内江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、和你的同学和睦相处，你有困难吗?

_______________________________________________

2、The of printing helped to spread the knowledge.

A. invention   B. experience   C. decision   D. reason

3、Parents must their children away from fire.

A. stop   B. keep   C. leave

4、The newly listed yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ of the fat.

A．none

B．neither

C．either

D．all

5、It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in a few years.

A. was built B. will be built

C. is built D. has been built

6、—Miss Lin teaches us quite well.

—________ good teacher she is! I really like her.

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

7、Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．which

8、— Why do you admire these firefighters?

—Because they are so brave. When danger came, no one ________.

A．held back

B．held out

C．held on

D．held down

9、— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — ______________.

A. So do I  B. Neither will I

C. So will I   D. Neither do I

10、The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.

A．who is

B．who are

C．whom is

D．whom are

11、—Shenzhou XIII Spaceship has been sent up into space successfully!

—________ exciting news!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

12、The Chinese dream is not easy to achieve, ________ it can come true if everyone puts in effort.

A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or

13、—Why does Yun Tian look so tired out these days?

—He practises basketball every day so that he can ________ for the Slam Dunk Contest.

A．stay out

B．try out

C．break out

D．work out

14、—_________ exciting the speech about "The Belt and Road" is!

—Of course! It is a really great inspiration to the world.

A.How B.What an C.What a D.What

15、– Hi Peter. Do you know Oxford?

-Yes. It is ______ university in England. ______ university is world-famous.

A. a; A   B. a; The C. an; The D. an; An

16、—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

—Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A．similar

B．single

C．silent

D．simple

17、The Flight MU5735 ________ a lot of attention since it crashed on March 21.

A．gains

B．gained

C．will gain

D．has gained

18、—I didn’t go back to my hometown for the Spring Festival because of COVID-19.

—________. This is the most special festival that I ________.

A．So did I; have spent

B．So did I; spent

C．Neither did I; have spent

D．Neither did I; spent

19、---I met an old man yesterday and that remind me_____my grandmother.

A. with   B. of   C. about

20、________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want.

A．Take off

B．Take up

C．Take action

D．Take place

21、Michael’s father wants to ________ his son ________ the best education.

A．give…to

B．provide…with

C．send…to

22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Judy: Oh, no! What are we going to do?

Peter: 【1】

John: It’s not a good idea to hide there. 【2】

Judy: The building is going to fall down. 【3】

Peter: We’d better leave this building at once. 【4】 Let’s go to an open area.

Amy: 【5】 We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop.

A．We can’t do anything.

B．It’s impossible for us to go anywhere.

C．It’s very important to keep away from the earthquake!

D．The desks aren’t strong enough.

E．Follow me.

F．Let’s hide under our desks.

23、口语应用  根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确（每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hi，Sally, long time no see! 【1】   ?

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: Really? 【2】 ?

B: I went there last Monday.

A: 【3】   ?

B: I went there by plane.

A: 【4】   ?

B: I visited many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.

A: 【5】 ?

B: It was great! I want to go there again.

24、Ten years ago, when I was in high school，Mrs. White was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）. I was very pleased. I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.

Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don’t eat red meat on Fridays --- they eat fish on Fridays. From then on, every Friday Mrs.White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.

One year later, I learned from a classmate that Mrs.White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I couldn’t help crying. I will never forget her kind heart. I will remember my dear Mrs.White all my life.

【1】Why didn’t the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?（no more than 4 words)

【2】How did the writer feel when Mrs.White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?(no more than 4 words)

【3】What did the writer do with the money from Mrs. White?(no more than 5 words)

【4】Was Mrs. White a Catholic?(no more than 3 words)

【5】What kind of person was Mrs. White?(no more than 5 words)

25、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．

Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．

A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．

Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．

So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．

These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．

【题文1】Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？_____

A．Young people want to take a break from studying．

B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．

C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．

D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．

【题文2】Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like _____．

A．experiencing different cultures

B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil

C．making friends with more people

D．enjoying traditional local food

【题文3】By taking a gap year，young people may _____ ．

A．stay with their parents all the time

B．make money for their further study

C．help change the world for the better

D．change the Western mind completely

【题文4】The purpose of writing this article is to _____ ．

A．show different opinions about gap year

B．offer readers information about gap year

C．discover new ways to take a gap year

D．tell young people when to take a gap year．

26、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.

“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.

【1】Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?

A．Finish.

B．Know.

C．Accept.

D．Receive.

【2】How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?

A．By listing numbers and telling a story.

B．By listing a fact and giving an example.

C．By answering a question and listing a fact.

D．By giving an example and comparing with others.

【3】Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?

A．To make their life in space more interesting.

B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.

C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.

D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training.

B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.

C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.

D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.

27、Soldier and Scholar

“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto: save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation.”

【1】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

A．He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.

B．He treated the most serious patients online.

C．His treatment plan saved lots of people.

D．He stated that SARS was under control.

【2】How does the writer write Paragraph 5?

A．In time order.

B．By giving examples.

C．By listing the numbers.

D．In space order.

【3】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．encourage people to stay at home

B．state the importance of Zhong’s warning

C．guide people to be honest and brave

D．praise Zhong’s courage and spirit

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 【1】 she practiced so much. She said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is 【2】 (get) a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count."

She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated【3】 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass【4】 (sad). I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was 【5】 short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop 【6】 (dream) about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me【7】(feel) bad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but 【8】 (you) can stop your dream." He told her again, "If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count."

The next year, she and her team went a big game. She 【9】 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 【10】 (woman) basketball team of their college.

"If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count." It is true.

29、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math  ________ three years ago. He taught well and his students   ________ him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident ________everything.

One spring, he took his class to  ________ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students died and more than half of the children were badly  ________  in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was  ________ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a ________. He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him.

One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was  ________ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a   ________ rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man riding a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “________  your license to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans.

The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it yourself. I can’t see anything without glasses.”

【1】A. worker     B. teacher  C. doctor      D. farmer

【2】A. liked B. wished    C. helped       D. answered

【3】A. beat   B. won        C. lost D. changed

【4】A. build B. break  C. visit   D. find

【5】A. hot   B. hurt      C. touched D. stopped

【6】A. sad about B. afraid of   C. worried about  D. pleased with

【7】A. soldier  B. policeman   C. bookseller    D. cleaner

【8】A. in the home B. at home   C. on duty D. in the office

【9】A. runner     B. policeman   C. player     D. car

【10】A. Throw   B. Show    C. Lend D. Write