洛阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、Tara 学习不像Lily 一样努力。

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2、选词填空,根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。

I think the best way to keep healthy is through exercise. And it’s also good to relax by 【1】 sports. I play different kinds of sports, 【2】 basketball, soccer and tennis. I play basketball 【3】 every day after school. I play soccer 【4】  a week. And I play tennis 【5】 six times a month. I’m very happy to spend time with my best friends as we play 【6】 . My eating 【7】 are quite good, too. I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. My favorite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every morning. I believe (相信) that “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. I know it’s good 【8】 my health. I   【9】 eat fast food or drink coffee. I sleep nine【10】  every night. Enough exercise ,good food and sound sleep make me healthy and help me study better.

3、You'd better stay at home. (改为否定句)

You'd better ________ ________ at home.

4、The girl is new here and she lives _________. So she seems _________.

A．lonely; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; lonely

5、There ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A．will have

B．will be

C．is going to has

D．is going to have

6、He spent a lot of money ________ books and magazines.

A．buy

B．to buy

C．bought

D．buying

7、Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.

A.in B.on C.to D.off

8、I was so ________ that I lost my purse (钱包) on the bus this morning.

A．careful

B．unlucky

C．successful

D．rich

9、There are about two ________ robots in the Science Museum. ________ people go there to see them every weekend.

A．hundreds; Hundred of

B．hundred; Hundreds of

C．hundreds of; Hundred

D．hundred of; Hundreds

10、________ my grandpa ________ my grandma are interested in Beijing Opera.

A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or

11、— Do you know that Zhong Nanshan got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)?

— Yes. He is so ________, and he loves the country and people deeply.

A．hard work

B．work hard

C．works hard

D．hard-working

12、I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A．if; Whether

B．whether; Whether

C．if; That

D．if; If

13、There are a lot of flowers on sides of the street.

A. each   B. both C. all   D. either

14、Simon reads   among the boys of Smith's though he plays all day long.

A．wide

B．widely

C．more widely

D．most widely

15、______I take some photos in the hall ?No, you _________

A.Can, needn’t B.Must, mustn”t

C. Could,won’t   D. May,musn’t

16、一What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It___________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must   B. might   C. should   D. can’t

17、—Could you please do the cleaning?

— . I have to do my homework.

A. Sure, I can   B. Sorry, I can’t   C. Sorry, I’m not

18、I am ________ taller than my sister.

A.very B.more C.a little

19、选择适当的句子补充完整对话。

A: Hello, is Jane in?

B: 【1】_________

A: Jane, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow. Let’s go together.

B: OK. _____【2】_______

A: We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

B: Shall I take my camera?.

A:  【3】_____. It’ll be fun.

B: When shall we meet?.

A: Let’s make it seven o’clock.

B: _____【4】__________

A: At my house.

B: OK. See you then.

A: __【5】_________

20、情景交际。

A How do you like our city ?

B Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it ?

C I came hereto give a report on food safety two years ago .

D That will make you more relaxed.

E How long have you been here?

F Have a good time.

G Talking of my spare time.

A: Hello, Mr Wang

B: Hello, Mr Wilson

A:  【1】

B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , 【2】

A: Three days.

B: 【3】

A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .

B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before ?

A: Yes,  【4】

B: Then this time you are here for?

A: Just for a holiday

B: I'm very glad you like our city. 【5】

A: Thank you.

21、Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that.

Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition function (情感识别功能), Pepper can react (回应) to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.

The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four feet tall with a table computer set to its chest (胸膛). It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. More than 2,000 companies has bought it and used it to different areas.

Pepper can examine facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie, the household (家庭的) robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where there is fun and entertainment (娱乐).

Pepper gets power from love inside a family. It not only makes jokes, but also helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.

The creators say while Peppers being used all over the world, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so they can get along better with humans.

【1】How can Pepper react to people?

A．By using its emotional recognition function.

B．By reading the human’s feelings.

C．By making jokes.

D．By dancing and even sing in Japanese.

【2】What can Pepper do in a natural accident?

A．Examine facial expressions, human voice and signs.

B．Get power from love inside a family.

C．Make people feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.

D．Store more knowledge.

【3】The passage is probably chosen from ________.

A．a novel

B．a textbook

C．an advertisement (广告)

D．a magazine

22、Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.

As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.

【1】Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?

A. Because they don’t work hard enough

B. Because their parents give them little pressure

C. Because they can’t do well in their schoolwork.

D. Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much pressure.

【2】Their parents want them to study hard because ______________

A. their parents want to have a wonderful life

B. they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.

C. they can’t do well in their own work.

D. the kids wants to have a wonderful life.

【3】Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?

A. Because they like to do that.

B. Because they thought their parents didn’t love them any more.

C. Because they thought everyone hated them.

D. Both B and C.

【4】 Who do the parents think should help the kids when they can’t do well in school work?

A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Someone else. D. Their classmates.

【5】What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?

A. Schools have too much rules about everything.

B. The parents don’t help their children.

C. Children can’t do well in their school work.

D. Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.

23、根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.

It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.

Drink clean water.

Drink the water that has not been boiled.

Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people’s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100℃. By boiling it, most bacteria (细菌)in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today’s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn’t solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.

Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.

Water is also needed in winter.

Drink water at the right time.

After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren’t drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep healthy after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure (血压), cerebral hemorrhage (脑溢血)and so on.

Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.

Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.

About eight o’clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood thin.

Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is very important in our life. We should drink water often.

【1】According to the passage, ________ in the morning is the best ________.

A．drinking some water; medicine

B．having some porridge; breakfast

C．drinking some hot soup; medicine

D．drinking some coffee; breakfast

【2】________ can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.

A．Drinking some milk before going to bed

B．Drinking some water before going to bed

C．Drinking some water after getting up in the morning

D．Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning

【3】At about 3 p. m, drinking water can clean the ________ out in your body.

A．oil

B．food

C．blood

D．wastes

【4】From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is ________.

A．before supper

B．about eight o’clock in the evening

C．after breakfast

D．about eight o’clock in the morning

【5】The article mainly tells us ________.

A．how to boil water

B．the best time of drinking water

C．what is important in our body

D．some scientific ways of drinking water

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:

Bill is a computer fan. The moment his father gives him the Personal Computer, he becomes crazy about it.

At first, Bill can only do some typing and simple calculations with the computer. But soon, he gets the hang of using it and becomes an expert. Sometimes, he goes online to get the information he is interested in, such as the latest news on sports event. Sometimes, he b【1】 the web to collect materials for his assignment. He is always fascinated by the Internet. "You can get whatever you want," he'd like to say to his friends.

He teaches himself to send and r【2】 e-mails. He is excited to be able to keep in touch with his friends abroad. He also makes quite a few new friends in the chat room online.

Now, Bill can use his computer for entertainment, too. In his spare time, he e【3】 plays computer games, or listens to music downloaded from the Internet. Once in a while, he watches VCD.

However, his parents now become more and more w【4】. They are afraid that the computer will be harmful to Bill's eyesight. And because Bill is taking less and less p【5】 exercise, so they are thinking about doing something to prevent him from being harmed by the computer.

25、书面表达

下面是110热线记录下来的一份交通事故报告表, 请你根据表格中提供的信息, 用第三人称将所发生的事故写成短文, 谈谈你的看法并呼吁每个学生要注意交通安全.

注意：(1)短文内容可适当增加; 

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 

(3)词数：80左右; 

(4)短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数.

There was an accident on Jiefang Road at 5 s 30pm on December 30th.

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