龙岩2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

When a whale dies, its big body will fall to the bottom(底部) of the sea and a special deep-sea ecosystem(生态系统) will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall (鲸落).

Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea. 1. As far as we know, this is the first time for China to find this kind of special ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modern natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.

2. The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages (阶段). The first stage comes just after the whale’s death. As well as the whale dies, many marine animals will come to eat its body. This stage can last for months. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers (残留物). This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play an important role in the third stage, 3. because they are able to turn the rest of the whale into useful things to the sea. 4. 但是这个阶段能持续长达100年。

The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still in the first stage. The scientists will spend a long time in studying the whale fall to understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.

People always say that one whale falls, everything lives. 5. 这提醒我们要保护鲸鱼而不是杀害它们。Don’t forget that whales are in great danger, and they need our help.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。完整，每词限用一次。

According to a survey, a lot of students hardly spend time on sports. Is it because they aren’t 【1】 in sports? No, they often say they have other important things to do.

What are these important things? Tests! They have to spend much time 【2】 for all kinds of tests at school. So many of 【3】 almost study for tests every day. Tests stop them from going out for sports. To get better grades, students have to work harder and spend 【4】 of their time on books.

All in all, education can’t go without exercise. If you don’t have a healthy body, you may never get 【5】 in your life.

3、They brought some gifts to her birthday party. (改为否定句)

They ________ ________ any gifts to her birthday party.

4、His mother was born (出生) ________ .

A. in the 1950s B. in the 1950s’

C. in 1950s’   D. in the 1950

5、Three Chinese astronauts entered own space station for the first time ________ July 17, 2021.

A．in

B．on

C．at

6、At the age of 25, Lu Xun dropped (放弃) medicine and ________ writing as his new career.

A．showed up

B．stayed up

C．took up

D．got up

7、---There are so many nice coat for young people, which one have you , Sam？

--- The red one.

A. turned on    B. depended on

C. come on    D. decided on

8、--This movie is very wonderful.   -- I think the music sounds terrible

A．Sounds great

B．I disagree with you.

C．That's too bad.

9、 ---Kim, what’s your _______?

---I will go to Beijing by plane.

A. hobby   B. advice C. flight   D. decision

10、—This is for you, Lily.

—I’m so happy to ________ your present, aunt. But I can’t ________ it. It’s too expensive.

A．receive; receive

B．accept; receive

C．receive; accept

11、Some teenagers ________ difficulty ________ with their parents.

A．has; communicating

B．has; to communicate

C．have; to communicate

D．have; communicating

12、Harry invited me   the film Aqua man with him last weekend.

A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see

13、—My favorite writer is Mark Twin.

—Really? ________ do you know about his works?

A. How often   B. How many   C. How long   D. How much

14、She studies hard all the time； she never gives up   .

A. study   B. to study

C. studying   D. to studying

15、I never _______ his decisions because he is my best friend.

A. become   B. win   C. stand   D. question

16、下列哪个句子的结构与例句相同？例句：Your father bought you a new computer.

A．Jane will give him the message.

B．Mike’s brother seemed unhappy.

C．They are having a basketball game.

17、Next week, there will be a heavy snow and the temperature will drop _______ zero.

A.among B.from C.above D.below

18、The blue coat is ________ my pink coat.

A. different to   B. different from

C. similar with D. difficult from

19、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余项。

John: What’s the matter, Brown? Do you have a problem?

Brown: Yes. 【1】 But I don’t know what to do.

John: If it’s a better job than you have now, take it. 【2】

Brown: It isn’t as easy as that, John. I like the job I have now. The people in my office are very nice and my work is interesting.

John: 【3】 Would you get more money?

Brown: Yes, the salary is better. 【4】 What should I do? I have to let them know my decision today.

John: You’ll have to decide for yourself. 【5】 If you don’t take the job, I might try for it.

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s my advice.

C．What about salary (工资)?

D．I have a chance to get another job.

E．Are you interested in your own job?

F．Please let me know what you’ll decide.

G．If I take the job, I’ll get more money right away.

20、Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 【1】

Peking Opera 

The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 【2】 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 【3】

Ink wash painting

Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 【4】 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.

Paper cutting 

Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 【5】 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.

A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie.

B．Artists drew anything by hand.

C．It helps to show the characters’ personalities.

D．There is a large white part in the center of his face.

E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons.

21、Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.

They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.

Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.

Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. In this way, they can relax themselves.

【1】How many main problems are mentioned in the survey?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【2】Teengaers feel stressed because they have .

A. too much homework   B. lots of exams

C. different classes to take at weekends   D. A,B and C

【3】The underline word“short-sighted”means in Chinese.

A. 目关短浅的   B. 近视的   C. 无先见的   D. 小眼的

【4】   make(s) teenagers become fat.

A. Eating too much junk food   B. Taking too little exercise

C. A and B   D. Reading for a long time without rest

【5】Teenagers can relax themselves by   .

A. making a plan for study and hobbies   B. watching TV too much

C. reading in bed   D. playing computer games

22、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”

So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

【1】The first No Car Day fell on _______.

A. February 2nd B. June 5th

C. July 5th D. September 22nd

【2】 _______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

A. Beijing   B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan

【3】What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 目的   B. 原因   C. 意义   D. 口号

【4】How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

A. 63. B. 52.   C. 41.   D. 238.

【5】Which of the following statements is True?

A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.

B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.

C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

23、Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby because it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

【1】From the passage we know that reading can keep you ________.

A．sad

B．tired

C．boring

D．happy

【2】You can read anywhere EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.

A．in a waiting-room

B．in a car

C．on a bus

D．on a plane

【3】What does the underlined word convenient mean in Chinese?

A．方便的

B．简单的

C．复杂的

D．流行的

【4】What will you be if you are a good reader from the last paragraph?

A．A good doctor.

B．A good writer.

C．A good singer.

D．A good worker.

【5】There are ________ reasons to read books mentioned in the passage.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

24、语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。）

Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 【1】 water, we are short of drinking water. 【2】 (actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of having less drinking water? 【3】(one), we should s【4】 water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What e【5】 can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【6】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【7】 sea. But we need to take the salt away 【8】 the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven’t 【9】(succeed) in dealing with the problem. 【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will work out the problem little by little.

25、 随着国家“双减”政策的落实，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生作业量减少了，空闲时间增多了，有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事，同时在课后服务课中，学校还增加了丰富多彩的社团活动课，请以My school life has changed为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 包含上述内容，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称。

3. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。

4. 70词左右（不包括所给的开头）；

My school life has changed

My school life has changed a lot. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________