咸阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、100年后人们还会使用钱吗？

____________________

2、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

Mozart 【1】 born on January 27, 1765 and died on December 5, 1791. 【2】 he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different 【3】 where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all 【4】 himself for a week and somebody watched the room 【5】 the time. In the week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could 【6】 beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and 【7】 music and played music and wrote music. 【8】 he worked so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money 【9】 his friends. But his music made him happy and for 【10】 than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

3、由于天气炎热，她的脸看起来很红。

Her face looked very red _________ _________ the hot weather.

4、 We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is________ .

A. S+V+P   B. S+V+DO+OC   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO

5、---The meat is ______delicious.

--- Yes, but don't eat _______.

A. too much, too many   B. too many, too much

C. much too, too much   D. much more, too many

6、Mike was watching TV ________ we were having dinner.

A．if

B．while

C．so

7、—Why does Kate look so happy?

—She feels ________ about the ________ news.

A．exciting, excited

B．excited, exciting

C．excited, excited

8、Nothing is ________ if we put our hearts into it.

A．impossible

B．incorrect

C．unhealthy

D．important

9、What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .

A.turned down B.fell down C.wrote down

10、I always ________ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper.

A．look around

B．look at

C．look through

D．look for

11、If you have the ________ to do it, I’m sure you’ll be successful.

A．band

B．problem

C．courage

D．care

12、—Could you please turn off the TV?

—_______.

A．Yes, I could

B．No, I can

C．Yes, sure

13、—The ________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.

—So the wild animals will be protected.

A．development

B．government

C．achievement

14、—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.

— I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; a

15、Was there much in Nanjing last winter?

A．snowy B．snowier

C．snow D．snows

16、—I’m going to the supermarket.

—________ you’re there, can you get me some milk?

A．Though

B．Unless

C．Until

D．While

17、—What did you do on the farm, Dennis?

—I fed chickens by ________. It was exciting.

A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

18、They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.

A. on   B. in C. at

19、根据上下文意思，选出5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: Hi. Li Ping! I haven’t seen your these days. 【1】

B: Hi, Mary. I’ve been back to my hometown.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: It’s in Kunming, Yunnan Province.

A: Could you tell me something about it?

B: Of course I can. It’s a beautiful city and I really love it.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for its fresh flowers. You can see beautiful flowers everywhere.

A: 【4】

B: It’s not hot or cold. It is called the “Spring City”.

A: Oh, that is really a good place. 【5】       

B: I go there once a year, usually during the winter holiday.

A．I’d like to go there myself one day.

B．What’s it famous for?

C．Where have you been?

D．What’s the weather like there?

E．How far is it from here?

F．Where is your hometown?

G．How often do you go back to your hometown?

20、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Li Ming: Hi Jenny! Are you there?

Jenny: Yes, Li Ming. What’s up?

Li Ming: SOS! I need your 【1】 with my English project this week.

Jenny: No problem! Tell me 【2】 about it.

Li Ming: We are supposed to describe 【3】 in a report. What should I write about myself? I find it a little hard.

Jenny: I can’t help you write the report, 【4】 I can help you think about it.

Li Ming: Yes, please. That would be great!

Jenny: First, think about yourself. 【5】 do you like about yourself?

Li Ming: Hmm...Let me think. I’m a good student, and I think I’m a good person. I

【6】 have many friends.

Jenny: That’s right! You can also write about your special 【7】 and personal strengths. What 【8】 you unique(与众不同)?

Li Ming: That seems hard!

Jenny: Not really. Suppose you are talking to a friend. Tell them about yourself: What are you good at? What are you 【9】 of?

Li Ming: Yes, that makes sense. Thank you so much for your help.

Jenny: It’s my 【10】.

21、Yesterday Mark read a letter from World Travel Service. Then he finished the information paper below on the right.

【1】How long will Mark's trip last?

A. Four weeks.   B. Two months.   C. About a year.   D. We don't know.

【2】Mark .

A. must write a report after the trip   B. is going to study Japanese during the trip

C. will pay for the trip   D. should have some sports before the trip

【3】Mark doesn't live in .

A. France   B. Britain   C. Australia   D. Canada

22、There is a new sport in America. It’s a game called “Earthball”. “Earthball” is like a huge beach ball. While you are playing the game, you should try to keep the ball in the air if possible. As the ball is so big, lots of people have to play together. A man called Stuart Frand invented the game. There are no winners or losers in the game. The idea is just to enjoy yourself as much as you can.

“Earthball” is just one of the games in a “New Game Festival”. The festival was first held in the countryside near San Francisco, in the USA; Perhaps other countries can follow the example of the men from California and have festivals to try out new games－it sounds like a good idea.

【1】While playing “Earthball”, people should try to _______.

A. throw the ball into a basketball.

B. make the ball fall to the other side.

C. let the ball stay in the air.

【2】To play “Earthball”, _______ people are needed.

A. three B. a lot of   C. few

【3】 In the game of “Earthball”, _______.

A. Both sides will win

B. all the players can enjoy it

C. the side with more people will win

【4】The underline world “huge” may mean _______ in Chinese.

A. 巨大的   B. 圆的   C. 重的

【5】Where was the “New Game Festival” first held?

A. In England.

B. In Japan.

C. In California.

23、COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future?

The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.

Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.

Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.

As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.

What can we do to “cool” Earth?

Governments can

Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions.

Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy.

Make policies and laws to protect the environment.

You can

Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them.

Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.

Buy products that are energy-efficient.

【1】What kind of harm may be caused by climate change?

A．Deforestation.

B．Energy shortage.

C．Transportation cost.

D．Bad weather and natural disasters.

【2】What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed.

B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas.

C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north.

D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.

【3】What is TRUE according to the passage?

A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil.

B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health.

C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation.

D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.

【4】The purpose of this article is to________.

A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate

B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment

C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change

D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice

24、第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

Wildfires(野火 )are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires 【1】 many forests, and cause thousands of people to【2】 . Forest firefighters help to stop this.

Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire 【3】 spreading(传播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as 【4】 as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more【5】 are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.

25、Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “The importance of___________”（请以“……的重要性”为题写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）

（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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