石河子2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】义务做；自愿做v.________   志愿者n.________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   独自；单独adv.________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj.________

【4】感觉；感触n.________   感觉；感到v.________

【5】满足；满意n.________   v.________

【6】物主；主人n.________   拥有v.________

【7】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.________   （短途）旅行n.________

【8】募集；征集v.________

【9】修理；修补v.________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj.________

【11】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【12】瞎的；失明的adj.________   聋的adj.________

【13】想象；设想v.________

【14】困难；难题n.________   困难的adj.________

【15】训练；培训v.________   n.________

【16】兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.________   表现出兴趣的adj.________   有趣的；有吸引力的adj.________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 【1】. They are domesticated (驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 【2】 its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 【3】 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 【4】 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 【5】 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them 【6】 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.

【7】 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 【8】 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 【9】 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 【10】 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?

3、同义句转换

【1】The house is very small .My family can’t live in it.

The house is ________small ________my family ________live in.

【2】The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.

The book is ________ ________for everybody ________read.

【3】He was very weak .He couldn’t go to the top of the tower.

He was ________ ________ ________go to the top of the tower.

【4】She likes singing and dancing.

She likes singing ________ ________ ________dancing.

【5】After everyone is ready , we can start eating.

We ________start eating ________everyone is ready.

【6】What’s the right way of saying hello to people in China ?

What’s the ________way ________say hello to people in China ?

【7】People in Britain behave with good manners before others.

British people behave with good manners ________ ________.

4、You’d better go out for _________ walk after _________ tea.

A．a; /

B．/; the

C．a; a

D．the; a

5、After running 1,000 meters, Jimmy felt his legs were very 　　　　.

A.broken B.sore C.hot

6、My neighour asked me_________I heard the big noise last night or not.

A.whether B.where C.what D.when

7、(2017湖南长沙改编)—There’s in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

—Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.

A. interesting something   B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting   D. something interesting

8、He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years   B. for five years   C. for five years ago   D. in five years

9、We _________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. might not

10、You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please. (从下面A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。)

A．don’t hurry

B．don’t go

C．hurry up

D．get up

11、—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.

—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．should

D．need

12、-- Could you tell me what he said just now?

-- Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A．thought

B．think

C．was thinking

D．have thought

13、（题文）We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain   B. isn’t raining   C. doesn’t rain   D. isn’t rain

14、People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.

A．in trouble

B．in person

C．such as

D．send out

15、________ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day.

A．That’s

B．It’s

C．You’re

D．This is

16、We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

17、He seemed ________ the secret.

A．that he knows

B．that he knew

C．to know

D．knowing

18、It’s really _______ him to drive after drinking so much wine.

A．crazy of

B．friendly to

C．brave for

D．wise for

19、   [素材选自Keynote Book 2]

阅读英文书籍

A: What are you reading?

B: Oh, it's an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?

A: No, I don't. 【1】？ Is it a horror novel?

B: No, it's an educational story. Several girls tried their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.

A: It sounds cool. 【2】？

B: Yes, it is worth reading. You can improve your English by reading it.

A. 【3】

B: Sure. I think you'll like it.

A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?

B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 【4】

A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage.

B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 【5】Read word groups.

A: I'll try. Thank you.

20、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

21、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

22、Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages（优势）. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. _They_____make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

【1】From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A．by train

B．by sea

C．by plane

D．by car

【2】If we travel by car, we can _____.

A．make the longest journey enjoyable

B．travel to a very far place in several minutes

C．make our own timetable

D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

【3】The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A．modern trains in the country

B．comfortable seats and dining-cars

C．the travelers on the modern trains

D．the slower ways of traveling

【4】When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A．a plane or a car

B．a car or a boat

C．a boat or a train

D．a train or a plane

【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Three.

C．Two.

D．Six

23、Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty（青春期） .

Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should protect the environment

D. you can record your growth during puberty

【2】This passage is mainly about _______.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. when the time you grow fast is

C. why you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height

【3】After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what an unhealthy diet is

24、   We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.

【1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A.They have very good memories. B.They always sleep very well.   C.They have a lot of books.

【2】When does everyone learn his mother language?

A.At the age of 18. B.When he is a small child. C.After he goes to school.

【3】What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A.He must read and write.

B.He must talk with others.

C.He must learn the sounds, remembers them.

【4】What can you do if you want your memory to become better?

A.You must eat a lot of fish. B.You must keep practicing it. C.You must have a lot of sleep.

【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.

B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C.Because his father is an Englishman.

25、A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689 -740), who 【1】 (live) during the Tang Dynasty.

It might be one of the most famous 【2】 (poem) about spring in China. People like to read it 【3】 they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly (直接地) say h【4】 much he loved spring. I【5】, he wrote about the details (细微之处) of the 【6】   (season): the birds, wind, showers 【7】 fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 【8】   (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of s【9】 . These sounds allow readers to 【10】 (picture) spring using their own imagination.

26、书面表达

某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。

内容要求：1. 与他们交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐；4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。

写作要求：1.可以适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。

2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teacher,

There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves .  

With best wishes to you !  

Yours ,

Li Hua