大庆2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. Most of textbooks are used only once. At the end of the term, old textbooks are thrown away. 2.这是不好的。 It is a big waste of money and paper.

In fact, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(28亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion Yuan per year. 3. The money can build 40,000 schools.

Now primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 4. That’s because students don’t write down anything in their textbooks. It makes them suitable for recycling.

However, these books only take up a small part of the total number of textbooks. 5.你怎么看待这个问题呢？

【1】__________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my 【1】 forever.

Last year I had a fall and 【2】 my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 【3】 about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school. They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they 【4】 me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 【5】 help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 【6】 walk myself. I was very 【7】 to them. Many people around us need help. If we 【8】 them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth, and our society will be a 【9】 place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 【10】. The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.

3、The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)

The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.

4、Jane ________ her favourite star’s photos on the wall.

A．put up

B．put off

C．put on

D．put down

5、Tom has ________ honest face, and he never ________ a bad word about anyone.

A．the, tells

B．a, speaks

C．an, says

D．an, tells

6、—I don’t know ________ our head teacher uses the blind box for. What about you?

—I don’t know ________. Let’s go to ask her.

A．what; too

B．why; either

C．what; either

D．why; too

7、—How many students are there in your class, Jack?

—Oh, it is ________ thirty boys and twenty-six girls.

A．made from

B．made up of

C．made in

D．made of

8、—Would you like to go for a walk with me ?   — __________

A．Yes, please

B．No, thanks

C．Yes , I’d love to

D．All right

9、Joy spent two hours ________ her aunt.

A．to write to

B．write to

C．writing down

D．writing to

10、My sister is ________ healthy girl and she likes playing ________ basketball.

A．a; /

B．an; /

C．an; the

11、Some wild animals will do everything they can to protect their families if there’s ________.

A. dangerous     B. in danger

C. danger   D. facing danger

12、This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.

A．Moreover

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Otherwise

13、 ---_____________?   --- Nothing serious， but a bit tired.

A. Is that all   B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this  D. What’s the matter with you

14、In western countries, people often send the best wishes on _______, we may hear people say, “Thanks for being there as a friend so true! You are the joy of my life!”

A．Christmas Day

B．Children’s Day

C．Thanksgiving Day

15、At this very hard time, it’s really important for everyone to ________ the peace between countries.

A．keep

B．save

C．share

D．became

16、Does John want   talk show?

A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watchs

17、Mo Yan is a Chinese__________. He won a Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. writer   B. teacher   C. dentist   D. actor

18、Very few students spent as much time ______ Amy did ______English.

A. like; to learn   B. as; to learn

C. as; learning   D. like; learning

19、A: You look worried, Peter.

B: Yes, Mr. Li. I’m not good at English.

A: But you told me you liked English. 【1】

B: Because I can’t read English words well.

A: Well, listening can help. 【2】 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences.

B: That’s a good idea. But I can’t spell most of the words well. 【3】

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home or on the way to school.

B: That might really help! Thanks.

A: Why don’t you join an English club to practise speaking English? 【4】

B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.

A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.

B: 【5】 Thanks, Mr. Li.

A．Do you learn English by watching TV?

B．That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.

C．I always forget a lot of the new words.

D．I really have learnt a lot from you, Mr. Li.

E．How about borrowing the teacher’s CDs?

F．Why are you so worried?

G．The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

20、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hi, Frank! 【1】

B: I’m going to the playground, Betty.

A: 【2】

B: Practice playing football. I’m on the football team now.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. But I don’t like basketball now. I joined the football team last week.

A: 【4】

B: Twice a week. 【5】

A: OK. Let’s go.

A．What are you going to do there?

B．How often do you practice football there?

C．Where are you going?

D．What time do you go to school?

E．You used to be fond of playing basketball, right?

F．Would you like to play football with me?

G．My uncle used to be a teacher.

21、Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)

What is inside Mars(火星)? Perhaps I may give you the answer in the near future. I am InSight(洞察号).I am a spacecraft. On Nov 27,I arrived on Mara. In fact, I am the eighth spacecraft in my family to successfully land on Mars. But I'm the first to study the things inside it.

What do I look like? I have an arm, It is 1.8 metres long. At work, if I need to move the things from my body to the ground, the arm helps me. On my arm, I have my single eye. You are right-it's a camera. I can use it to take pictures of Mars. As for navigation(导航),I will be led to the right place because scientists on the Earth keep telling me about directions. With three legs, I can stand well. And look at my two big “wings". Actually the get lots of power from the sun to make me work.

For the next 24 months-about one Martian year, I will stay on this red planet. Unlike brothers or sisters, I don't move a lot when I'm working on Mars. I will Just stay at one place use my heat probe(探热仪)to explore nearly 5 meters deep inside Mars. This way, I can get a lot of information about the inside without damaging the planet. Then I will send the information back to Earth. This may help scientists find out how Mars started.

【1】Before InSight,_________ spacecrafts landed on Mars successfully.

A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine

【2】InSight can ________with the help of the single eye,

A.move the things it needs t work B.use its camera to find the way

C.stand well on Mars D.take pictures of Mars

【3】InSight will stay on Mars for______.

A.about one year B.twelve months C.about one Martian year D.twenty-four years

【4】From this article, we know________.

A.InSight gets its power for work from Mars

B.several spacecrafts are studying the inside of Mars

C.InSight won't damage Mars because it won't move a lot on the planet

D.the scientists' ambition is to find out how Mars started

【5】The best title for this article is_______.

A.New Lander on Mars B.The Inside of Mars C.A Red Planet-Mars D.Exploring Mars

22、

She is 1.84 meters tall. She plays so fiercely that people have nicknamed her “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”. In China, she is to volleyball what Yao Ming is to basketball. Her name is Lang Ping.

Lang, 60 years old in 2020, is the head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. In 2016, she led the team to win a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games.

Back when she was playing the sport in the 1980s, she was the symbol of Chinese volleyball. Much more than an athlete (运动员), she is the face of a generation of players.

Before the 1980s, there were three world powers in volleyball: the former Soviet Union (前苏联), Japan and Cuba. However, at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, a surprise team took home the title (冠军；头衔): China. The Chinese team did not play with speed, but they proved they had the best skills. The then 21-year-old Lang was the best player on the team.

While playing on the team, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to two World Cups, two World Championships and a gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984. The Chinese team became the first team in volleyball history to win five world titles in a row.

After that, Lang and her teammates became big names in China. It happened at a time when China was beginning to open up to the world. People knew little about China. The country’s success in sports opened a window for the country. Volleyball became a symbol of the country’s national pride, Xinhua noted. Lang is not just a “sport hero”, but a “historical figure (人物)”, as US volleyball player Nicole Davis said.

【1】Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “fiercely” in Paragraph 1?

A．Badly.

B．Rudely.

C．Carefully.

D．Powerfully.

【2】When was Lang Ping born?

A．In 1959.

B．In 1960.

C．In 1963.

D．In 1965.

【3】At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won the title ______.

A．with their good skills

B．with their great speed

C．with luck on their side

D．by being physically strong

【4】The Chinese women’s volleyball team won its first Olympic gold medal in ______.

A．Rio de Janeiro

B．Japan

C．Los Angeles

D．Cuba

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A．Lang started playing on the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the age of 26.

B．That China’s volleyball team won in the 1980s helped the world learn more about China.

C．As a coach, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to five World Championships.

D．Lang will act herself as a “sport hero” in a movie about the Chinese women’s volleyball team.

23、①Teenagers often have difficulty keeping a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and life. They spend a lot of time on screens and don’t have enough time for sleep. No wonder many teenagers experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they get organized? How can they solve the problem? Here is some advice.

②Teenagers need to learn to create suitable systems for organizing their things, space, and time. First, they must try not to waste (浪费) time, such as emails and text messages. To manage (管理) time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips.

③They should also hang a large calendar at the “command centre”. What is a “command centre”? It’s a place where teenagers can do their homework. It should include (包括) a desk, a lamp, a comfortable chair, and some boxes to put paper and books. Remember to clean and organize the centre often.

④What’s more, it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. Every Sunday evening, they should have a look at their notebooks and get to know what they should do in the coming week. Then make a detailed plan. If everything goes according to plan, they will get more organized.

⑤Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. Organization is a life skill. People can ea it at any age. Some training will help teenagers develop organizational skills. But they can hardly learn organizational skills at school. The earlier teenagers get the training, the quicker they will get important skills.

【1】A “command centre” should include ________.

①a calendar       ②a desk       ③a lamp

④a computer       ⑤a chair       ⑥boxes

A．①②③④⑤⑥

B．①②③⑤⑥

C．①②④⑤⑥

D．②③④⑤⑥

【2】What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)?

A．Parents are too old to learn organizational skills.

B．There is no need to learn organizational skills at an early age.

C．Organization is very important to teenagers.

D．School often teach teenagers organizational skills.

【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．why organizational skills are important to teenagers

B．what teenagers can do to balance life and hobbies

C．what teenagers should do to get organized

D．how to solve teenagers’ sleep problems

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

24、根据短文内容即首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。

Can you live without a home, food or clothes? Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the book by Daniel Defoe.

In the story, Crusoe got on an island a【1】 after a shipwreck (沉船). On that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of d【2】. However, he didn’t lose hope. He got water, food and some tools from the ship and built himself a shelter on the island. He even grew barley and raised a few goats. He didn’t know that there were other people u【3】 one day he saw some cannibals(食人者) performing a ceremony to kill and eat two men. He s【4】 one of them and named him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good friends. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back home.

This book has been very p【5】 with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.

25、书面表达。

新年到了，Jeff 一家的新年计划是什么呢？请根据表格内容提示，用英语对他们各自的新年计划进行介绍。词数：60-80

提示语：jobs; money; get more exercise; friend; delicious; basketball; junk food; relationship

要求：1. 题目开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 须包括表格所提供的信息，可适当发挥。

3. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。

4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

New Year’s Resolutions

A new year is coming. Everyone is Jeff’s family has made their resolutions.

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