抚顺2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in September. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (舞弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. 1如果你考试舞弊, even you get high marks, it shows that you are a dishonest student. It means that you have failed in the test.

Do more at school. 2 Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate (庆祝) it? You should join it! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

Be open to new ideas. 3你曾想过人们能在月球上生活吗？ Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. We encourage students to love science and have some invention after school.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money away from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.

Use the internet carefully. 4 因特网对你的学习很有帮助。 But some things on the internet are not good for teenagers. So try to look through the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework only. Don’t play computer games all the time. It kills time and you learn nothing.

【1】_______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________

2、Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want ______ a special gift for my mum.

A. buy   B. to buy C. buying D. bought

3、If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.

A.exactly B.recently C.suddenly D.nearly

4、Not only his parents but also his friend to Xiamen. They haven't come back.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

5、---I've decided to give up my job, Mum.

---   You’d better think twice.

A. Sounds great!   B. What a pity!   C. Guess what?   D. Are you serious?

6、________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.

A．Human, to make

B．Humans, to make

C．Human, make

D．Humans, making

7、-- Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drive?

--____________.Because teenagers aren’t serious enough.

A. I agree .   B. No, I disagree.

C. Great!   D. No way!

8、There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.

A．has, is

B．have,are

C．are,is

D．is,are

9、O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

10、The best way of ________ the problem is to do more work .

A．dealing with

B．looking for

C．laying out

D．feeling like

11、—We should stick to the dream.

—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without   , which can’t fly.

A.water B.wings C.food D.clouds

12、When I was a ________ baby, my parents cared about me. Now I grow up and I should care about my parents.

A．tiny

B．tidy

C．creative

D．traditional

13、Every week our English teacher asks us to write _______ 80-word composition.

A.a B.the C.an D./

14、—   is an honor to come to your party today. Thanks for inviting me!

—You’re welcome. Have a great time here!

A.They B.It C.This D.That

15、The joke made everyone _______.

A．to laugh

B．laugh

C．laughing

16、There are _______people in our school .

A．ten thousands B．thousands of

C．ten thousands of   D．thousand of

17、Bath, 97 miles west of London, is ________ city in Somerset, England.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

18、---- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．

---- He ________Shanghai on business for two months．

A. went to   B. has gone to

C. has been in   D. has been to

19、________ of his works were written in his ________.

A．One-thirds; fifties

B．One-third; fifty

C．Three quarters; fifties

D．Three quarters, fiftieth

20、_____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Was, built B. Did, build C. Is, built

21、—When did you ______ in America?

—Twenty minutes ago.

A. get B. arrive

C. reach D. go

22、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hello, Lily! 【1】

B: Nothing much. I’m planning to travel to England.

A: 【2】

B: Not really. But this app can help me.

A: 【3】

B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.

A: 【4】 Maybe I can see you off that day.

B: On April 15th, this Saturday.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks a lot.

A．No need to worry.

B．What’s up?

C．How does it work?

D．Have a good trip!

E．When is your flight?

F．Could you make yourself understood in England?

G．Will you be able to give me a ride?

23、A: 【1】 

B: Not yet. English is too difficult for me.

A: 【2】. I can help you.

B: It's very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?

A: 【3】. Here you are.

B: Thanks. 【4】, is Miss Green at the teachers' office?

A: Oh, no. She's out at the moment.

B: 【5】 Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.

A: I think she is at the reading room. She often reads books there.

B: Thank you. I will wait here for her.

A.With pleasure

B.Where has she gone?

C.Don't worry

D.By the way

E.Have you finished your homework?

24、Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses（天才）!

Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation（一代人）has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.

This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect”（效应）. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average（平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.

But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.

However, being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom（智慧）comes with age and experience. A killer score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.

【1】How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?

A．Surprised.

B．Worried.

C．Nervous.

D．Embarrassed.

【2】What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?

A．Children easily use apps on smart phones.

B．Most children play video games better than their parents.

C．Children are born with a high IO.

D．Most children are born smarter than their parents.

【3】What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?

A．Better education.

B．New technologies.

C．A better environment.

D．New experiences.

【4】The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT ________.

A．A child may easily find apps on a smart phone

B．A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle

C．A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life

D．A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily

25、The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us wonderful games and let us see the great show of old legends and the rise of new superstars. Here are three students’ favourite soccer players.

Kylian Mbappe, who is a sports hero in France, is the most impressive player in my heart. He won the 2018 World Cup title at the age of 20. He was the highest goal scorer in this World Cup with eight goals. Will he become the new king of soccer? I think so. The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulty. And he is indeed no solo (单独行动的) artist，either. His spirit of hard work and teamwork cheers me up.

Zhao Xuanyu, 14

My deepest impression of the Qatar World Cup belongs to Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a great team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his teammates. They practiced harder than before and fixed their problems quickly. Finally, Argentina beat Mexico, Poland, Australia, the Netherlands, Croatia and France, and won the World Cup title. From all this, I now believe that where there is a will, there is a way.

Huang Yixiang, 15

I’m a huge fan of Luka Modric, the captain of Croatia’s national soccer team. He led his team to win second place in the 2018 Russia World Cup and he won the Ballon d’ Or in the same year. At an early age, he was a shepherd (牧羊人) and his country was experiencing war. But he fell in love with soccer. Through his efforts, he became more and more powerful. In the Qatar World Cup, he led his team to third place, but he believes that his country can win a World Cup title in the future. I not only enjoy his wonderful performance, but also his spirit—never give up and always keep his condition.

Lu Yinzi, 15

【1】Which soccer player is from Croatia?

A．Lionel Messi.

B．Kylian Mbappe.

C．Luka Modric.

D．Cristiano Ronaldo.

【2】What do the three players have in common?

A．They never give up.

B．They are all solo artists.

C．They are all from Europe.

D．They all won the World Cup title.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the article?

A．Messi always won the game by himself.

B．Argentina beat 5 teams in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.

C．Luka Modric lived a poor life when he was very young.

D．Kylian Mbappe scored 6 goals in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.

26、Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合征）, has broken the world record for the long time in the abdominal plank position（平板支撑）(male) with a time of nine hours 30 minutes and one second, according to the Guinness World Records.

Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previous record of eight hours 15 minutes and 15 seconds, which was set in February of last year by George Hood, who was 62 years old at the time.

“When I was 12 years old, I fell off my trampoline（蹦床）causing a serious break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a condition called CRPS, ” he explained to Guinness.

“It’s the brain sending wrong messages to my arm, which is the affected area. So anything like soft touch, movement, wind and water will cause me pain.”

Following his diagnosis（诊断）, Scali turned to fitness (planking, specifically) in an effort to manage his pain tolerance. At last, his CRPS motivated him to work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire others experiencing pain to still achieve their goals.

“I wanted to prove to people that no matter what conditions you go through, no matter what pain barriers you have—if you make up your mind and believe yourself, you can achieve it.”

【1】When was George Hood born?

A．In 1959.

B．In 1969.

C．In 1958.

D．In 1978.

【2】What happened to Danie Scali when he was 12 years old?

A．He set the record in the abdominal plank position.

B．His brain sent wrong messages to his leg.

C．He was painful because of soft touch.

D．His left arm was seriously hurt.

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 5?

A．attracted.

B．encouraged.

C．comforted.

D．prevented.

【4】Why did Scali turned fitness for help after his diagnosis?

A．Because he wanted to prove himself to other people.

B．Because he wanted to inspire others to achieve their dreams.

C．Because he wanted to deal with his pain tolerance.

D．Because he wanted to beat the previous record holder.

【5】Which of the following sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience?

A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

27、

【1】What is the name of the panda?

A．Mascot.

B．Bing Dwen Dwen.

C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

【2】The lantern stands for ________.

A．health and harvest

B．honesty and health

C．warmth and light

28、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词

Have you seen people around you running towards many pizza shops? You might be thinking why people are so c____【1】____ about pizza. Actually, there are many r_____【2】__ why so many people prefer pizza when there is a variety of fast food.

First , pizza has a lot of flavors. If you are a c___【3】__ lover, you can have one with just a cheese topping(配料). You can have vegetables as well as meat. Pizza is also in different s____【4】___ ranging from the personal to the large party size. Pizza is now available at every corner from your house to your office. Just o____【5】____ the phone call you can have pizza at your doorstep. People like pizza during office lunch hours or when they don’t have enough time to prepare food t____【6】____. This is the main reason why pizza business is d____【7】____ so quickly these days.

You will be amazed to hear that pizza, u____【8】__ other fast food , is really a healthy diet. It is made f___【9】___ olive oil（橄榄油）, tomato sauce（酱）, vegetables and whole meat, if you often eat it , you are less l_____【10】__ to have a heart attack.

29、Colour is a part of life. The whole world is full of colours. Almost _________ has a colour .Some things are yellow like cheese, lemons and bananas._________things are red. For example, warning signs are usually red. _________ is the colour of most spring leaves and grass.

_________is blue? Blue is the colour of _______.We can also see the blue sky , blue eyes , blue birds and blue jeans. There are many_______ colours too, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.

The world changes its colours with the _______of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then_______ in winter. When winter is gone and spring is back, the world turns green again. .When winter is gone and spring comes back ,the world turns green again.

_______ a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky .It is a rainbow. But ________ different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like?

【1】A. none   B. nothing   C. something   D. everything

【2】A. Few   B. A little   C. Lots of   D. Little

【3】A. Green   B. Red   C. Yellow   D. Blue

【4】A. When   B. What   C. Who   D. Why

【5】A. the sun   B. grass   C. sea   D. ground

【6】A. other   B. another   C. extra   D. else

【7】A. months   B. seasons   C. days   D. weeks

【8】A. red   B. green   C. yellow   D. white

【9】A. Until   B. After   C. Before   D. But

【10】A. with   B. without   C. for   D. within