亳州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】我的老板不允许我在办公室吸烟。

I’m not _______________________________________________________________ in office.

【2】尽管这是一份棘手的工作，我会尽力做好它的。

I’ll try my ____________________________________________________________________.

【3】明白卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是很有必要的。

It’s ___________________________________________________ the importance of health care.

【4】我们已经打定主意周末在家复习。

We ________________________________________________________ at weekends.

【5】输和赢不重要，更重要的是参与。

__________________________ is not important. It is more important ______________________.

【6】我的亲戚们已经离开香港两个多星期了。

My _____________________________________________________________ two weeks.

【7】在过去的几年里，常州发生了很大的变化。

Great changes _______________________________________________________________.

【8】尽管我没有任何人的支持，我会在2小时内完成它。

I’ll finish it ___________________________________________________________________.

【9】我们将乘坐直达航班前往成都去出差。

We’re _______________________________________________________________________.

【10】我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活状况。

We should ____________________________________________________________________.

2、________ happens, I'll stand by you.

A. So   B. But

C. Or   D. No matter what

3、—Can you help me with my English?

— ________

A.That's no excuse! B.Not really.

C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.

4、On my way home, I always notice some children ________ around in the garden.

A.ran B.to run C.running D.runs

5、The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.

A．gradually

B．normally

C．mainly

D．usually

6、—Why will they________that old cinema?

—They want to build a new shopping mall there.

A. set up   B. fix up

C. pull down   D. take away

7、 --- When shall we meet again?

--- Make it _____ day you like, it’s all the same to me.

A.one   B. any C. another   D. some

8、 --- great weather it is today!

---Yeah．I will enjoy it with my family this afternoon．

A. How   B. What C. How a D. What a

9、Players train regularly to stay in shape ________ they can be better prepared for the games.

A.although B.since C.unless D.so that

10、The economic (经济的) development in Jinan makes it ________ to an international big city than before.

A．near

B．nearer

C．closer

D．closed

11、Lee Kuan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and speak good English, _ _ he?

A. didn't   B. did C. doesn't   D. does

12、Trees can stop the wind ________ the earth away.

A.to blow B.of blowing C.from blowing D.in blowing

13、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I'm sorry. ________ Jack ________ I have been there.

A．Either; or

B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and

D．Neither; nor

14、Russia is ________ European country, though a large part of it is in Asia.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．不填

15、—Did you accept his invitation to visit the school?

—No, I ______ him because I would be busy that day.

A.punished B.warned C.promised D.refused

16、Glass _______ bottles in this factory.

A. is made up of   B. is made into   C. is made from

17、Betty likes reading books. J. K. Rowling is ________ favorite writer.

A．he

B．she

C．her

D．him

18、________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

19、One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on what he has done to our country.

A．value

B．experience

C．richness

D．career

20、—Which of the two magazines will you take?

—I’ll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.

A．all; both

B．either; either

C．either; neither

D．either; both

21、— I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.

— ________.

A. You are welcome       B. That’s very kind of you

C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same

22、第一节：口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

A: Hi, Mike, have you ever heard of Chinese clay art?

B: Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts.

A:【1】

B: Yes, They are made of a very special kind of clay.

A:【2】

B: They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story.

A:【3】

B: First, they are shaped by hand, then after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally polished and painted.

A:【4】

B: Yes, It often takes several weeks.

A:【5】

B: Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.

A: What do they look like?

B: Who are they made by?

C: Does it take long time?

D: Do you know what the clay pieces are made of?

E: How much does a clay piece cost?

F: Do the clay pieces have some special meanings?

G: How do people complete clay pieces?

23、补全对话。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A: You look unhappy today． 【1】B: Yesterday when I came home，I found my parents looking through my schoolbag．I got very angry．Shouldn’t I keep my own secrets?

A: Of course you can keep your private (个人的) ideas and secret things． 【2】

B: No，but I shouted to them．They didn’t say a word．They just kept silent. 【3】

A: In fact，your parents shouldn’t look through your schoolbag．They should respect your privacy （私人权利）.   【4】   They want to make sure you aren’t in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.

B: I agree.   【5】

A: Say sorry to them．Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing, so that they won’t worry about you so much.

B: OK. I’ll do as you told me.

24、My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my tips about how to become stronger.

As you start a new term, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings aren’t fun to have. But would your favorite superhero have these same feelings?

Behavioral scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect (效应)” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves a strong figure —such as a superhero like Spider-man—they won’t feel nervous and will be able to focus on their work.

For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful, and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.

Anyone you admire can inspire (鼓舞) you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “spider-man”.

For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward Mister Rogers for inspiration. He was a TV host who was always kind and thoughtful when dealing with other people. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can.

【1】What kind of writing is the passage?

A．A diary.

B．A story.

C．A speech.

D．A letter.

【2】What does the third paragraph explain?

A．Why “Spider-man Effect” is popular.

B．How “Spider-man Effect” works on kids.

C．Who can have the “Spider-man Effect”.

D．When “Spider-man Effect” was found.

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank ________?

A．It is not easy to imagine a superhero in your mind.

B．I don’t like the idea of “Spider-man Effect”.

C．But you don’t have to always believe in superheroes for this.

D．Not every superhero can help you solve the problems.

【4】Why does the writer admire Mister Rogers?

A．Because he is kind and thoughtful when communicating with others.

B．Because he is strong and powerful like the Spider-man.

C．Because he once helped the writer when he was in trouble.

D．Because he is the actor who plays a role as Spider-man.

25、Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.

A. Christina from Spain

On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.

B. Cordon from Britain

On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.

C. Angela from Brazil

In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火) .We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the new year.

【1】Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?

A．Have 12 grapes to eat.

B．Have parties.

C．Give flowers to others.

D．Watch fireworks.

【2】Who have parties during the New Year?

A．People in Spain.

B．People in Britain.

C．People in Brazil.

D．Both B and C.

【3】On New Year’s Day Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.

A．they hope that can bring them good luck

B．that reminds them of their happy life

C．they think that they look beautiful in white

D．that’s what they have to do during the New Year

26、Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气). Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.

One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t.

When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.

Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Just a “hello” at first, and then more each time.

“An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.

【1】Mr. Dawson was thought to be a (an) _________ person.

A．warm-hearted

B．unhappy

C．well-behaved

D．unfriendly

【2】Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy?

A．Because Amy was never afraid of him.

B．Because Amy’s grandma was his old friend.

C．Because Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first.

D．Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.

【3】From the story, we know Amy is a girl who _________.

A．likes helping others

B．never says no to older people

C．enjoys working with her friends

D．would like to take others’ advice

【4】Which can be the best title of this passage?

A．How to Be a Welcome Person

B．Smiles Build a Better World

C．The Best Thing About Life

D．Get on Well with Others

27、Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Grown-ups：＄2.00

Children：Over 12  ＄ 1.00  Under 12 Free

Opening time  9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.

Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.

Keep the zoo clean！

Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.

【1】How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？

A. Four   B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

【2】Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？

A. $4.00    B. $3.00   C. $2.00    D. $1.00

【3】Which of the following is the visiting time？

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday     B. 9:30 a.m. Friday

 C.2:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday

【4】From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.

A. tall B. long C. strong  D. fat

【5】Which of the following can we do in the zoo？

A. To give some food to the dogs.

B. To touch the monkey on the head.

C. To throw things everywhere.

D. To take a few nice photos.

28、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and r【1】 away. But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is b【2】 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You can find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation, and they wanted to help c【3】 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) o【4】 of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they

s【5】 the Yellow Bike Project.

The public bikes are painted bright yellow and placed all o【6】 the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work o【7】 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the n【8】 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people f【9】 the rules, because they think it is not wise to steal the bike that’s already free.

Portland’s i【10】 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.

29、As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ________ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage (优点) was ________— I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in ________ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree (学位). It was the ________ term I would ever have.

The moment I arrived in Germany. I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often ________ at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ________ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ________.

I chose to study three courses — reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ________ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ________ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about …

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ________ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success.

【1】

A．gave

B．helped

C．troubled

D．taught

【2】

A．listening

B．spelling

C．speaking

D．reading

【3】

A．perfect

B．broken

C．beautiful

D．normal

【4】

A．hardest

B．easiest

C．happiest

D．saddest

【5】

A．excited

B．calm

C．nervous

D．free

【6】

A．relaxed

B．feared

C．wondered

D．surprised

【7】

A．idea

B．progress

C．result

D．mistakes

【8】

A．slowly

B．quickly

C．clearly

D．politely

【9】

A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

D．something

【10】

A．creating

B．teaching

C．learning

D．guessing