资阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. 许多青少年都有爱好。But sometimes this can get in the way of their schoolwork 2. and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 3. 你同意吗？

Liu Yu doesn’t agree. 4. “I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 5. I understand this but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. ”

【1】__________________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A．is going

B．go

C．goes

D．are going

3、—Nice work．It took you______10 minutes to do the maths problem．

—Thank you for saying so．

A. more than B. less than

C. over D. almost

4、Tom is interested in science. He always ________ his new ideas and sees what happens.

A.tries out B.hands in C.dies of D.pays for

5、Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.

A．expected

B．accepted

C．received

D．rejected

6、My sister is coming to my home today. She ________ with me for a week.

A．stays

B．stayed

C．has stayed

D．will stay

7、Printing ________ in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

A．invented

B．was invented

C．is invented

D．invent

8、—Could you please tell me where I can buy the latest novel written by J.K. Rowling?

—__________ What do you want to buy?

A.Are you Kidding? B.Excuse me. C.I’m sorry. D.Pardon?

9、Don’t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll ________ quickly.

A．get up

B．show up

C．stay up

10、The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The Sunac Snow Park is ________ 22 soccer fields and ________ more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.

A．as far as; has received

B．as far as; received

C．as large as; has received

D．as large as; received

11、We______ a school trip next Wednesday if it is fine.

A. will have   B. have   C. had   D. have had

12、—It's a pity that so many teenagers spend most of their time playing online games.

— Yes, ________ them, teachers and parents must do something useful.

A.prevent B.preventing C.to prevent D.prevents

13、---Mr Zhang，must I hand in my report today?

---No．you   ．

A. mustn’t   B．can’t   C．needn’t   D．may not

14、There will be______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of______honest boy in the mountain village far away.

A. a, a   B. /, a

C. an, a   D. a, an

15、The doctor said he was overweight and should pay attention ________exercise.

A. to do   B. to doing   C. do   D. does

16、— Carrots are ________.

— So they are vegetables.

A．risk

B．roots

C．leaves

17、--Excuse me, may I ask you a few questions?

--________.

A．Sure, go ahead

B．You are welcome

C．Thank you very much

D．Not at all

18、 It’s our duty to help ______ poor to support their families.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

19、Just like weather, life _________ be beautiful all the time.

A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. can’t   D. wouldn’t

20、— Excuse me, sir. You ________to smoke here. Look at the words “No smoking”.

— Sorry. I ________ it.

A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen

B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see

C．don’t allow; wasn’t seen

D．don’t allow; didn’t see

21、Who would you rather _____________ the report instead of you?

A. writes   B. have to write

C. write D. written

22、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Miss Smith.

B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?

A: ___【1】__

B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?

A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.

B: No problem. __【2】___

A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.

B: __【3】___ You should believe yourself.

A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?

B: Yes, unless they’re busy.

A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.

B: _【4】__Try to talk with them as much as you can.

A: All right. __【5】__

23、Betty: Hi, John. 【1】 You look upset.

John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.

Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?

John: Well. 【2】 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.

Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time.

John: Yeah. But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.

Betty: 【3】

John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.

Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note.

John: 【4】 I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.

Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what happened to you.

John: OK. Thanks for your advice.

Betty: 【5】

A．Why don’t you ask him to turn it down?

B．What’s wrong with you?

C．It sounds like a good idea.

D．You’re welcome.

E．I don’t think so.

F．I have made several mistakes so far this week.

G．It’s very kind of you.

24、A new underwater camera developed recently at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) could have many uses, including climate modeling.

More than 95 percent of the earth’s oceans have never been observed. This means we have seen less of our planet’s ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time.

MIT researchers have taken a big step to solve this problem. They developed a new underwater camera. The camera is about 100,000 times more energy-saving than other undersea cameras. It takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments and sends images through the water. Most importantly, it can work for a very long time by powering itself.

The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver. The camera doesn’t need a power source, so it could run for weeks on end. And this allows scientists to search more parts of the ocean. The camera could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution.

“We can use the camera to help us learn what is happening to the climate. Personally, this is one of the most exciting things about the camera. We are building climate models, but we need to know more about the ocean. This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change has effects on the underwater world,” says Fadel Adib, director of the Signal Kinetics group in the MIT Media Lab.

【1】Why does the writer mention the moon and Mars?

A．To suggest that we need to study the ocean.

B．To explain the difficulty in scientific research.

C．To correct a misunderstanding about the ocean.

D．To show our knowledge of the ocean isn’t enough.

【2】Why is the new camera considered a big step?

A．It takes over 100,000 photos.

B．It works for a long time underwater.

C．It costs little to build such a camera.

D．It operates well in dark environments.

【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A．How the camera works.

B．What the camera looks like.

C．How the camera moves underwater.

D．Which parts of the ocean the camera works in.

【4】What can the camera help scientists do according to Fadel Adib?

A．Prevent the ocean getting polluted.

B．Build more complete climate models.

C．Understand the reasons for climate change.

D．Get more people interested in the underwater world.

25、Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. There are many scenic spots(风景胜地) on the Moon. And many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in the form of pills, and the food that goes into the pills comes mainly from green plants.

Because of the rapid increase in population, most of the Earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

【1】What will be on the Moon in 2060 according to the passage?

A．Many green plants.

B．Many wild animals.

C．Many interesting places.

D．Many aliens.

【2】What does the underlined word “irrigated” mean in Chinese?

A．冲刷

B．灌溉

C．淹没

D．流失

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People only eat food in the form of pills.

B．People don’t have plenty of crops.

C．People run the farms by using high technology.

D．People always go to see doctors.

【4】Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

A．Because they want to be healthier.

B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.

C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

D．Because there will be more pollution.

26、

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small prison with no top.

The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself  into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的) ground, it will never fly.

A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.

In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.

【1】Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?

A. B. C. D.

【2】Why can’t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?

A.It is too big and heavy to fly up. B.The space is too small for it to start flying.

C.It is too hungry and weak to get out. D.The space is comfortable for it to live in.

【3】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?

A.It prefers walking to flying. B.It can take off at once on flat ground.

C.It flies only when it is dark. D.It takes off only from a higher place.

【4】What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?

A.It will escape from the top. B.It will stay at the bottom without moving.

C.It will lose the ability to fly. D.it will die of tiredness at last.

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.

B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.

C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.

D.We should solve problems by ourselves.

27、Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his father, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A．The people he met in Japan.

B．The experiences in his early life.

C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D．His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C．Its story took place in modern times.

D．It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (paragraph 4) refers to ________.

A．The success of Diary of a Madman

B．The use of everyday language

C．The first Chinese novel

D．The True Story of Ah Q

【4】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e

B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e

C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e

D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e

28、   More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones 【1】 used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks 【2】 mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got 【3】 second place at he mobile market.

Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. 【4】 has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their 【5】 to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modem people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!

29、Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ______ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).

Remember to be ______ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”

“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest   ______ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ______ your route (路线).

“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ______ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.

“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ______ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ______, ask this question.

“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ______ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ______ this phrase.

Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ______ and have fun!

【1】

A．who

B．where

C．how

D．why

【2】

A．polite

B．quiet

C．honest

D．fair

【3】

A．reason

B．skill

C．talk

D．way

【4】

A．study

B．change

C．follow

D．explain

【5】

A．work out

B．find out

C．bring out

D．take out

【6】

A．by

B．on

C．with

D．from

【7】

A．often

B．suddenly

C．fast

D．secretly

【8】

A．since

B．before

C．though

D．when

【9】

A．use

B．miss

C．invent

D．expect

【10】

A．meals

B．shows

C．travels

D．questions