阜新2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun and healthy. 1.它对我们的环境有帮助。Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world.

Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. 2.然后你就能骑自行车去工作。And it’s also good for your health. A 15 minutes’ bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. It’s good for the environment, too. It will not pollute the air. At last, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). 3. Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.

There is a path for bike riding, and people call it green path. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. 4.So let’s drive cars less and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future.

【1】___________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】My grandfather plays sports _______ a week to keep healthy.

【2】It’s not easy to be basketball _______, but they will try their best.

【3】Jack _______ his bag on the sofa and shouted, “Mom, I am hungry.”

【4】When I heard the strange sound, I walked _______ but found nothing.

【5】Don’t take out your mobile phone, Jana, _______ when you are at work.

3、你认为海南岛怎么样？

________ do you ________ Hainan Island?

4、The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma.

A. on   B. of   C. with

5、—What a lovely doll! Where did you get it?

—My grandfather bought it for me as a birthday present in 2013. It always ________ me ________ him when I see it.

A．reminds; of

B．thinks; over

C．calls; back

6、Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?

A. What did you happen   B. What you happened

C. What happened to you   D. Did you happen what

7、Tom is ________ unusual student in ________ university. He often has different opinions from others.

A. a/ an   B. an/ a C. a/ a D. an/ an

8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A. In order to   B. As a result   C. As usual   D. For example

9、She didn’t leave school ________ she finished her homework yesterday.

A．if

B．until

C．unless

D．before

10、—Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.

—   .

A. Don’t worry   B. That’s all right

C. I’m sorry to hear that   D. Bad luck

11、It’s time to take steps____ them.

A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped

12、—Does your brother get up early or late?

—He used to _________very late， but now he is used to _________ early.

A. get up； getting up B. got up； get up

C. getting up； get up   D. getting up； getting up

13、Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes _________in Dream Clothes.

A. cheapest     B. cheaply

C. the most cheaply D. more cheaper

14、—Is it serious, doctor?

—No, nothing serious. But it’s important for him ______ less meat.

A.eating B.to eat C.eat D.eats

15、 — You’ve spelt the word wrong again， Judy.

— Sorry. Maybe I am used to the mistake to think of the right one.

A. so   B. very   C. quite   D. too

16、—What’s the matter with you, Jim?

—_______

A．I’m fine. Thanks.

B．I’m good at English.

C．I have gotten a toothache.

D．I’m having a rest.

17、We should have ______fast food, ________fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A. fewer, fewer   B. less, more

C. fewer, more    D. less, less

18、—How was your summer holiday, Susan?

—   .

A.Sounds great B.Pretty good C.That’s right D.I’d like to

19、A: Hi, Jack. You’re back. How was your vacation?

B: Pretty good. 【1】?

A: I went to my uncle’s farm on vacation.

B: Sounds interesting. 【2】?

A: I went there with my family.

B: 【3】?

A: We go to the farm once a week.

B: Did you have a good time?

A: 【4】. No one seemed to be bored. How about you?

B: Well, I just watched soap operas at home. 【5】?

A: I love them. I heard Story of Yanxi Palace is the most popular now.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Jordan! 【1】

B: Really? Is she going to be on the news? 

A: 【2】 Don't you remember she played a part in a TV advert (广告) in April? 

B: Oh, yes. I remember. 【3】

A: At 9:30. We're going to watch it at my home. 【4】

B: Of course. Oh, I can't believe it. I'm going to see your sister on TV.

A: My sister likes acting. 【5】

B: Wow, that's great. I hope her dream can come true soon.

A. What time is it going to be on?

B. Yes, she is.

C. Do you want to join us?

D. My sister is going to be on TV on Friday.

E. She is going to be an actress.

F. Why is she going to be an actress?

G. No, she isn't.

21、   Many daily American expressions are based(以……为基础) on colours.

Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When they say “red-hot”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I’m in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool colour. The old Blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sad.

The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say “I’m feeling a bit green”. A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “look very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have anything as nice as someone has, like a fast new car. That person may say “I’m green with envy”. Some people are green with envy because someone has more dollars or “greenbacks’’. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slangs because that is the colour of the bottom of their bank notes.

The colour black is used often in expressions. People may say “it’s a black day’’ when everything goes wrong on that day.

In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.

【1】What does “I’m in the pink” mean?

A．I’m sad.

B．I’m happy.

C．I’m healthy.

D．I’m worried.

【2】We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as ________.

A．a red day

B．a green day

C．a pink day

D．a black day

【3】What does the underlined word blackouts in last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．灯火管制

B．漆黑的夜晚

C．穿黑衣服外出

D．去掉黑色

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?

A．People in the USA use the colour black to express heat.

B．If someone is very rich, you may be green with envy.

C．Blue and red are both warm colours.

D．If you are blue, you are very happy.

22、Where is Love? How can we find Love?

Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love.” At the same time, the old woman told his son that she had got love from a strange boy. The old woman was happy, too.

【1】When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________ .

A．looking for a seat in the park

B．passing the street

C．looking at some birds

D．having a pizza

【2】The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ________ .

A．the old woman still felt hungry

B．he wanted to see the smile again

C．he didn’t like the drink

D．the old woman paid him for it

【3】The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile ________ .

A．after the little boy went home

B．before it grew dark

C．when she was drinking Coke

D．after the little boy hugged her

【4】The boys mother was surprised to see her son was very ________ when the door opened.

A．happy

B．sad

C．unhappy

D．angry

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The little boy failed to find Love.

B．Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.

C．The little boy decided never to go home.

D．The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him

23、We can not live a life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling through. Trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible, There are big luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.

【1】According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is   .

A. by car B. by train C. by plane  D. by sea

【2】If we travel by car, we can   .

A. enjoy the longest journey

B. travel only fifty miles a day

C. make our own timetable

D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes

【3】When people travel on business, they usually take   .

A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train

C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane

【4】What is the meaning of “timetable” in Paragraph 4?

A. 时间表   B. 折叠桌   C. 报时钟 D. 工作餐

【5】If possible, people like travelling by sea because   .

A. it is as fast as trains and planes

B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday

C. it is very cheap

D. it can stop wherever they like

24、根据中文提示完成短文。每空限填一词。

Take a look at yourself in the mirror. Have you 【1】 (曾经) seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look similar to you, but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. There is only one of each person on the 【2】 (地球). 【3】 (然而), cloning (克隆) technology may change all of this.

【4】 (设想) that the person next to you looks, talks, and even acts exactly like you. He or she may think like you too. How would you feel? You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 【5】 (麻烦).

This does not mean that cloning could only cause bad 【6】 (结果). The technology could be used to find ways to cure(治愈) serious 【7】 (疾病). It could also bring hope to people who can’t have babies.

Cloning is a very hot topic. 【8】 (研究) on cloning technology is still going on. Then do you think cloning is 【9】 (有价值的) for humans? 【10】 (可能) only time will tell!

25、玛丽是你的同学，也是你最好的朋友,请根据下面提示，以“My classmate and I"为题，用英文写一篇短文。

要求:

(1)要点齐全、语法正确,可适当发挥;

(2)书写工整

(3)词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。上

参考词汇:TV program电视节目 sea food 海鲜

My classmate and I

Mary is my best friend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________