南京2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、自2009年以来，政府已经设法改善了我们的居住条件。

___________________________________

2、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

stay alive, try one’s best, say to oneself, in all directions

【1】The doctors ______________ to save the old man, but they failed.

【2】I don’t like my new deskmate at all. He often ______________ in class.

【3】It is a wonder that the 2-month-old baby ______________ after 2 days of the big earthquake.

【4】There was a fire in the building. People ran ______________.

3、I have kept the book since 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句)

I have kept the book____  ____  _____ .

4、We are not sure   he will go to see a doctor or not tomorrow.

A.whether B.that C.what D.who

5、—What about watching _______ action movie tonight?

— OK. It's said Hua Mulan is ________ best one. Let's watch it.

A.an; an B.an; the C.a; an

6、My mother often________when she was a young girl.

A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary

7、Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow? If yes, you have to ______ that you get a ticket today.

A．make sure of

B．make up

C．make sure

D．make plans

8、—Nick, would you mind not throwing paper around?

— ________

A．OK, thank you.

B．Sure, I’d love to.

C．Sorry, I won’t.

D．Yes, that’s right.

9、I’m so lucky because I _________ to study in America next year.

A．could

B．will be able

C．should

10、—Would you like to attend the party next week, Ms. Hu?

—Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.

A．turn off

B．turn on

C．turn down

D．turn up

11、—How can I get high marks in the coming exam?

—Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes.

A．the fewest

B．the least

C．the most

D．the best

12、Why ________ you ask your teacher when you can’t practice ________ the violin?

A．not; playing

B．don’t; playing 

C．not to; to play

13、The doctor advised him ______________ any more.

A. not smoke   B. not to smoke   C. don’t smoke   D. doesn’t smoke

14、________ exciting journey the water is having!

A．What an

B．What

C．How an

D．How

15、I missed_______ the volleyball match between China and Japan yesterday. Could you please tell me the result?

A.watching B.to watch C.watch

16、—I have great_____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

—No problem.

A．fun

B．problem

C．difficulty

D．advice

17、I don’t know _____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.

A、what to do B、when to make C、how to make

18、—I wonder ________.

—Of course it is.

A．that mooncakes are delicious

B．whether June is a good time to visit Dongying

C．when the band starts playing this evening

D．if the bookstore opens today

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Dale. You look terrible. 【1】?

B: I didn’t sleep well last night.

A: What were you doing all last night?

B: 【2】. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.

B: You know. Less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic (有活力的) as before. 【3】?

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. And you’d better do some out-door sports.

B: 【4】. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself on weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes on weekends.

A: You do? 【5】?

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A: Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.

20、补全对话

请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

A: Mom, Torn invites me to his party tomorrow. I’m very excited.

B: You are so lucky.

A: But I’m a little nervous. 【1】_______________________

B: If I were you, I’d wear that pink dress.

A: OK. Pink dress makes me beautiful. And I’d like to give him a small gift. 【2】___________

B: You may take a pen or something else.

A: OK. 【3】___________________

B: No, you can’t drive my car. I think teenagers shouldn’t drive cars.

A: 【4】______________________

B: Why not take a bus?

A: Oh, no. I don’t want to take a bus. It’s always crowded. 【5】___________________________

B: Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow. Maybe you can ask your dad to take you there.

A: OK.

21、People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were prettydumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.

Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.

In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.

【1】【1】How long is the history of robots?

A. Hundreds of years.

B. Several hundred years.

C. Seven hundred years.

D. A hundred year.

【2】【2】What’s the possible meaning of dumb?

A. Talking like people.   B. Clever.

C. Unintelligent (迟钝).   D. Cute.

【3】【3】Most robots look like people ______ .

A. in the past   B. clever

C. in the future   D. all the time

【4】【4】Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?

A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.

B. Some robots are like big machines.

C. Modern robots are smart.

D. Some robots’ brains are sensors.

【5】【5】What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?

A. They can help people do housework.

B. They can work as judges.

C. They can work in the factory.

D. They can have brains as people.

22、 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ----those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff.（悬崖）

Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.(生存).

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

【1】A best title for the text is ____.

A. Dangerous sports: what and why

B. The boredom of modern life

C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?

D. The need for excitement

【2】More and more people today ____.

A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping

B. are climbing the highest mountains

C. are coming close to death in sports

D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places

【3】In bungee jumping, you ____.

A. jump as high as you can

B. slide down a rope to the ground

C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground

D. fall towards the ground without a rope

【4】People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____.

A. they have a lot of free time

B. they can go to hospital if they are injured

C. their life is short of excitement

D. they no longer need to hunt for food

【5】The writer of the text has a ____ attitude towards dangerous sports.

A. Positive(肯定的)  B. negative(否定的)  C. neutral(中立的)  D. nervous(紧张的)

23、My family lives very happily on a farm near a small town. My father always learns some information about weather through the TV, the Internet and newspapers.

  One evening, he asked us to meet at the table after dinner. "I have some bad news," he said. "The weather reports on the television warned(警告)that we would face a typhoon tomorrow."

  At 6.30 a.m. the next day, the winds started and the rain was falling heavily. There were new warnings that the sea level could go up as much as 5 meters.

  The winds were terribly strong and tree branches were flying everywhere. Trees were falling down and the rain kept coming down.

  Just after 10:30, the wind stopped suddenly-it was strangely calm and the sun was shining. Then the winds came howling(咆哮)again, but this time more rain fell. There were more flying things and the storm came in. Everything within 1 km of the coast was flooded-there was fish in the streets. Now the winds were dying down, but the rain was still falling.

  After another two hours, the wind came to a stop at last. My home was in a mess and my mum burnt her arm when the hot water from the stove hit her skin. We were all frightened, but we were all safe, including the cat.

【1】The father knew that there was going to be a typhoon from______.

A. the Internet

B. the newspapers

C. his friends

D. the TV

【2】What were the new warnings?

A. The sea level could go up as much as 5 meters.

B. Trees were falling down.

C. The winds came howling again.

D. There were more flying things.

【3】How long did the typhoon last?

A. About two hours.

B. About four hours.

C. About six hours.

D. About eight hours.

【4】What did not happen when the typhoon came?

A. There was flood.

B. The snowstorm came in.

C. The winds were terribly strong.

D. The rain kept coming down.

24、根据原文填空，每空一词。

Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen   【1】 times, and 【2】 the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something 【3】. I also advise you to talk 【4】 the films or songs with your 【5】 .

25、目前，越来越多的孩子们利用周末和假期参加各种各样的课外辅导班。作为一名中学生，你怎么看待这一现象呢？请以“My opinions about after-school classes ”为题写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：

Do you think kids should take after-school classes?

Please tell us at least three reasons

What would you like to do in your free time?

要求：1.词数不少于80，提示词仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。