张家口2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Dear Miss Yang,

I’d like to thank you for 【1】 money for Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have “Happy”. “ Happy” makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.

“Happy” is a special 【2】 monkey for the disabled. It is a good name for him. I feel very happy to have him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main difficulty I face. “Happy” helps me to do many things, like opening and shutting the doors, 【3】 things and even answering the telephone. He 【4】 me up a lot.

I’ll send you a photo of him, and I could show you how he helps me one day. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers” and for 【5】my life.

Best wishes.

Leah White

3、Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago. (改为同义句)

Jason has been in Nanjing________.

4、My son is happy that he_________ some letters from his friends.

A. has received B. would receive C. was receiving D. received

5、——Jane, when did you come here?

——In 2011, I _______________ here for 2 years.

A. has been to   B. has gone to

C. have come   D. have been

6、—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop_____?

A.to relax B.relaxing

C.resting D.to work

7、—Excuse me, Sir. I can’t have the P. E. test because I am not feeling well now. I think I ________.

—Your head is very hot. You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.

A．have a toothache

B．have a sore back

C．have a sore neck

D．have a fever

8、The young man is not ________ the box.

A．enough strong to carry

B．strong enough carrying

C．strong enough to carry

D．enough strong carrying

9、Thanks for ___ care of my clothes.

A. take   B. to take

C. took   D. taking

10、—Daniel, you have got first prize in the competition. Good job!

—________. But I really did a lot of training before it.

A. Good luck   B. Oh, it’s nothing

C. Thanks a lot   D. Sorry to hear that

11、(2019 原创) To be a good student, you should finish your homework ________ your own.

A.at B.with C.on D.by

12、―Is he a new teacher in your school?

―No, he has worked here________.

A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years

13、We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car.You can come with us you can meet us there later.

A. but   B. and   C. or   D. then

14、—Where are we going to have the meeting?

—In the School Hall. It's large enough to ________ 1000 people.

A．hold

B．take

C．live

D．make

15、—We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to________?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A．cheer us up

B．cheer us on

C．laugh at us

D．shout at us

16、Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero.

A．turn to

B．turn on

C．turn into

D．turn off

17、On April 26, 2017, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is ______ largest and best ship China has ever built. And it was ______ great success.

A．a; /

B．the; a

C．a; a

D．the; /

18、—Tom is very lazy, you know. But this morning he got up early to read English.

—Really? I am so surprised ______ what he did.

A．to

B．with

C．at

D．in

19、---Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

---No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly   B. nearly   

C. still   D. only

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Amy.

B: Hi, Sandy.

A: What’s your favourite type of read?

B: 【1】

A: Me, too. Where do you usually get your books?

B: 【2】

A: I sometimes get books from my friends. 【3】?

B: Every night before going to bed. And you?

A: At weekends. 【4】?

B: Because they are interesting and moving.

A: I can’t agree more. 【5】?

B: Good idea.

A．Why do you like them

B．From my parents as gifts

C．How many novels have you ever read

D．I like novels best

E．At home or at school

F．When do you usually read them

G．How about sharing our books

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt  ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.

B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.

D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

23、   Monday 12th

Wind from southwest.

We sailed (航行) 300 km. We took the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Ron sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back.

Tuesday 13th

Wind changed — now from northeast.

The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).

Wednesday 14th

Wind from south.

During the night, the boat moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.

【1】The crew cut the nets because _______.

A.the nets were going to be broken B.the boat was going to sink

C.the nets were broken D.the boat was sinking

【2】When did the crew start to go back?

A.At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B.At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

C.At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D.At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A.The storm became strong on Tuesday afternoon. B.The writer was good at repairing nets.

C.The rain started on Monday morning. D.Ron’s father was in bad health.

【4】You may find the material in a _______.

A.dictionary B.guidebook C.notice D.diary

24、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 【1】 one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 【2】. The second is about 【3】. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 【4】 the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 【5】 bag and take it home, 【6】 put it in a dustbin.

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________