烟台2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】There are many kinds of different ______________(语言) in the world.

【2】You can read these ___________(杂志) in the reading room.

【3】Do you think these books are those ___________(青少年) over there?

【4】Lucy can speak not only English but also ___________(法语).

【5】 My best friend Wang Lin came first in the music _________(竞赛) last week.

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）

Can you imagine a two-week holiday for a dog that costs RMB 500,000?! Believe it or not, there will be lucky dogs enjoying the most luxurious (奢侈的) holiday of all time — and it costs £ 47,000, if on sale.

Britain’s most luxurious dog hotel — The Paw Seasons Hotel — provides this kind of holiday for dogs 【1】. Let’s see why this holiday costs that much.

The moment the dog enters the hotel, the amazing holiday begins. The dog’s suite (套房) is decorated in the way 【2】 his owner’s house. Thus the lucky dog will not get 【3】 by a new place. The suite also includes a screen showing favorite doggie films such as Lassie and 101 Dalmatians, and dog-friendly popcorn is provided all the time. Speaking of food, every meal for the dog is made by a personal cook serving him only. There will even be clothes for the dog designed by Louis Vuitton and other famous designers.

If you think that is all, you will be more 【4】 now. Before the dog is offered a spa treatment, a famous athlete will take the pet for runs. Surfing, board games and swimming are also part of this luxurious holiday.

The pet owner, of course, will not be left aside. During the holiday, the dog’s owner will be given updates (信息更新) about his dog’s condition (情况), so that the owner can also share the enjoyment of his beloved pet. After the whole holiday ends, the owner will receive a painting of the dog and a DVD recording all the exciting 【5】 of the holiday.

The luxurious holiday for lucky dogs sounds 【6】, doesn’t it? Will you take your pet to that hotel, too?

3、The first dolphin show started half an hour ago. （句型转换）

The first dolphin show has ________ ________ for half an hour.

4、The more we read English, ________ we’ll be.

A．fast

B．faster

C．the fastest

D．the faster

5、If you don't go shopping, I ________， either.

A. don't   B. didn't   C. aren't   D. won't

6、I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.

A．take

B．spend

C．use

D．pay

7、His brother is only six years old. He has difficulty ________the story books.

A. read B. reads C. to reads D. reading

8、—With Nan'ao Bridge opened to traffic,   of cars go over the bridge every day.

—Yes.And today's number is nearly eight .（　　）

A.hundreds； hundreds B.hundreds； hundred

C.hundred； hundred

9、He did not write ________, though(尽管) he had ________.

A．careful enough; enough time

B．carefully enough; enough time

C．enough careful; enough time

D．enough carefully; time enough

10、—Your Drama Club is great. It ________ many good foreign plays ________ students.

—Yes, and we also show our traditional operas to foreign students.

A．keeps; from

B．introduces; to

C．challenges; to

11、The weather is becoming _______________.

A. hotter and hotter   B. more hot and hot

C. hoter and hoter   D. more and more hot

12、You had better _________ because it is dangerous to cross the road now.

A．wait

B．waited

C．to wait

D．waiting

13、—How much did the dress ________ you?

—Ninety-nine yuan.

A．spend

B．cost

C．take

14、— Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Sally?

—_____ Sally is coming.

A. That’s too bad.    B. I can’t believe it!

C. Hang on a minute! D. You’re welcome.

15、— English isn’t as ________ as Chinese.       

— Maybe it’s ________ Chinese is your native language.

A．easy, because

B．easily, because

C．easier, so

D．easily, because of

16、---- I have a sore back.

----You should ______  down and rest.

A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lied

17、 -----Millie hasn’t passed the English exam and she isn’t happy. Let’s go and _____ .

-----Good idea.

A. cheer up her B. cheer her up

C. to cheer up   D. cheer up

18、There _______ more visitors in Dongying this year because the  City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province(山东省城市园林绿化博览会) was held here on September 1st.

A. were   B. are   C. will be   D. is going to have

19、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Good morning! 【1】

B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a pair of leather tennis shoes.

A: What color do you want?

B: Let me see...

A: Er... We have two colors, which one do you like better?

B: 【2】

A: What size of the shoes do you wear?

B: Size 37.

A: 【3】

B: They look nice and soft. May I try them on?

A: Certainly.

B: Oh, I'm afraid they're a little small for me.

A: Here's another pair in Size 38. What do you think of them?

B: Oh, good. They're big enough. 【4】

A: Two hundred and eighty yuan.

B: 【5】

A: Maybe. But good things always cost much.

B: OK. I'll take them.

20、A：Hi, Li Xiang! Tomorrow is Saturday.__________

B：Well, we decided on one thing. We’re going to Mount Tai.

A：Oh. Sounds great! __________

B：We’re going there by car.

A：__________

B：Everyone should wear sports shoes.

A：When and where are you leaving?

B：We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.

A：__________

B：We’re going mountain climbing.

A：__________

B：For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.

A：Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.

B：Thanks. I will.

A. What are you going to do?

B. What else are you going to do?

C. How long are you going to stay there?

D. Please come and cheer us on.

E. What kind of shoes will you wear?

F. How are you going there?

G. How are you today?

【1】_______

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

21、Even the smallest creatures(生物)have special ways to protect themselves. For example, Spiders bite. Bees sting. Stink bugs(臭虫)stink.

Unlike spiders and bees, stink bugs do not hurt other creatures when they protect themselves. When a stink bug is in danger, it gives off a mix of chemicals(化学物质). It has a very bad odor. When animals like mice or birds smell the odor, they do not want to eat the stink bug. Also, when a stink bug releases its odor, other stink bugs nearby know that there is trouble. They will run away from the danger.

Although stink bugs do not bite or sting, they are still bad to human beings. Because stink bugs eat fruits and vegetables like beans and berries, they can damage a farmer’s crops(庄稼). When winter comes, stink bugs often move into people’ s houses. It is very difficult to get stink bugs out of a house. It can be dangerous to use insect poison(杀虫剂)to kill stink bugs inside your house. Also, if you kill a stink bug in your house, your house will not smell very good.

One way you can try to keep stink bugs out of your house is to use their own defense(防卫)against them. Since the bug’s stink is a warning to other stink bugs, you can try squishing(挤压）a lot of stink bugs outside your house. This way, other stink bugs will smell the odor and know that your house is not where they want to be.

【1】The underlined word odor in paragraph 2 means “________”.

A．feelings

B．smell

C．taste

D．sound

【2】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．stink bugs

B．human beings

C．vegetables

D．berries

【3】According to the passage, how can people keep stink bugs out of the houses?

A．Use insect poison to kill stink bugs.

B．Kill the bugs inside the houses.

C．Put some animals like mice and birds to eat the stink bugs.

D．Squish many stink bugs outside the house.

【4】You may find the passage in a book about ________.

A．novels

B．art

C．animals

D．history

22、One day, a monkey and a fox(狐狸) saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. So they cut down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.

The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox got to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eat the apples.” The monkey was very angry.

Suddenly it began to rain hard. The water rose(上升) quickly and the tree went away with the water.

“You can eat all the apples, but you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey.

The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(T/F)

【1】The monkey and the fox built a bridge over the river.

【2】The fox went to the other side of the river first.

【3】The fox didn’t want to share the apples with the monkey.

【4】The fox couldn’t come back because the monkey took the tree away.

【5】The story tells us that one shouldn’t care only about himself.

23、China’s top health authority (官方) put forward new guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour.

People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week.

Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans (时间段) and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact (影响) on our family life, work and social life.

So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What are the guidelines for?

A．Doing more exercise.

B．Eating healthy food.

C．Dreaming good dreams.

D．Keeping healthy.

【2】How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines?

A．5.

B．8.

C．12.

D．25.

【3】Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph?

A．Staying alone for a long time.

B．Living with bad feelings for long.

C．Eating too much meat and milk.

D．Doing less sports every day.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．New Guidelines to Keep Healthy

B．Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases

C．How We Need to Exercise Every Day

D．Why We Should Eat Different Food Every Day

24、阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。.

Yuhang in Hangzhou is k【1】 for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a 【2】 steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g【3】 up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f【4】 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m【5】 bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w【6】 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t【7】 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c【8】 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l【9】. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o【10】 1,000 umbrellas each year.

25、现在部分家长认为学生应该做家务，他们觉得这样对学生的身心发展有好处；而有的家长认为学生不应该做家务，学习才是一个学生的主要任务，做家务是浪费时间。作为一名中学生，你是如何看待这个问题的？请以“Should Students Do Housework?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。

要求：观点清晰，逻辑清楚，语言连贯、流畅。

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