博州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、在我到达学校以前，我发现我把书包落在家里。（by the time）

_______________________________________________________________________

2、My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.

A．creative

B．curious

C．energetic

D．organized

3、—Exercising more is good for us.

— So, I’d rather _______ an hour’s walk to work than consider _______ a bus .

A. take; to take   B. taking; taking

C. take; taking   D. taking; to take

4、 I don’t know if he ____ here tomorrow. If he ___ here tomorrow, please give me a call.

A. come  come   B. will come , comes

C. comes , comes.    D. comes , will come

5、— I don’t  know ________to the railway station.

— Don’t worry! I will show you the way.

A. how to get B. how will I get   C. when to get

6、My brother bought a toy as birthday present.

A.him; my B.me; my C.my; me D.his; him

7、 ---Do you mind my sitting here, Tom?

---___________. It’s for our teacher, Mr Green.

A. Not at all

B. All right

C. Better not

D. Never mind

8、—What do you think of detective stories? —They are _______ than romantic stories.

A. much more exciting B. more much exciting

C. much more excited  D. more much excited

9、Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．which

10、There is _________ with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.

A. nothing serious B. something serious

C. serious nothing D. anything serious

11、I feel    necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great   to me.

A. it’s ;valuable  B. that ;value

C. this ;valuable D. it ;value

12、We wonder if our teachers   to our party next weekend.

If they--, we’llbe very happy.

A. will come, will come   B. come ,will come

C. will come, come   D. come, come

13、—Mum, there is a beautiful box. What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your aunt.

A．can’t

B．should

C．may

D．must

14、We must ________ ourselves and _______ our work.

A. strict in ; with  B. be strict in ; with

C. be strict with ; in   D. strict with ; in

15、No matter how difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.

A．until

B．unless

C．when

16、——How do you like the dishes, Nick ?

——Oh, sorry, I   them.

A. don’t eat   B. wasn’t eating

C. haven’t eaten   D. hadn’t eaten

17、You don’t know _____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how soon   B. how long

C. how often D. how much

18、—Mary can’t find her hat.

—Hey. It’s __________ her head.

A．in

B．under

C．on

D．of

19、The hurdler's training ________ by his coach in time every day.

A.broke B.was broken C.recorded D.was recorded

20、WeChat’s popularity has grown quickly since 2011. But my neighbor is out of style and doesn’t know beans about WeChat

A. knows well about WeChat

B. knows a little about WeChat

C. knows nothing about WeChat

D. Does well in WeChat

21、My necklace is not the only thing______is missing.

A．that B．/

C．which D．who

22、Ⅴ. 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Bob. You play table tennis very well. 【1】

B: I started playing it at the age of six.

A: 【2】           

B: Yes. It was invented by some English soldiers.

A: You're right. That's why the first World Table Tennis Championships were held (举办) in London.【3】

B: Usually twice a week. 【4】            

A: Why?

B: 【5】     

A: I hope you can win the competition. Good luck to you!

B: Thank you.

A. How often do you play it?

B. When did you start playing it?

C. Do you know who invented it?

D. But I practise it every day these days.

E. Who taught you to play table tennis?

F. Are you interested in playing table tennis?

G. I will enter a table tennis competition in our city next month.

A. How often do you play it?

B. When did you start playing it?

C. Do you know who invented it?

D. But I practise it every day these days.

E. Who taught you to play table tennis?

F. Are you interested in playing table tennis?

G. I will enter a table tennis competition in our city next month.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Vera. Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: 【1】

A: Well first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave the room.

B: Yes. That's easy. 【2】

A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 【3】

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: The third way is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

B: You mean, when I have shampoo (香波) in my hair?

A: Yes. 【4】 Every minute helps. And the fourth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.

B: OK. 【5】 I'll tell them.

A. We have to save water.

B. I'd love to, but I don't know what I can do.

C. We should use both sides of the paper.

D. I nearly always turn off the lights when I go out anyway.

E. My parents do most of the shopping.

F. I don't think so.

G. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.

24、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by …. The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad, "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I'm no longer a kid. I wouldn't play around the tree any more." The boy replied. "I want toys. I need money to buy them." "Sorry, I don't have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money. "The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me," the tree said.  "I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?" "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches（树枝）to build your house."So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. "Come and play with me!" the tree said. "I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me boat?" "Use my trunk（树干）to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. "So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root (树根).” The tree said with tears①. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years," the boy replied.

"Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest. " The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②.

【1】--When did the boy come back to the apple tree?

--He came back______.

A. whenever he was happy

B. if he missed the apple tree

C. when he was in times of difficulty

D. as soon as he was free

【2】--What did the boy want at last?

--He wanted ______.

A. to have a house to live in

B. nothing except a place to rest

C. the root of the apple tree

D. anything that the apple tree had

【3】--What can we learn from the story?

--We should ______.

A. plant more apple trees

B. learn from the boy

C. always stay at home

D. be thankful to our parents

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The phrase "with tears①" means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.

B. The phrase "with tears②" means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.

C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.

D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”

25、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very   .

A. surprising   B. exciting

C. expensive D. popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may   .

A. pollute the environment around

B. find something you didn’t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil

D. get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and   .

A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse   D. go on airline websites

【4】 One of the benefits from bicycling is that   .

A. you can fold the bicycle

B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed

D. you may get fatter and fatter

【5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

26、   The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work to support our family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

【1】Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A.They used it for work and daily life. B.It was their only possession（财产）.

C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D.The man's job was bike racing.

【2】How did people get to know the couple's problem?

A.From a stranger. B.From a newspaper.

C.From TV news. D.From radio broadcasts.

【3】What do the couple learn from their experience?

A.Strangers are usually of little help. B.One should take care of their bike.

C.News reports make people famous. D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.

27、   Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Considering butterflies, for example, they have beautiful, colorful wings, and perfect flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying slowly over flower gardens and wild fields.

In fact, do you know that butterflies have four stages(阶段) of lives? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. It's true. And it's one of the wonders of nature.

First of all, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg first. When you look at this small egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different. In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly.

Soon, after growing bigger, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps(包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage of a butterfly’s life is known as the "pupa" stage.

What happens next is truly amazing! After a short while, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon the wings become strong enough, and the colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.

This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

【1】A student who studies the stages of a butterfly's life will follow the order ________.

A.egg-pupa-caterpillar-butterfly B.insect-egg-caterpillar-butterfly

C.egg-caterpillar-pupa-butterfly D.insect-caterpillar-pupa-butterfly

【2】The underlined word "caterpillar " in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A. B. C. D.

【3】According to the passage, the writer will agree that butterflies ________.

A.have no color when they are just eggs B.have colorful wings with two legs

C.can lay eggs a few months later D.can be seen in flower gardens on summer days

【4】The structure of the passage may be ________.

A.

B.

C.

D.

28、根据情景、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

English is the most widely used international language nowadays. In the past, Great Britain was a 【1】(强大的) country, so English became an international language.  【2】 the 1950s, the American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a 【3】, the Internet has helped English to become more popular. There are about 750 million English native s【4】 all over the world. About 300 million people speak English as their second language. There are even more people, like some in Europe as w【5】 as in China and Japan, who study English as a 【6】[`fɒrən] language. English is used in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. A lot of traders need English to 【7】(交流). Many 【8】(旅游者) speak English when they go abroad. A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English programs and enjoy western films. English has changed a 【9】 since 【10】[`eɪnʃənt] times and still goes on changing.

29、Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, _________ we don’t study hard, we will fall _________ other students. At first, I didn’t know _________ the “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a _________ of competition. In competitions, there were always _________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could _________.

Each time I saw children _________ games, and heard their laughter, I _______ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words----you must work very hard _________ have a good future. So I __________ up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not __________ what competitions really meant.One day,I was __________ an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage(舞台)I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel __________ my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.

I learned a lot __________ what I experienced. Now I understand __________ about the word. Competitions are important to us all.

【1】

A．if

B．though

C．when

【2】

A．behind

B．after

C．over

【3】

A．how

B．where

C．what

【4】

A．few

B．kind

C．number

【5】

A．winners

B．runners

C．soldiers

【6】

A．appear

B．improve

C．progress

【7】

A．to play

B．playing

C．plays

【8】

A．wished

B．hope

C．washed

【9】

A．so that

B．in order to

C．as for

【10】

A．picked

B．dropped

C．took

【11】

A．agree

B．sure

C．believe

【12】

A．taking part in

B．entered

C．to join

【13】

A．as

B．than

C．unless

【14】

A．above

B．under

C．from

【15】

A．less

B．more

C．better