呼伦贝尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他们通力合作，克服了所有的困难。

They________ ________and got over all the difficulties．

2、The Slender West Lake is one of the most beautiful parks in Yangzhou. Many tourists can enjoy ________ beauty of ________ nature in it.

A．a; a

B．the; /

C．the; a

D．the; the

3、(2010重庆)—Steven，could you help me________when the plane will take off on the Internet？

—I’m sorry，my computer doesn’t work．

A．get on

B．find out

C．look for

D．look after

4、I finished my English homework an hour ago, but I________ chemistry yet.

A．don’t finish

B．haven’t finished

C．didn’t finish

D．won’t finish

5、The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources.

A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write

6、--- Are you going to do a part-time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes, I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents.

A. fight against B. argue with C. depend on

7、The old man was lost. He even couldn’t remember ___________.

A．what did he do

B．where he lived

C．why did he go out

D．How did he come here

8、 －______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba?

－No, the official language there is Spanish.

A. Has; spoken   B. Does; speak

C. Is; spoken     D. Is; learning

9、The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead

10、— Do you like the song Shao Nian?

— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.

A.that B.who C.what D.where

11、--- Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday.

---

A. It's very sweet of you to say so.

B. Yes. I'd love to.

C. That sounds like a good idea.

D. I'll be glad to help you.

12、Yesterday I met Sandy．We________each other since________middle school．

A．haven’t seen；finished

B．haven’t seen；finishing

C．hadn’t seen；finished

D．hadn’t seen；finishing

13、—Mike, do you know where the Olympic Games of 2016 will _______?

—In Brazil.

A. take after    B. take off

C. take place D. take away

14、—I don’t think ________ polite to speak to old people like that．—I’m sorry for that．

A．that   B．they   C．he   D．it

15、--Are you willing to live on Mars one day？

--____________．It sounds exciting，but it still worries me.

A. Of course I am   B. Are you joking？

C. Why not？   D. I'm not sure

16、— How great! It begins to rain. We don’t have to work outside.

— Yes. It rains________ .

A.on time B.in time C.at times

17、—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.

— Oh, really? _________.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. I don’t know

C. It’s OK with me   D. With pleasure

18、—What time shall we leave for the airport?

—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure______. Let’s go now.

A. whether the highway will be closed soon

B. whether will the highway be closed soon

C. when the highway will be closed soon

D. when will the highway be closed soon

19、You can ________ in the dictionary when you meet some new words while you are reading.

A.look up it B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up

20、The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much.

A．sounds

B．smells

C．feels

D．looks

21、When you are given ________ important task, try to stick with and finish it.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Judy! What are you doing?

B: I am reading the book, Little Women. 【1】 ?

A: No, I haven't. What do you think of it?

B:【2】.

A: Really? I can't wait to read it! Can you lend it to me?

B: Of course.【3】.

A: Thank you. Where did you buy it?

B:【4】. It's cheaper than in a bookstore. In addition, I often read in our school library.

A: Me too! There are many new books there.

B: It suddenly occurs to me that I have to return a book.【5】?

A: OK. Let's go!

23、根据对话内容,  从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Brian: Hi, Cindy. 【1】

Cindy: Hi, Brian. It’s nice to see you and so many old classmates.

Brian: So it is.【2】

Cindy: You’re right. It’s really a long time.

Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall?

Cindy: I sure did.【3】

Brian: But those are some great memories.

Cindy: Hey!【4】

Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.

Cindy:【5】

Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.

Cindy: That was really funny.

A.What happened?

B.Long time no see!

C.Who took these photos?

D.Isn’t that John over there?

E.We looked so funny in them.

F.I can’t believe it’s been ten years.

G.And then he would sleep in class.

24、On a summer day, a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watched a group of ducks on the river.

Soon a branch（树枝）with leaves came drifting（漂浮）among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.

Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch had drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.

After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.

The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who had drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地）watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man.

When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）, and did not come back for a long time.

The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What did the man watch on the river at first?

A．Ducks.

B．Foxes.

C．Leaves.

D．Branches.

【2】What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them?

A．They fed themselves.

B．They stayed still.

C．They looked for food.

D．They flew away.

【3】At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, they ________ .

A．tried to fly at once

B．swam off quickly

C．were no longer afraid

D．came back for a long time

【4】Why did the fox drift the larger branch?

A．To have fun.

B．To catch the ducks.

C．To cross the river.

D．To swim with ducks.

【5】What do you think of the fox?

A．Clever and patient.

B．Kind and thankful.

C．Interesting and outgoing.

D．Lovely and friendly.

25、Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You’11 usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should take some special medicine

D. you can record your growth during puberty

【2】The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________.

A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期D. 生长发育期

【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how you look like your parents   B. how you grow to a certain height

C. how the genes work in your body   D. how your parents’ height influence you

【4】After reading this passage, we can explain ________.

A. what healthy diet is   B. how good it is to be a doctor

C. how much sleep time we need   D. why genes can’t decide everything

【5】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys

C. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

D. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

26、A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.

One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”

Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.

“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.”

Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.

“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Unable to see it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.

Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.

Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had considered as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.

【1】What did Mario think of himself from the passage?

A．Magic.

B．Popular.

C．Powerful.

D．Exciting.

【2】What did Mario’s grandfather think of Mario according to the passage?

A．He was hard-working.

B．He was always in trouble.

C．He was naughty and crazy.

D．He didn’t have many friends as he thought.

【3】What did Mario’s grandfather give him to help him tell his real friends?

A．A circle.

B．Nothing.

C．An invisible chair.

D．Something normal.

【4】How did Mario succeed to sit on the “chair”?

A．He kept trying.

B．He lost at last.

C．By using magic power.

D．With his friends’ help.

【5】In the writer’s opinion, who is a real friend?

A．A friend who laughs at you.

B．A friend who makes fun of you.

C．A friend who helps you in need.

D．A friend who likes to play with you.

27、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man’s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.

【1】What color is the lobster when cooked?

A. Blue B. Red

C. Yellow D. Green

【2】When is the best time to hunt the lobster?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon

C. At noon D. At night

【3】Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?

A. Yes, they can B. No, they can’t

C. Not mentioned D. No answer is right

28、   China’s Yangtze River is the world’s third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 species of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish( 白 鲟 ), once c【1】in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the species had completely d【2】. The  fish l【3】went extinct( 灭 绝 ) sometime between 2005 and 2010. “It’s very sad,” said Zeb  Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “We’ve lost a unique animal. There is no h【4】of recovery.”

The  Chinese  paddlefish  was  one  of  the  world’s  l【5】freshwater  fish  species.  It  could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big n【6】that earned it the nickname “elephant fish.” The Chinese paddlefish was an a【7】species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After existing for 200 million years, the species finally went extinct because of human a【8】.

Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in d【9】. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken a【10】. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.

29、   It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you _______, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to _______ with. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)  _______  others try home treatments like herbal（草药）tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more _______ . It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst  _______, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people. Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can _______  you from the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体).  _______  next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unfortunately, the flu virus _______  every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health _______  may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also ________ . All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).

【1】A.stand up B.turn up C.give up D.wake up

【2】A.agree B.deal C.meet D.start

【3】A.because B.after C.until D.while

【4】A.interesting B.familiar C.dangerous D.smooth

【5】A.cold B.flu C.cough D.fever

【6】A.protect B.leave C.recover D.draw

【7】A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As

【8】A.stops B.changes C.spreads D.kills

【9】A.clubs B.customs C.habits D.hobbies

【10】A.enjoyable B.important C.well-prepared D.natural