万宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). 1. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins.

However, 2. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. 3. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather.

Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 4. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。 Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. 5. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、选择方框内的单词完成短文。

Thanks for your last message. It was great 【1】 from you, and I can’t wait 【2】 you.

I hope you will know me from my photo when I 【3】 at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll 【4】 each other!

Thanks for 【5】 me about your hobbies. I spend a lot of time 【6】 classical music with my friends at school. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I 【7】 bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should 【8】 harder.

You 【9】 me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, but I will be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how 【10】 things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!

3、Jerry left his wallet at home this morning. (变否定句)

Jerry ________ ________ his wallet at home this morning.

4、（题文）Wait a moment, please. I need two_____ of _____to write down your questions.

A. pieces, paper   B. piece, bread

C. pieces,cake   D. pieces, papers

5、Follow the dentist’s ________, and you will get well soon.

A．advices

B．advice

C．advise

6、Mary studies ________. She ________ goes to bed early at night.

A．hard; hardly

B．hard; hard

C．hardly; hardly

D．hardly; hard

7、Mary is _________ in _________ chess, but she is not good at it.

A．interested; play

B．interesting; play

C．interested; playing

D．interesting; playing

8、 — What’s up?— Well, there’s . All news is boring.

A. special something B. anything special

C. special nothing  D. nothing special

9、Sometimes, people don’t feel quite well during hot summer days. They may have a heatstroke (中暑).There’re several ways to stop it. You can ________ .

①drink water when you feel thirsty and put much salt in the water

②eat ice cream as much as you can to make your temperature lower

③find a cool place to avoid the strong sunshine when working outside

④not stay outdoors for too long

⑤eat more fruit and vegetables such as watermelons, tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜)

A．①④⑤

B．③④⑤

C．①②③

10、— Ask your classmates to help ________ to the juice, Penny.

— OK, Mum.

A．yourselves

B．themselves

C．yourself

D．ourselves

11、________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A．Neither, nor

B．Not only, but also

C．Both, and

D．Either, or

12、—Do you want to watch the news?

—Certainly. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.

A．to find out

B．writing down

C．finding out

D．to write down

13、Now children spend more time on computers and phones, too much ________ time is bad for their eyes.

A．screen

B．education

C．travel

D．experience

14、Li Lei ___________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.

A. ran of   B. ran out   C. ran out of   D. ran away

15、—I have ________ bad toothache.

—I’m afraid you have to see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．a; an

D．the; an

16、 ---______  _did your uncle leave his hometown?

---He ___   __ for nearly twenty years.

A. When, has left B. When, has been away

C. How long, has left   D. How long, has been away

17、— Is Mo Yan , the Nobel Prize winner, _______best writer in China?

— It’s hard to say. But he is really_________ honest and good writer.

A.a，a B.the，a C.a，the D.the，an

18、The lazy boy doesn’t work ________ and he ________ does homework every day.

A．hard, hard

B．hardly, hardly

C．hard, hardly

D．hardly, hard

19、A: 【1】

B: Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”.

A: 【2】

B: I’m afraid not. All the offices are non-smoking areas.

A: Oh, dear! 【3】

B: There is a smoking room on the first floor. You may smoke there.

A: Sorry. I’m new here. 【4】

B: Sure. Follow me, please. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.

A: 【5】 I’ll think about it.

A．Sorry, you can’t.

B．Thanks for your advice!

C．Would you mind my smoking in the office next door?

D．Excuse me, may I smoke here?

E．Where can I smoke, then?

F．Could you show me the way?

G．Can you help me?

20、补全对话。

温馨提示：注意大小写，把标点符号带到答案卷上。

(D： doctor； P： patient)

D： 【1】?

P： I have a headache and I cough.

D： 【2】?

P： Since last night.

D：【3】.

P： Ok. Do I have a fever?

D： Yes， Open your mouth and say “ah…”

P： Ah…

D： You have got a cold. But it isn’t serious.

P：【4】?

D： Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.

P： 【5】?

D： Take it three times a day.

P： Thank you! Bye!

D： Bye!

21、

WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND

Films at the Museum

Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498﹣7898．

Captain Good Fellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.

Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"

"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.

【1】Children cannot enjoy　 　 at the City Square on Saturday morning.

A.interesting stories B.funny games C.wonderful pictures D.exciting dances

【2】Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon？

A.At the City Square. B.At the Central Park.

C.At the Museum Theatre. D.At the Rose Hall, City College.

【3】What kind of writing is this passage？

A.An advertisement. B.A novel. C.A play. D.News.

22、Mr. Black always got the same call these days. It was a strange number, so he didn’t answer them. Last Monday, he was on the way home, and his mobile call rang with the same number. He answered it. “Hello! Who’s that?” “Dad, it’s me, Bob. Where are you? Why don’t you come home to see me?” a little boy said.

Mr. Black thought it must be the boy who made a wrong call. In the evening, the same number came into his eyes again, and it was a woman’s voice. “I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble, sir. My husband（丈夫）died in an accident one year ago. I didn’t tell my little son the fact. I only told him his father was on business and he would come home to see us soon. By now my five-year-old son has a serious leukemia（白血病）in hospital, he is always crying to see his father. So I optionally called a number. I thought nobody could answer it, so I called it many times to comfort my son.”

“I’m glad I can help you, madam. You are a great mother,” he said.

After that, when his phone rang with the same number, he always said, “Hello! My dear, dad will come home to see you soon.”

【1】Bob thought Mr. Black was ________.

A．a doctor

B．his mother’s uncle

C．his father

D．a strange man

【2】In fact, Bob’s father ________.

A．was in the hospital

B．died one year ago

C．would come to see him soon

D．was on business

【3】The underlined word “optionally” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.

A．随意地

B．故意地

C．无奈地

D．得意地

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）?

A．At first Mr. Black didn’t answer the calls.

B．Bob did not like to stay with her mother.

C．Bob had a leukemia in hospital.

D．Bob’s mother told a lie（说谎）to his son.

【5】From the passage, we know that_______.

A．Mr. Black went to the hospital to see Bob.

B．Mr. Black was on business far away.

C．Bob’s mother would tell Bob the truth of his father.

D．Bob’s mother was thankful to Mr. Black.

23、Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

【1】The English people always like to eat ________.

A．out

B．at home

C．in big restaurants

D．in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A．suits

B．uniforms

C．sunglasses

D．ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A．loud

B．soft

C．noisy

D．secret

【4】In summer, English people like eating ________.

A．quietly

B．vegetables

C．sandwiches

D．in the sun

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．food

B．eating in England

C．eating at home

D．table manners in England

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

There was a time when I thought I was 【1】 (糟糕的) English speaker in the world. So I can understand your feelings.

In fact, you don’t need to worry too much. There are 【2】 (十亿) of people speaking, English in the world, but not all of them are really good at it. Just be 【3】(勇敢的) when talking.

Second, try some new ways 【4】 (提升) your English. You’ll be more confident if you are better at its . You can try speaking English aloud when you’re alone, reading some English 【5】 (小说).

Third, dream big and start small. Begin by having some 【6】 (轻松的) and sale short conversations with friends. Then, talk to 【7】 (某人) your don’t know very well. For example, an English friend on the Internet.

Finally, don’t speak too fast. It’s easy to make mistakes when talking too fast. So, you can slow down to give yourself 【8】 (足够的) time to think of the right words.

I hope next time, you 【9】 (接受) your mistakes when speaking English and learn from them. 【10】 (跟从) my advice. I’m sure you’ll become a better English speaker!

25、提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。

要点：1. 锻炼身体。2. 健康饮食。

要求：1. 演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。

3. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________