定西2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。

Abing was_______ _______ his musical ability.

【2】这项工作应该用这种方法做。

The work should be done ______ _______ _______ .

【3】我总共花费100元买书。

I spent 100 yuan on the books_______ _______.

【4】迈克与简去年结婚了。

Mike and Jane ________ _______ last year.

【5】弄清他在做什么是重要的。

It’s important to ________ ________ what he is doing.

2、—What should we do before shopping?

—We’d better make a ________ of things like food, drinks and so on.

A．card

B．list

C．mail

D．trade

3、The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.

A．against

B．along

C．through

D．across

4、--Few students like exams because they bring the students __________

--I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less ______________

A. stress; stressed   B. stressed; stress

C. stress; stress   D. stressed; stressed

5、In the film , a doctor is found____ in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries.

A.dying, fill with B.dead; full of C.dying, full of D.dead, filled of

6、—What a nice classroom!

—It _____ every day.

A.is cleaning B.has cleaned   C. is cleaned

7、A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success.

A．covered; /

B．lasted; a

C．played; a

D．reached; /

8、 — Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?

— Maybe. We’ll go there if the show  before 6. But I don’t know if there any free tables then.

A. will end； were   B. will end； will be

C. ends； were     D. ends； will be

9、—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.

A．put up

B．put off

C．put out

10、I wonder________ it will be rainy tomorrow.

A.that B.whether C.what D.how

11、Most of young women try to eat less each meal, but some of them still _____ weights in their forties.

A. put up   B. put on   C. put off   D. put down

12、The doctors are trying their best to ________ how to treat the heart disease.

A．break out

B．work out

C．put out

D．take out

13、Chris________ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.

A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn

14、I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on 14, October.

A．broke into

B．broke down

C．broke out

D．broke off

15、David and Tom are good friends. They ______ each other for ten years.

A. knew B. know C. have known   D. had known

16、—I _______  meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.

—Come on， Mary. You are good friends.

A. avoid B. require C. enjoy   D. expect

17、Our plan to clean the park  tomorrow. (16海南)

A. discuss  B. will discuss C. will be discussed

18、If you are _________, you always have good luck.

A. lucky B. worried   C. Surprised

19、Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was on work.

A．with

B．besides

C．except

20、Parents always compare their children ______ others'．

A. with B. to C. for D. as

21、— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

— ________. I suppose we will have a good time.

A．Never mind

B．Have a good time

C．Not exactly

D．With pleasure

22、口语应用。

 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  . And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.

A: How was the course?  【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?  【3】  

A: No, not this summer.  【4】 

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:   【5】  Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

23、我认为没必要每天都花那么多时间写博客。

I _______ necessary ________so much time writing blogs every day.

24、Yuko liked learning about the different planets. She gave a great report in her science class. Along with the report, she showed her classmates a fun activity to help them learn the different patterns of stars. She gave her classmates each a copy of the information so that they could do the activity at home.

【1】When the students have the copy of the information, they can ________ .

A．see the stars in the sky

B．write a good report

C．make the patterns of stars

D．have interest in watching stars

【2】The old newspapers ________ .

A．are free to use

B．can protect the table

C．are not useful

D．tell you star patterns

【3】A good title for the passage is ________ .

A．Yuko’s science report

B．Planets and stars

C．See the stars

D．ways to cut paper into star

25、

【1】Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?

A. Johnson  B. Miss Alice

C. Miss Anna D. Allen

【2】According to the above, what did the class do on Wednesday?

A. Decorated the classroom.

B. Sing their thanks to their parents.

C. Bought presents for their parents.

D. Practiced activities for Mother’s Day.

【3】Why did Allen’s mother feel nervous?

A. Allen did not do well at school.

B. She was afraid of talking to teachers.

C. Allen’s father was going to the school, too.

D. She had to sing a song in front of the class.

【4】 The above passage is taken from a ________.

A. newspaper B. diary

C. test paper   D. notebook

【5】What does “PAT DAY” mean?

A. The day for the students to make tests.

B. The day for the teachers to practice teaching.

C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school

D. The day for students to sing songs.

26、Global Study of Teens

Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development（OECD）studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result.

【1】The OECD study is about ________.

A．Teenagers

B．Boys

C．Girls

D．Children

【2】How many students are always unhappy with their lives according to the recent study?

A．36, 000

B．24,00

C．30,000

D．12,000

【3】This study may be taken from ________.

A．a book review

B．a travel guide

C．a medicine instruction

D．a research paper

27、Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.

【1】   At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. 【2】   “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There’s a red button(按钮), ”said Wang.“If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it.She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.” 【3】   She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势). “ 【4】   Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. 【5】

A．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.

B．Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.

C．She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

D．Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.

E．That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d【1】. The sailors were sure

to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v【2】 to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a【3】 of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b【4】 us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a【5】 his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.

It was f【6】 with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were

some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c【7】 out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.

I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on

the door and t【8】 to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments

later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d【9】 .We quickly left the inn and h【10】 near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.

—From Treasure Island

29、Birth order, does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family, or maybe the last of nine?

A study found that first-borns have an average IQ that is three points _______ than people who fall into a different place in the birth order. Perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which _______ their own skill. An international organization of the CEOs found that 43% of the CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and _______ higher pay.

If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable(讨人喜欢的). They are also more likely to be funny and to get _______ from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Stephen Colbert was the youngest in a large _______, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a magazine article The Power of Birth Order, last-borns are more likely to be famous artists and _______ businessmen.

Then there are the _______ children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-to-one time with their _______. They often feel short-changed; the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to _______ into easygoing adults.

Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is ________ correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.

【1】

A．lower

B．higher

C．bigger

D．worse

【2】

A．improves

B．stops

C．keeps

D．increases

【3】

A．accept

B．offer

C．get

D．give

【4】

A．permission

B．education

C．advice

D．attention

【5】

A．company

B．hospital

C．family

D．class

【6】

A．terrible

B．awful

C．stupid

D．successful

【7】

A．lucky

B．middle

C．ordinary

D．friendly

【8】

A．friends

B．classmates

C．parents

D．teachers

【9】

A．feel

B．become

C．look

D．grow

【10】

A．really

B．easily

C．quickly

D．usually