哈尔滨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、毕业后他就独立生活了。

After graduation，he lives________ ________ ________．

2、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？

A．Students should take lesson notes in class.

B．None of the bus drivers were women many years ago.

C．A big stone flew over and broke a window in the building.

D．What do you know about ‘global warming’？

3、—How can I use this washing machine?

—Well, you can read the________on the box first.

A.directions B.instructions C.relations

4、—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.

—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________”.

A.practice makes perfect B.the early bird catches the worm

C.every dog has its day D.actions speak louder than words

5、My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after

6、--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A. have; play   B. is; are going to play

C. have; are playing   D. are; will play

7、Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.

A．to; developed

B．on; development

C．in; developing

D．on; to develop

8、— What are you doing?

— I’m ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.

A.looking after B.looking for C.looking at D.looking up

9、一Didn't you go to the cinema last night with your classmates?

一   . I went shopping with my father.

A. Yes，I did   B. No，I didn't

C. Yes，I didn't   D. No，I did

10、---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A. what should we take   B. where shall we meet

C. when we would start   D. how we will get there

11、They will _____ help, friendship and kindness for us.

A. offer   B. provide   C. afford

12、Tom was too tired after finishing his homework and he   soon.

A.sleep B.fell asleep C.sleeping D.to sleep

13、Boys and girls, you will challenge yourselves in ________ 15 days. Let’s keep on working hard.

A．less than

B．fewer than

C．lower than

14、—I think maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.

—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.

A．easier; easiest

B．easier; easier

C．easy; easier

D．hard; the most difficult

15、2018年上海松江二模-- It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you?

--___________.

A.Well done B.That’s all right. C.You’re welcome D.I don’t agree.

16、— Who's your favorite English teacher?

— Ms. Griffin. She makes me ________ English in an interesting way.

A.stick to B.part with C.fall in love with

17、

A.paper B.shake C.space D.add

18、I will face the difficulties bravely ________difficult they are.

A.whatever B.wherever C.however

19、The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself.

A.the B.an C.a D./

20、The wind ________ the fallen leaves from the garden.

A.risen     . B.raised C.rose

21、一Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?

—Yes. But it needs to go the clouds for hours.

A．across; through

B．through; over

C．across; across

D．over; in

22、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

【1】   For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online.

※ Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else， and never give out the following information — your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.

※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.

※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. 【2】 .

※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission.

【3】 .

※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. 【4】 .

※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site. 【5】 .

※ Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

23、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】他昨天在会上提出的两个建议都不值得采纳。

Neither of the two suggestions he offered at yesterday’s meeting ___________________.

【2】屠呦呦取得如此大的成就，她是我们中国人的骄傲。

Tu Youyou has made such great achievements ____________________ us Chinese.

【3】上海迪斯尼乐园将于2016年6月16日对公众开放。

Shanghai Disneyland ______________________________ on 16 June, 2016.

【4】这个有钱人正为他的健康问题担忧。

The man of ____________________________________________ his health.

【5】尽管马航370已经失踪两年多了，但我坚信总有一天会找到。

Although Flight MH370 ________________________ two years, I do believe it will be

found some day.

【6】这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。

The little boy wondered _________________________________ in the world.

24、Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.

On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).

根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.

【2】Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?

A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.

B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.

C.Because all its features have been preserved.

D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc.

【3】It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .

A.by plane B.by bike C.by train D.by car

【4】Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.

A.Yuan; Qing B.Ming; Qing

C.Song; Yuan D.Song; Ming

【5】If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .

A.carve your name on the wall B.draw a picture on the wall

C.litter everywhere D.destroy the city

25、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe  in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.

From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.

China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .

【1】What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?

A. It has built a base on the moon

B. It has landed on the far side of the moon.

C. It has carried out experiments on the moon.

D. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

【2】What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The Chang’e 4 probe. B. A base on the moon in the future.

C. China’s space program. D. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.

【3】What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?

A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon.

C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon.

【4】What can we infer from the story?

A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.

B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.

C. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.

D. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.

26、   Here are some of the best books for children and young adults, according to the American Library Association. Read on and you might find your next book to read.

▲The Running Dream, Wendelin Van Draanen, US

Sixteen-year-old Jessica Carlisle is a runner. She thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a  car accident. However, Jessica meets her math teacher Rosa, who has to use a wheelchair because of an illness. They soon become friends. The friendship makes Jessica active and strong. Finally, Jessica is able to run again with a prosthetic leg (假肢).

▲Dead End in Norvelt, Jack Gantos, US

Jack Gantos is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in Norvelt, US. One day, he breaks his father’s gun. As a punishment, he must stay at home. His mother only lets him leave home to help their elderly neighbor Miss Volker write some obituaries (讣告) for the town newspaper.

Each obituary is a story about a great American who died. Through writing these obituaries, Jack learns a history of his country that schools don’t teach.

▲A Ball for Daisy, Chris Raschka, US

Daisy is a little dog. She loves a red ball very much. She plays with it and sleeps with it every day. But another dog destroys Daisy’s ball. Without the ball, Daisy can’t eat or sleep.

One day, as Daisy walks in a park, the very same dog shows up and gives her a blue ball. The story teaches us how to react to loss, and tells us never to lose hope.

【1】These books are for   .

A.young people B.parents C.teachers D.animals

【2】Why does Jack Gantos need to stay at home?

A.Because he is afraid to meet his neighbors.

B.Because he has to write obituaries for the local newspaper.

C.Because he is being punished for breaking his father’s gun.

D.Because he doesn’t like going to school.

【3】The books   are about “never losing hope”.

A.The Running Dream and Dead End in Norvelt

B.The Running Dream and A Ball for Daisy

C.Dead End in Norvelt and A Ball for Daisy

D.The Running Dreams, Dead End in Norvelt and A Ball for Daisy

27、   A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school’s football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.

Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.

Each team member has a position. Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, "There is no I in TEAM."

Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.

__________ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.

Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.

【1】Schools build football teams mainly to help students __________.

A.get good grades B.become leaders C.build good values D.improve football skills

【2】What does the underlined sentence "There is no I in TEAM." in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.I never take part in the game. B.I am not a member of the team.

C.A famous star is the key to success. D.Teamwork comes first during the game.

【3】Which of the following can be put in "__________" in Paragraph 5?

A.The captain B.The coach C.The headmaster D.The monitor

【4】Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are __________.

A.taller B.bigger C.more helpful D.more talented

28、Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 【1】two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 【2】 to us when we complain, and take care of us when we are sick. Friendship can make 【3】 happier. How can we find a good friend and get 【4】well with each other? Here is some 【5】.

※A good friend should be easygoing and patient with you.

※A good friend should be a person whom you can 【6】something from. Good friends help us improve ourselves in many ways.

※A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 【7】 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

※A good friend should always be honest. This plays 【8】important role in a friendship.

※ Sometimes good friends may have an argument.【9】, arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe it's a good chance to 【10】friends understand the meaning of real friendship.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.

29、   What did you do to celebrate the new year? For many, there's no better way than watching _______ with heart-warming holiday vibes (气氛). Adoring, a comedy-drama released on Dec 31, is such a film.

The movie tells a story through the eyes of the _______ center owner Vivan, who _______ medical care for all pets in her community. She witnesses (见证) six heart- warming stories among the pets and their owners. In one moving scene, an old dog is _______ but wants to see its beloved owner for the last time.

The film's producer, Xu Zheng, said that Adoring is a movie that "explores different relationships", brings the warmth of love" and _______ attracts young people. Indeed, pets are becoming popular among young Chinese people. According to a report on the 2019 Singles' Day shopping festival, _______ food is the most popular, even surpassing (超过) milk for babies. The total sales reached 18,000 tons of cat food and 14,000 tons of dog food.

Besides food and daily necessities, young pet owners also buy _______ products, like automatic feeders and high-tech pet monitors to take care of the pets while they are not at home. Other pet _______ include training, grooming, medical treatment and funerals for pets passing away.

The increase is partly because of people's attitudes towards pets, as more and more youth treat pets _______: companions or family members. It is natural to spend money on their family members," Liu Bo, a professor at China Agricultural University told Xinhua News Agency. This pattern of behavior ________ people's need for a better spiritual life."

【1】A.movies B.TV C.concerts

【2】A.teaching B.babysitting C.pet

【3】A.provides B.offers C.gives

【4】A.dead B.dying C.death

【5】A.accidentally B.especially C.never

【6】A.baby B.plant C.animal

【7】A.normal B.traditional C.smart

【8】A.presents B.jobs C.services

【9】A.as B.with C.in

【10】A.drives B.meets C.requires