合肥2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文, 然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,

1. China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. 2. 许多人每年都参观这些地方. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River, They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snakes? 3. It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are really worth visiting, such as Sudi ,the Broken Bridge and LeiFeng Pagoda (宝塔). The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it, 4. 我们为我们的国家感到自豪.

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

2、   me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give   B. Giving   C. Gives   D. To give

3、 ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.

---________. I have another one at home.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. You’d better not

C. My pleasure   D. It’s too bad

4、—Do you know how to ______ stress from so many tests?

—Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to ______ it.

A.deal with; do with B.do with; deal with C.deal with; deal with D.do with; do with

5、— We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

— I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.

A．shop

B．am shopping

C．was shopping

D．will shop

6、—Could you tell me __________ ?

—He rides his bike.

A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work

C.where does he live D.where he lives

7、"Voice of China" is a music programme covered   every Friday.

A. week's; live    B. week's; lively

C. weekly; lively D. weekly; live

8、If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible.

A．tell

B．will tell

C．told

D．have told

9、The painting is the most expensive one _____ he bought.

A. who   B. which   C. that   D. Whom

10、My sister is____going out alone in the evening. She thinks it’s dangerous.

A.nervous of  B.angry with

C.afraid of   D.surprised in

11、—I’m thinking about how ________ a report about A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》）.

—Why not read some reviews first?

A．to write

B．writing

C．writes

D．wrote

12、---- Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei

---- Really? But it is unpopular in our city. Students ___ play it.

A. often B. seldom   C. usually D. always

13、Don’t forget your homework to school tomorrow.

A. to bring   B. to take C. bring

14、Everyone except Tom and John   there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is   C. were    D. was

15、—While reading, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.

—I can’t agree more.

A．careful; easier

B．more careful; easier

C．more careful; more easily

D．more carefully; more easily

16、—Here is a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your Dad?

—It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day!

A．his

B．hers

C．mine

D．yours

17、In the nature, male birds are usually ______ than female ones.

A.colourful B.much colourful C.much more colourful D.most colourful

18、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "uncrowded"?

A．bowl

B．down

C．elbow

19、Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly you can write them down.

A.unless B.if C.although

20、Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by ________ today, Susan?

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

21、—Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

—______. I feel like doing something different.

A．Don’t mention it   B．I don’t want it

C．I don’t think so D．Not really

22、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

【1】他上午十一点才醒。

He didn't ____________ ____________ until 11 o'clock in the morning.

【2】不要为你母亲的健康担心。

Don’t _____________ _____________ your mother’s health.

【3】上周我偶然碰见一位老朋友高原。

Last week I _________ ___________ an old friend named Gao Yuan.

【4】 在中国，人们经常轮流为饭菜买单.

In China, people often _________ __________ paying for the meal.

【5】 你经常收到Tom的来信吗？

Do you often __________ _________ Tom?

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A： Hey， Ken. What are you doing?

B：  【1】 

A： Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music?

B： Well， I don’t think electronic music is noisy. 【2】

A： Relaxed? I can’t agree. I just like pop music and I’m a big fan of many pop singers.

B：  【3】 

A： I like EXO best. Have you ever heard of them before?

B： Yeah， of course.  【4】

A： Because they are handsome and dance well.

B：  【5】

A： Sure. I can lend you some. Try to listen to them， maybe you’ll like their songs.

B： OK. Thanks.

24、Welcome to FrightCatalog.com!  We have the widest selection of outfits you’ll need to make your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, men’s, women’s and kids’ outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night.

 At FrightCatalog.com, there are countless adult outfits and kids’ disguises(用作伪装的东西) for you to choose from. If you are looking for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looking for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion makes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so many outfits.

 Before you buy, ask yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or a multi-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hot inside, which can be either good or bad. Next, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, like Star Trek, Alice in Wonderland or Wizard of Oz.

 With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, superman and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit picked out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For example, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too.

Our outfits let you have your October 31st experience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of tricks and treats. Take your time and find the one that catches your attention.

【1】 Where can the passage be taken from?

A. a story book  B. a maths book

C. the Internet  D. a scientific report

【2】 What does the word “outfit” mean in the passage?

A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion.

B. Something to wear to frighten people at night.

C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night.

D. Something to wear to attract people’s attention at night.

【3】Which festival are the outfits for?

A. ChristmasB. The Spring Festival

C. HalloweenD. Carnival

【4】From the passage we learn that ______.

A. with our outfits you’re sure to be frightening or scary.

B. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thief.

C. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a Batman.

D. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you like.

【5】The best title for the passage can be _____.

A. The outfits at FrightCatalog. com. 

B. A shop at FrightCatalog.com.

C. A festival at FrightCatalog. com.

D. Shopping for Outfits at FrightCatalog.com.

25、Every teacher probably asks himself time and again：What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task．Let's see what the author says．

Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position．He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up：money and power．

Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me．Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living．I teach because teaching is a profession built on change．When the material is the same，I change the more important，my students change．

I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes，to learn my own lessons，to stimulate myself and my students．As a teacher，I'm my own boss．If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook，who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures，but we can all learn from failures．

I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer．The world is full of right answers to bad questions．While teaching，I sometimes find good questions．

Besides，teaching gives me pace，and variety，and challenge，and the opportunity to keep on learning．

Last，teaching offers love．Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas，but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe．Perhaps love is the wrong word：magic might be better．These are the real reasons I teach，these people who grow and change in front of me．Being a teacher is being present at the creation，when the clay（黏土）begins to breathe．

I teach because，being around people who are beginning to breathe，I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them．

【1】．What do all Americans are to taught to get _______when growing up?

A．money and power B．freedom and happiness

C．wealth and safety   D．life and money

【2】The author chose teaching as a career because teaching________．

A．is full of love   B．can change anytime

C．can make people breathe D．A & C

【3】What does the author think of teaching_________?

A．it is difficult for him to do

B．it is free to make mistakes

C．it brings him too much

D．it makes me him lose much

【4】According to the passage，failure is also ___________．

A．an enemy   B．a lesson   C．a teacher   D．a friend

【5】The best title of the passage is _____________．

A．Teaching is terrific

B．Teaching is difficult

C．Why I like teaching

D．Why I chose teaching as a career

26、How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.

No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2, 000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.

About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are popular all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.

Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.

Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.

Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.

【1】According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?

A．China and Japan.

B．China and Thailand.

C．Japan and Indonesia.

D．Thailand and Indonesia.

【2】How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?

A．By telling stories.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By comparing facts.

D．By giving examples.

【3】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To show people how to fly kites.

B．To explain how kites are used in science.

C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.

D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.

27、A new study warns that about 30% of the world's population may not have enough water by the year 2025.

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says that more than 335,000,000 people in 28 countries lack enough water now. Most of the countries are in African or the Middle East.

PAI researcher Robert Engelman says that by the year 2025, about 3,000,000,000 people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe (严峻的) water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.

Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue.

The report says that lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may bring about health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of the diseases spread by water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts (冲突). Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get 60% of their fresh water from other countries. It also says that lack of water would affect their economic development. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

The Population Action International study gives solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to use water for more than purpose. Another way is to teach people not to waste water. A third way is to use less water in agriculture (农业). The report also says that long-term solutions (解决方案) to the water problem must include controls on population growth.

【1】From the first four paragraphs, we can learn _________.

A．the solutions to water shortage

B．the importance of the conservation of water resources

C．the seriousness of water shortage at present

D．the study on the global lack of water

【2】Which of the following is NOT suggested by the study?

A．Using water in a variety of ways.

B．Becoming aware of the water problems.

C．Reducing the use of water in industries.

D．Slowing down the population growth.

【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A．①②③→①⑤→⑥

B．①②③④→⑤→⑥

C．①②③-④→⑤⑥

D．①②⑧→④→⑤→⑥

28、Friendship Day takes place on the first Sunday of August every year. It is a day for c【1】 friendship.

The f【2】Friendship Day was celebrated in the US in 1935. But now the celebration is no longer limited to the US a 【3】. The beautiful idea of having a day in honor of friends was taken over by several other countries across the world. with more and more nations joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became I 【4】 Friendship Day.

Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have any special character----think someone like Santa Claus or the Easter Bunny. But in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.

The traditional celebrations include a series of a 【5】, such as meeting with friends, exchanging cards, flowers and p【6】and hosting get-togethers. It’s popular among all a 【7】groups from teenagers to old people.

S【8】1935, Friendship Day and its celebrations have come a long way, b【9】 the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. People e【10】love for their friends and cherish(珍爱) their presence(出现) in life.

29、Over the summer, one of my teenage son’s high school classmates lived in a remote country place. There she had no Internet and phone service. Because he could _________ call or text his friend or reach her on social media, Will picked an old-fashioned _________ to stay in touch. Once a week, he tried to sit down and write a letter.

I haven’t written a letter for years. When Will asked for writing materials to get _________, I struggled to remember where we put the paper and envelopes. But once we found what we needed from a shelf and Will biked to the post office for _________ , he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to work. As my son wrote letters, I just spent time in another corner of the house reading some essays of one of the world’s greatest writers, Virginia Woolf.

Woolf, who died in 1941, worried in her own time that as _________ became cheaper and easier, people would think _________ about what they were trying to say. They would _________ the dream of letters that were “the polish of phrases and the arts of the writing master.”

The texts and emails we now dash off by the dozen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolf’s worries. I’m not giving up my smart phone and laptop, _________ I’d be lost without the convenience of connecting with masses each day with a few quick keystrokes (按键).

But my 17-year-old son _________ me this past summer that in an age of instant communication, hand-written mail still has its ____________ .

【1】

A．certain

B．exactly

C．nearly

D．hardly

【2】

A．telephone

B．value

C．choice

D．bike

【3】

A．continued

B．touched

C．offered

D．started

【4】

A．mailboxes

B．envelopes

C．stamps

D．stationery

【5】

A．communication

B．suggestion

C．information

D．donation

【6】

A．more

B．less

C．better

D．fewer

【7】

A．take up

B．give up

C．make up

D．put up

【8】

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

【9】

A．warned

B．prepared

C．awarded

D．reminded

【10】

A．standard

B．cycle

C．value

D．wisdom