成都2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】人们应该与自然和谐相处。

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【2】没有人知道他靠什么谋生。

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【3】当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时,电影已经放映10分钟了。

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【4】正当我过马路的时候，我看见一位老人躺在地上。

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【5】在夏季可以使用什么方法来提防蚊子叮咬?

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2、There are so many kinds of sweaters in the shop. I can't decide ________.

A．to buy what

B．to buy which

C．what to buy

D．which to buy

3、I put on a red coat________ he could see me easily.

A.so that B.when C.in order to

4、_______ good advice the teacher gave me!

A. How   B. What C. What a   D. How a

5、— Would you like some water?

— _________ , but I’m not thirsty.

A. You’re welcome B. That’s very kind of you

C. That’s all right   D. You are right

6、—Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—_________. I’m not using it myself.

A．Come on

B．It depends

C．Go ahead

D．That’s great

7、I don’t want to get home too late because my parents will be ________ me if I’m late.

A. worried about   B. proud of   C. different from   D. interested in

8、Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

A．表语

B．主语

C．状语

D．宾语

9、—________ is the Mount Qomolangma now?

 —It is 8848.86 meters.

A.How long B.How far C.How tall D.How big

10、Nancy is a good student. She studies hard _______ she also likes to help others.

A. and   B. so   C. but D. or

11、—I broke your cup just now.

—　　　　.

A. You bet   B. No way   C. It doesn’t matter   D. OK

12、--- Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.

A. how do you celebrate the Spring Festival

B. where the post office was

C. when the museum opens

D. how long has the old lady lived here

13、Edward, ______ university student from Europe, teaches us ________ art in his spare time.

A.an, / B.an, an C.a, / D.a, the

14、—_______ delicious beef!

—Well.You can eat more if you like it.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

15、Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter her own decision this time.

A.to make B.makes C.make D.making

16、—To some students, English means ________ new words and difficult grammar.

—But to me, English is a useful tool for communicating with people who speak the language.

A．hopeless

B．helpless

C．useless

D．endless

17、Because of the support from all over the country,beautiful new buildings here and there in

the earthquake-hit  areas in Sichuan.

A. can see   B. can be seen   C. can’t be seen

18、Although the old man lives ______ , he doesn’t feel ______ .

A. lonely , alone   B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone

19、—Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall?

—With pleasure.

A. put on   B. put off

C. put up   D. put out

20、_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he reads

C.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read

21、His actions made me _________angry _________say a word.

A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to

22、连词组句

【1】unch,a,I,last,meat,buy,drive,pie,Sunday,to,for

  .

【2】at that time, people ,a,many,I,around,,saw,car,stand

  .

【3】Everyone, felt, car, made, the, sad, accident

  .

【4】the,led,the,missed,way,to,mall,I

  .

【5】got ,time,I,by,it,be,the, back,already,2 o’clock. home

  .

23、句子翻译  (共15分)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）

【1】我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had problems ________________________________ .

【2】我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

I don’t think sixteen –year-olds ________________________________________________.

【3】剪纸听起来很容易，但是做起来很困难。

_______________________________________________________but it can be difficult to do .

【4】这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。

This is not only cruel， __________________________________________________________.

【5】药物和休息都不能帮助他。

____________________________________________ nor rest can help him .

24、A woman was waiting at a train station one night, with several long hours before departure. So she bought a bag of cookies and a book in a shop, and found a place to drop.

She was reading the book carefully while a man was sitting beside her. As quick as he could be, the man grabbed a cookie from the bag between them. She tried to ignore（忽视）the scene, so she ate some cookies and watched the clock, as the cookie thief kept eating. She felt angry and thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She thought, “This guy is so rude! Why he didn’t even show any thanks!” She had never known when she had been so angry and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongs and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the rude thief.

She boarded the train, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached in her bag, she gasped with surprise — there was a bag of cookies, in front of her eyes.

【1】Why did the woman feel angry?

A．The train was late.

B．The clock didn’t work.

C．Her book was stolen.

D．A man kept eating her cookies.

【2】Whose are those cookies they ate?

A．The man’s.

B．The train driver’s.

C．The woman’s.

D．The shop manager’s.

【3】What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?

A．The couple.

B．The friends.

C．The strangers.

D．The colleagues.

【4】How may the woman feel in the end?

A．Angry.

B．Shamed.

C．Happy.

D．Frightened.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A．Don’t read books on the train.

B．Don’t share the last cookie with others.

C．Don’t be angry before you find out the truth.

D．Don’t eat strangers’ food without allowance.

25、Yearly Percentage of Average Family Expenses (开销)

【1】In 2010, people spent _____ of their income on food and drinks.

A．22%

B．24%

C．25%

D．33%

【2】From the charts we can know that _____ is/are becoming more and more important from 2005 to 2020.

A．housing

B．education

C．clothes

D．others

【3】We can probably read these charts in ____.

A．Story Gala

B．China Daily

C．The Beauty of Nature

D．Cooking Time

26、Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”

They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

【2】At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

A. the Scots were not brave

B. the Roman army was so strong

C. the Scots did not have a good leader

D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

【3】“We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

【4】The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【5】The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it is fresh and lovely

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

27、

【1】 If a Japanese student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can_________.

A. call 021-58609228

B. fax 021-58609728

C. telphone010-69191617

D. email me at cherrylf@hotmail.com.

【2】How many square metres is the garden of the house for sale?

A. 509 sqm     B. 428.8 sqm

C. 312.9 sqm   D. 80.2 sqm

【3】If you want to ski for four hours on weekends, how much money will you pay at last?

A. 138 yuan   B. 200 yuan

C. 208 yuan D. 280 yuan

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Shadow puppetry is a traditional and important 【1】 (民间的，民俗的) art in China. Its history could be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was 【2】 (广泛地) performed in the Tang Dynasty. However, unlike film, shadow puppetry has been disappearing from the stage. Recently Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their 【3】 (努力) has got encouragement and 【4】 (支持) from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage 【5】 (清单).

Most of the puppets (木偶) were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, polished and 【6】 (加工，处理). When the leathers become 【7】 (平滑的) enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then carve them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (活动关节). Puppeteers hold them with rods (竿) which are 【8】 (连接) to their most important joints during performances.

The experienced puppeteers could operate five rods on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppetry, so they can play several traditional musical 【9】 (器械，仪器). They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good 【10】 (感觉) of rhythm.

29、

Do you like running? Have you ever noticed a running track(跑道) has two straight lines and two curves (曲线)? Do you know why? Why is it not in some other ________, like a circle ◎ or a square □?

Imagine that the track is a circle. Then you are changing you direction all the time when you run. This will require far ________energy. If it’s a square track, you need to change directions ________ at each corner.

It’s not good for the runner either.

How about making it a straight 400-meter line? Well, this is good for the runner, but not for the audience(观众). That’s ________ people designed running tracks to be oval- shaped(椭圆形的).

The running track of the first modern Olympic Games, which were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, was in the shape of U. The first 400-meter track similar to today’s was ________ in the 1920 Olympic Games.

【1】

A．ways

B．directions

C．shapes

【2】

A．more

B．less

C．lower

【3】

A．exactly

B．quickly

C．suddenly

【4】

A．why

B．how

C．what

【5】

A．caused

B．used

C．sent