杭州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】在做出重要决定前你应该三思。

You should  __________ _______ before you make some important decisions.

【2】露西每天晚上饭后都帮妈妈洗碗。

Lucy helps her mum  _________  ____________ ____________  after dinner every day.

【3】怀特先生是一个耐心的老师，他从来不对学生生气。

Mr White is a patient teacher. He never  __________ _________  ________ his students.

【4】你能告诉我什么样的性格适合当名艺术家？

Can you tell me what kind of personality ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ?

【5】我们应该听从父母亲的建议，不要让他们担心。

We should  ___________  __________ ___________ instead of worrying them.

2、— Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

— It sounds like fun, __________ I'm too busy.

A．so B．for   C．or   D．but

3、—I’ve made little progress in my English. I doubt ________.

—Keep going, and you’ ll make it.

A．why can’ t I get high marks in English exams

B．how I should go over what I’ ve learned often

C．if I’ m not clever enough to learn English well

D．whether it was worth spending much time on it

4、—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will ________ see him on screen.

A. sometimes   B. often   C. seldom

5、How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.

A．help

B．helping

C．to help

6、-What type of TV programmes do you like?

-I prefer _______. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.

A.game shows B.chat shows C.drama series D.documentaries

7、I am sorry to hear that his father ________ three years ago.

A．carried away

B．put away

C．took away

D．passed away

8、I asked Tim _____ he would go back to England for Christmas this year.

A. where  B. that C. if D. what

9、I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______.

A．chance B．excuse   C．way   D．choice

10、--Could you tell me ?

A. how I can get to the library

B. where can I find the library

C. how can I get to the library

D. where is the library

11、It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.

A．hundreds of

B．two hundreds of

C．two hundred

D．two hundred of

12、I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.

A．for

B．and

C．but

D．or

13、Michael’s father wants to ________ his son ________ the best education.

A．give…to

B．provide…with

C．send…to

14、—Do you know ”Chopsticks brothers”?

—Sure, I like ______ song “Little Apple” very much.

A .they B. them C. their D. theirs

15、---Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?

---  _____ Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper．

A．Both   B．None C．Either D．Neither

16、There ‘s   iPhone 5s on the table . iPhone 5s is Mr Black’s

A. a , An   B. an , An

C. the, An   D. an , The

17、—Shall we go to a concert together tonight?

—　　　　.

A．That’s all right

B．All right

C．You’re welcome

D．My pleasure

18、 It’s   pity that we have missed  a good chance.

A.very,so   B.too,such   C.so,/ D.a,such

19、--- Lucy, what do the new words mean?

--- Well, you can__________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up   B. look up it

C. look them up   D. look up them

20、— It is reported that both of _______ two kids were saved out of the river by _______ university student.

— True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

A. the; a   B. the ; an

C. the; the   D. a; the

21、It’s your best subject, so you should be able to_____ the exam easily.

A.fail B.past C.take D.pass

22、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多于的。

A: Hi, Mary. Your skirt looks really nice.

B: Thank you. 【1】

A. This kind of skirt is now in style.【2】

B: Cotton. Very comfortable to wear it.

A: Wow! Why not wear it to school?

B: 【3】 We must wear school uniforms.

A: I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.

B:I agree with you. 【4】

A. Great!【5】    

B: Sorry, I don’t know. It’s not polite to ask how much the gift costs.

A: Forgive me for saying this.

What is it made of?

I think it’s quite pretty.

It’s a birthday gift from my sister.

I wonder if my sister can buy one for me.

By the way, how much did your sister pay for it?

But I can wear it to Lily’s birthday party this Saturday.

We are not allowed to wear our own clothes at school.

23、句子翻译  (共15分)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）

【1】我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had problems ________________________________ .

【2】我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

I don’t think sixteen –year-olds ________________________________________________.

【3】剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很困难。

_______________________________________________________but it can be difficult to do .

【4】这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。

This is not only cruel， __________________________________________________________.

【5】药物和休息都不能帮助他。

____________________________________________ nor rest can help him .

24、A new way of travelling will appear in the next few years-flying taxis. Many of us grow up watching sci-fi movies with taxis flying in the air. Science stories are now becoming science facts.

The Japanese airline ANA has teamed up with a U. S. business called Joby Aviation. The two plan to start using flying taxis at the 2025World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on making the flying taxis. They need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi drivers will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land directly. It can fly up to 241 kilometers and can reach 321 kilometers per hour.

Joby Aviation’s CEO said that the taxis would be good for the environment because they will help reduce people’s carbon footprint (碳足迹). Now it takes over one hour by car to get from Osaka Station to Kansai International Airport. But in the future, it will only take 14 minutes in a flying taxi.

“Japan badly needs flying taxis with most people living in urban (城市) areas, and Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world,” Joby Aviation’s CEO said. The chairman of ANA said, “Being able to provide customers with the chance to travel quickly and safely is very wonderful.”

【1】What can we learn about the flying taxis?

A．It’s powered by gas.

B．It can hold five people.

C．It has been made successfully.

D．It can reach 241 km/h at most.

【2】What does the underlined word “reduce” mean?

A．发现

B．释放

C．探寻

D．减少

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．People’s opinions on flying taxis.

B．The advantages of flying taxis.

C．Reasons for flying taxis’ appearance.

D．The problems flying taxis will bring.

【4】What does the CEO mean in the last paragraph?

A．Japan’s traffic situation is very bad now.

B．Tokyo’s transportation is very convenient.

C．Japan is in great need of flying taxis.

D．Most people like living in big cities like Tokyo.

25、   When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,: round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the, ball was. "White,” he answered.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black!

Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white.

From my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.

【1】Who taught the writer a lesson?

A.The boy B.She herself C.Her teacher D.Her mother

【2】How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white?

A.Surprised B.Worried C.Happy D.Scared

【3】When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________·

A.the boy changed his answer too B.she wanted to say sorry to the boy

C.the teacher said the boy was right D.the ball had two differently colored sides

【4】What lesson can we learn from the story?

A.Seeing is believing. B.Every dog has its day.

C.Put yourself into others' shoes. D.Actions speak louder than words.

26、

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is the email written to?

A．A head teacher.

B．A student’s parent.

C．An international student.

【2】What submissions should Li Hua prepare?

① a thank-you message       ② questions about graduation

③ a simple self-introduction       ④ her favourite pictures and videos

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．②③④

【3】All the submissions should be sent by ________.

A．June 10

B．June 27

C．July 9

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passages above?

A．The video will be shared at any time by graduation time.

B．The favorite pictures and videos of Li’s time at school are included for Submissions .

C．Li Hua can send submissions or questions to Rose at Roseg@smu.edu.

【5】What is the email mainly about?

A．SMU’s suggestions for the school-leavers.

B．The International Graduation Video.

C．The international students’ life.

27、The Spring Festival is coming. Are you planning to go traveling? Do you want to go by train? Here are the most wonderful train journeys which provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.

Xining to Lhasa

Length: around 1,900 km long

Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper

The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.

Chengdu to Kunming

Length: around 1,100 km long

Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class

The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.

Lhasa to Rikaze (日喀则)

Length: around 250 km long

Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat

This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

Welcome to experience the wonderful train journeys!

【1】How many train journeys are mentioned in the passage?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

【2】If you want to visit Tibet from Qinghai, which railway line will you take?

A．Xining to Lhasa.

B．Chengdu to Kunming.

C．Lhasa to Rikaze.

D．the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

【3】Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”?

A．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters.

B．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying.

C．Because there are many high mountains along it.

D．Because travelers see the sky most clearly along it.

【4】What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway?

A．It is about 1,900 kilometers long.

B．It has been in service for less than 50 years.

C．The geography along the line is special.

D．It has the best service among the three railways.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a map.

B．In a travel guide.

C．In a history book.

D．In a science magazine.

28、   With the rapid development of our great country, big changes have t【1】 place in science and technology in recent years. These innovations (创新) have allowed China to catch up with other scientific powerhouses or even lead in certain fields.

Take hybrid rice (杂交水稻) as an e【2】. The crop (农作物) has been feeding the country since it was developed. By the end of last year, farmers in over 40 countries all over the w【3】 had planted more than 7 million hectares (公顷) of the crop.

The Jiaolong, China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible (潜水器), made its debut (初次露面) i【4】 2010. It made China the f【5】 country, after the United States, Russia, France and Japan, to develop deep-sea exploration technology.

China has made great p【6】in cloning technology, too. In January this year, Chinese s【7】cloned five monkeys from a gene-edited (基因编辑的) macaque (猕猴) for biomedical (生物医学的) research- the first time in the world that this had been done.

Still, China needs to work even h【8】in some key fields such as microchip (微芯片) development and engine manufacturing (发动机制造). Firstly, China will attract more talented researchers. S【9】, the government needs to offer more policy and market support, as w【10】 as invest (投资) more in human resources, to encourage more innovations.

29、   What is IQ anyway? When I was in the army, I _________ an IQ test that all soldiers took, and, against an average(平均) of 100, I scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man(汽车修理工), who, on these intelligence tests, couldn’t _________ have scored more than 80. Yet , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him---and he always _______ it.

Well, if my auto-repair man designs questions for some IQ tests, by every one of them I’d prove myself a _________ because in a world where I have to work with my _______, I’d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man again. He had a habit of telling _________. One time he said, “Doctor, a deaf-and-dumb man _______ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He_______ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk_______ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the __________ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors.__________ do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his __________ and asked for them. I’ve been__________ that on all my customers today, but I knew __________ I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so god damned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very __________.” And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there.

【1】A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose

【2】A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently

【3】A.fixed B.faced C.drove D.changed

【4】A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool

【5】A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention

【6】A.lies B.jokes C.news D.stories

【7】A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed

【8】A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned

【9】A.got B.packed C.sent D.sold

【10】A.clever B.other C.right D.next

【11】A.What B.How C.Who D.Which

【12】A.hands B.voice C.noise D.head

【13】A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examing

【14】A.for sure B.at once C.in fact D.right now

【15】A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart