practice it.  

—Maybe, but for my mother, _____.

A．that’s all right

B．that’s not a good idea

C．that’s not the case

D．that’s for sure

18、In the past, my grandpa cut trees and cut them for firewood.

A. down; up   B. up; down   C. out; up   D. off; down

19、（题文）This is the best movie ________ we’ve seen this year.

A. when   B. what   C. who   D. that

20、—We are________to get on well with our friends in our daily life.

—You are right. One finger cannot lift a small stone.

A.discussed B.supposed C.managed D.controlled

21、Everyone except Tom and John _______  there when the meeting began.

A. was   B. is   C. were

22、口语运用

根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到 答题卡上相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。

A．Would you like to go with me?

B．Which team are you going to play against?

C．You want to go , don’t you?

D．Where are you going to play?

E．What are you going to do?

F．What time is it going to be?

(It’s Saturday. Li Lei ( L ) and Wu Peng ( P) are talking about what they are going to do tomorrow.)

W：It’s Saturday tomorrow.【1】

L：Oh ,I’ m going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China.

W：Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time.

【2】

L：At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here.【3】

W：Of course I would like to, but I can’t. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.

L：What a pity!   【4】

W：A team from No. 5 Middle School.

L：【5】

W：In our school.

L：Good luck to you and your team

W：Thank you.

23、从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, Eric?

B: Hi, Mary! Where are you?

A: 【1】 I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!”

B: Oh, thanks!

A: Well. 【2】

B: Great! What about you?

A: Pretty good. What are you doing?

B: 【3】 My family is here.

A: Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather there?

B: Terrible. 【4】 How’s the weather in Mexico?

A: Warm and sunny. It doesn’t often rains.

B: 【5】

A．It’s my 15th birthday party.

B．I’m in Mexico.

C．I’m having a party.

D．I don’t like living in Canada.

E．It’s cold and rainy.

F．How is it going?

G．How good the weather is!

24、 It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas,

US, were told to go back home.

Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes  (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）.

Schools’ most-hated (最讨厌的) clothes are different.

In 2011, the saggy ( 松垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.

Now, "the favorite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

Some students complain  (抱怨) that schools are going too far(做得太过分) .

But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste (有良好的鉴赏力).

"We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations  (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.

【1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

A. They were told to go back home.

B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

C. They followed the school dress codes.

D. They didn't know it was time for school.

【2】 In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.

A. the wrong clothes

B. belts, shirts without logos

C. their favorite clothes

D. schools' most-hated clothes

【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?

A. For a few weeks.  B. For several months.

C. For two years.  D. For four years.

【4】 Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.

A. they want to grow up with good taste

B. they want to protect themselves

C. they are not happy with the rules

D. they are interested in skirts over leggings

【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _________.

A. the head of Duncanville High School

B. a student from Duncanville High School

C. the head of the Associated Press

D. a news reporter from the Associated Press

25、Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.

It is said that tea was first drunk in China about 5,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.

Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.

Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A．Tea drinking started in Japan.

B．In Turkey, people offer tea to say goodbye.

C．Tea is regarded as a bad drink.

D．People in the UK have tea to relax themselves.

【2】What is coffee made from?

A．Flowers.

B．Grass.

C．Beans.

D．Leaves.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?

A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.

B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.

C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.

D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce the smells of tea and coffee.

B．To introduce the history of tea and coffee.

C．To introduce the tastes of tea and coffee.

D．To introduce the different ways of making tea and coffee.

26、I’m Bob. My aunt Julia is 38 years old. She’s nice and good at singing. She often comes to visit me. The visiting part is okay. I don’t like the leaving part. She can’t walk out the door without giving me several kisses (吻) on my face. I always think of ways of running away from her but they never work.

Once Aunt Julia said, “Well, I have to go now.” I hid in my treehouse. I was speechless when I’ve known that a woman of her age could climb a tree! As usual, she kissed me all over the face.

Last Saturday she came to visit me .I had a good plan before she left. I ran to my mother’s bedroom and then drew some spots (斑点) on my face with her purple lipstick (口红). Then I said, “Aunt Julia, please don’t kiss me. Maybe I have some kind of skin disease (皮肤病).”

“Oh, dear, let Aunt Julia kiss all those spots away.” Then she gave me a kiss for every spot on my face!

At that moment, I knew she really loved me. I kissed her back and said, “I love you, Aunt Julia.”

【1】When Aunt Julia leaves Bob’s house, she usually ________.

A．kisses him

B．touches him

C．shakes hands with him

D．says goodbye to him

【2】What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?

A．话语不断的.

B．情绪不安的.

C．说不出话的.

D．能忍耐的.

【3】What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A．Bob hid himself in his bedroom.

B．Bob didn’t have skin disease.

C．Aunt Julia left without saying goodbye.

D．Aunt Julia didn’t like the purple lipstick.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Bob’s spots.

B．Aunt Julia’s kisses.

C．Bob’s visiting time.

D．Aunt Julia’s good plan.

27、   Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon”. Many people use this phrase, but not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase “blue moon” is decided by the shape of the moon, not the color.

As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate some names with some shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month.

Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.

Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has made people use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.

【1】Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?

A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.

B．Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.

C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.

D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Many people know the meaning behind “once in a blue moon” well.

B．The phrase “once in a blue moon” comes from the color of the moon.

C．A blue moon will happen at least once a year over the next twenty years.

D．A blue moon happens when there are two full moons in one month.

【3】The writer’s purpose of this passage is to ________

A．teach people to use “once in a blue moon” correctly

B．introduce the three forms of the moon to people

C．explain to people how “once in a blue moon” is created and used

D．make more people use “once in a blue moon’’ in a proper way

28、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。

There was a time when you wouldn’t see a woman doctor anywhere. That was before Elizabeth Blackwell 【1】 (收到) her degree from Geneva Medical College on January 23rd, 1849. During that special time, she became the first woman doctor in the United States.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her family moved to America when she was11 years old. However, her father died soon because of tiredness. The 【2】 (痛苦的) experience made up her mind to be a doctor. Her 【3】 (目标) in life was to save the people like her father. Everybody told her that the old-fashioned medical schools wouldn’t accept a woman. However, Blackwell 【4】 (羡慕) doctors and fought on. Finally, the boy students of Geneva Medical College agreed to give her the chance to take 【5】 (课程) after a discussion. Many thought Blackwell would 【6】 (失败). She did just the opposite. She was an excellent student and graduated at the head of her class.

At first, 【7】 (某人) didn’t believe in her, so few patients would come to her. But Dr. Blackwell treated poor families for free. Gradually, she became 【8】 (广泛) known for her kindness among the poor. She founded a hospital for women and children. She also succeeded in 【9】 (创办) a medical college for women. By 1910, when Dr. Blackwell died, more than 7,000 women in 【10】 (总共) were practicing medicine in the United States. Her exploration for knowledge paved the way for the millions of women doctors who have followed in her footsteps.

29、   It was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was about to begin. On their faces was confidence（信心）. This was their _______ exam before they graduated（毕业）and found jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had, others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer（征服）the world. The coming exam, they knew, would be _______. The professor（教授）had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they couldn’t talk to each other during the test.

They walked into the classroom. The professor _______ the papers. The students’ smiles became _______ as they saw that there were only five questions. Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried . No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the _______ in her hand .She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked,“How many students completed all five questions?” Not a hand was _______. “How many of you answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then. Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class stayed _______. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” she said. “I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the _______ you don’t know. Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, I’ve given you questions that skilled engineers _______ in the world outside the classroom. You can’t expect to be an expert（专家）on the day you graduate. You have to learn as you go.” Then, smiling, she added,“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just ________.”

【1】A.first B.last C.only

【2】A.similar B.hard C.easy

【3】A.worked out B.handed out C.cried out

【4】A.wide B.frozen C.unusual

【5】A.reports B.dictionaries C.papers

【6】A.put up B.put out C.put off

【7】A.noisy B.silent C.angry

【8】A.situation B.business C.subject

【9】A.face B.refuse C.forget

【10】A.ended B.begun C.failed