株洲2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子

【1】当暴风雪来临时，我们正在教室写作业。

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【2】我想和米莉合用一把雨伞。

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【3】在风当中，我差点摔倒。

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【4】因为下雪，我用了两个小时才到学校。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, she walked 【1】 the forest to look for friends.

One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey 【2】 answered, “You are too big and you can’t swing (摇荡) in the trees like me, so I can’t be your friend. ” The elephant 【3】 upset but she went on walking. Then she met a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit looked at the elephant and said, “You are much 【4】 than me. You can’t be my friend.”

The elephant asked many other animals she met on her way, but she always received the 【5】 answer. The bird told her she couldn’t fly and the fish told 【6】 she couldn’t swim as well as she did. The elephant felt very sad.

The following day, the elephant saw some 【7】 running fast. She asked a bear, “What happened?” “A hunter (猎人) is 【8】!” the bear said. The elephant wanted to save the animals, so she took all the animals to her house. They stayed there quietly 【9】 the hunter went away. After that, the animals said to the elephant, “You are just the right 【10】 to be our friend. We all love you.”

3、I like country music. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ of music do you like?

4、The novel by Higashino Keigo isn’t perfect. ________, its ending is OK.

A．Anyway

B．Moreover

C．In fact

D．As a result

5、If you read the article for ______ second time, you will have ______ better

understanding of it.

A. a; the   B. /; the   C. a; a   D. /; a

6、Now China has made laws ________the people ________ in some public places

A.to prevent, to smoke B.prevent, smoking C.prevent, to smoke D.to prevent, smoking

7、—Where is your deskmate? The film will begin soon.

—Don’t worry. I _________ her and she is on the way.

A．call

B．will call

C．have called

D．was calling

8、Will you please do _______ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher?

A．him

B．he

C．his

D．himself

9、 —My son, ___________ exercise every day. It’s good for your health.

—OK.

A. takes   B. taking   C. take   D. to take

10、— Why do these people live in the tents?

— Because their houses ________ in the terrible storm last night.

A．calmed down

B．broke down

C．turned down

D．came down

11、If you must go, ________ wait until the rain is over.

A．at most

B．at least

C．at last

D．at first

12、--Where are you going for your winter vocation?

-- We _______ go to Hainan, but we are not sure.

A. must B. may   C. need D. should

13、________ I have one healthy habit, ________ I'm not very healthy.

A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Although; so D.but; /

14、My dream is ________ a businessman in the future.

A.be B.to be C.being D.to being

15、－My grandpa is 70, but he is full of __________.

－Yes. He always takes an active part in outdoor sports.

A. health   B. energy   C. chances

16、When you visit Australia, you can go to ________ and take photos there.

A．

B．

C．

D．

17、—Could I borrow your dictionary?   

—Yes, of course you ___________.

A．could

B．will

C．can

D．might

18、—I ________ to help in the neighborhood when the “Zhengzhou rainstorm” came.

—It’s nice of you. I’m sure it was a wonderful experience.

A．reminded

B．refused

C．offered

19、选择适当的句子补全对话。

A: What’s the matter, young man? 【1】

B: I have a headache and can’t sleep well at night. Am I sick, Doctor Wang?

A: 【2】

B: Oh, it’s 39℃.

A: Don’t worry. I will give you some medicine.

B: 【3】

A: You should also take a good rest and drink some hot water. 【4】

B: Never, I think it is boring.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks, I will.

A: You’re welcome.

A．Well, doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.

B．I don’t know what to do.

C．What else should I do?

D．How often do you exercise?

E．Let me take your temperature first.

F．You don’t look so well.

20、从方框里选择合适的选项完成对话，并将正确的句子抄写在横线上。

A: Hi, Peter.

B: Hi, Ben.

A: 【1】   .

B: I'm going to take an acting class.

A: 【2】   .

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】   .

B: I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

A: Really? 【4】   .

B: What are you going to do when you grow up?

A: I like playing basketball very much, so I'd like to play basketball in a professional basketball team.

B: 【5】   .

A: I'm going to practice playing basketball every day from now on.

21、

Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (未解之谜). Every year it receives more than seven hundred and fifty thousand visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose (目的). They think the stones can prevent (阻止) illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy (能量) from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position (位置) of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory (胜利) over an enemy (敌人).

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period (时期) of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!”

【1】What shape is Stonehenge in?

A．It’s round.

B．It’s triangular (三角形的).

C．It’s square.

D．It’s polygonal (多边形的).

【2】Which country is Stonehenge in?

A．The USA.

B．China.

C．The UK.

D．India.

【3】When was Stonehenge most likely built?

A．750, 000 years ago.

B．Six centuries ago.

C．In 2001.

D．About 5, 000 years ago.

【4】What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners”?

A．He has known who built Stonehenge.

B．He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.

C．He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.

D．He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.

【5】What do most people think Stonehenge was built for?

A．It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.

B．It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.

C．Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.

D．It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.

22、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”

Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn’t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.

Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”

What I learned that day changed my whole life.

From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.

【1】 The writer didn’t tell Grandpa his love because ____________ to say love to Grandpa before.

A. he was too shy   B. he was too frightened

C. he was too busy   D. he had no chances

【2】The underlined word “gratitude” (in Paragraph 4) means ____________ in Chinese.

A. 兴奋   B.惊讶 C. 害怕   D. 感激

【3】The writer wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about _______________.

A. how to think highly of others

B. how to help others get out of trouble

C. how to get in touch with others

D. how to share feelings with others

【4】The story develops with the changes of __________________.

A. the writer’s life   B. Grandpa’s feelings

C. the writer’s feelings   D. Grandpa’s illness

23、One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”

【1】What’s the blind man’s name?

A．Tom.

B．Tony.

C．John.

D．I don’t know.

【2】Who wrote a new message?

A．The blind man.

B．The publicist.

C．The teacher.

D．The farmer.

【3】How did the blind man recognize the publicist?

A．By his sign.

B．By his coins.

C．By his voice.

D．By his footsteps.

【4】When did the story happen?

A．In winter.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In spring.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The power (力量) of language is great.

B．We can get more money by changing a sign.

C．The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.

D．Publicists are always friendly and helpful.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Once upon a time, there were two f【1】 who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, w【2】 the other was outgoing(外向的) and loved to make friends with different people.

When he found that some t【3】 at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that.” he said to them. “If you catch ten fish, please give me one. If you don’t get ten, you needn’t give me a【4】.” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a【5】 with each other at once.

After he finished t【6】 a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every ten fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the kind fisherman received a f【7】 basket of fish, and also got to know many new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. After fishing for a whole day alone, he felt very l【8】. When he looked into the fish basket, he found he had far f【9】 fish than his friend.

If we help others have success(成功), we can harvest b【10】 success and friends.

25、书面表达。

在成长的过程中，每个人都会有烦恼的时候，假如你的好朋友心情不好，你该如何安慰他/她呢？请写出你的建议（80个词左右）。

How to Make Your Friends Feel Better?

It is normal to feel sad sometimes.