朝阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。

____________________________

2、In the past, Changsha __________ a less developed city, but now it is one of the top ten  happiest cities in China.

A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to be

3、—________ Jeff ________ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award.

—Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects.

A．Either; or

B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

4、He ______ would do great things should not attempt them all alone．

A. whom   B. who   C. whose   D. which

5、–– When will you go back to your hometown? ––__________.

A. Till the work is done

B. Until the work is done

C. Although the work is done

D. As soon as the work is done

6、—Mary said Li Ming was ill yesterday.

—It ________ be true. I was with Li Ming yesterday all day.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．won’t

7、___________ pity it will be if you don’t come!

A.What B.What a C.How

8、--After I graduate, I'll try to get a job, you know, as ________ accountant.

--You're organized. I'm sure you can do a good job.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

9、As a student, we should be confident enough to _________any challenges.

A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on

10、— Nowadays, phones ________ in many ways.

— Yes, they are the most useful inventions in the world.

A．use

B．were used

C．are used

D．will use

11、Linda was born _________ July 2, and my birthday is also ________ that month.

A．in; on

B．in; at

C．on; in

12、—I haven’t seen Bruce for a week. Where is he?

—He ________ the USA on business for days. And he’ll come back in three days.

A．has left for

B．has been to

C．has gone to

D．has been in

13、What happened _______ your little sister _______ April Fool’s Day?

A.on, in B. at, on

C. by, at   D. to, on

14、I guess there must be someone   outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.

A、speak B、speaking   C、spoke

15、The teacher and actor __________ to give a talk this evening.

A. are going   B. is going   C. are   D. will be

16、Mr. White________ math in this school since 2001.

A.teaches B.was teaching C.has taught D.taught

17、— How did you do in the test?   

— Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part.

A．could do

B．could have done

C．must have done

D．should do

18、He promised ________ his daughter to Disneyland during the Golden Holidays.

A．take

B．taking

C．took

D．to take

19、—I’d like to know when he   tomorrow.

—Well, when he   , I will tell you at once.

A. comes; comes   B. will come; will come

C. comes; will come   D. will come; comes

20、We________chemistry________the new term began.

A.learnt; since B.have learnt; when C.have learnt; since

21、The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating   D. ate

22、   A: Hello! This is Mary. 【1】?

B: Yes, this is Jenny speaking.

A: Hi, Jenny, are you going to visit Center Park tomorrow?

B: Yes, I’ll start at 7:50. 【2】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. But do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow?

B: 【3】. Look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.

A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Not far. It’ll take us half an hour. It’s only 5 bus stops.

A: You mean we’ll go there by bus, is that right?

B: Yes. I plan to go there by bus.

A: But I prefer to travel by bike. At that time the streets are very busy. Buses can’t go faster than

bikes.

B: Sounds great! Going by bike can save both time and money.

A: Yes. 【5】. It’s our duty for us to protect the environment

B: I agree with you. See you tomorrow morning! Goodbye!

A: Bye-bye!

23、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。并把答案填在横线上。

A: James! I didn’t see you yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about animals.

A: 【3】

B: It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad. Because there are really a number of animals that are in danger.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I did. I learned a lot about the endangered animals. We can’t see most of them on the earth today.

A: Sorry to hear that.

B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.

A: 【5】 It’ll be helpful and fun.

A．Where did you go?

B．What happened to the endangered animals?

C．Did you learn a lot from the film?

D．What is the film about?

E．Where have you been?

F．What do you think of the film?

G．That’s a good idea.

24、The climate（气候）doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by about 0.75℃. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before. As a result of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears.

So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population. As the population increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is needed. Burning fossil fuels（化石燃料）produces CO2. What’s more, we are cutting down forests for farmland, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Earth hotter.

No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.

It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and get enough energy from renewable fuels like solar energy, hydroelectric（水力发电）energy or wind power to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】In Paragraph 1, how does the writer tell us the results of the climate change?

A．By asking questions.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By giving examples.

D．By comparing reasons.

【2】Why is the global climate changing more quickly?

A．Because mangroves have been more in some places.

B．Because the population of the world has increased a lot.

C．Because seas have risen and some places have been under water.

D．Because people start to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The climate.

B．The gas.

C．The sea.

D．The population.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The world’s ecosystems will surely become worse in the future.

B．There will be fewer storms because of CO2 and other gases.

C．Solar energy, hydroelectric energy and fossil fuels are renewable fuels.

D．Eating less meat is one of the ways to help stop the rapid climate change.

【5】What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A．To tell us how the global temperature goes up every year.

B．To make us know about the reasons of the climate change.

C．To tell us what is going to happen to the climate in the future.

D．To make us pay attention to the climate change and take action.

25、Today there are more fires than in the past . Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America . Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires and Australia has about 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes .

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change . In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer with strong winds in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives .

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire as quickly as they could. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result , today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）which provides more fuel（燃料）for fires . So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow some fires to burn naturally. The fire makes old trees thinner. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore , if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people , firefighters may let it burn naturally .

【1】Russia had so many fires in one month in 2010 because __________ .

A. lightening spread the fire

B. there was much fuel for fires

C. there were not enough firefighters

D. it was very hot , dry and windy

【2】__________ because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA .

A. There are fewer wildfires

B. There are more fires today

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier

D. Trees and grass become thinner

【3】 The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that __________ .

A. fires are serious threats to human beings

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires

C. fires can play an important role in forests

D. it’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. Two reasons for the increase in fires are mentioned.

B. Russia has the hottest and driest forest.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

26、Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Does the old advice about dressing warmly help to prevent a cold? If you get sick, should you follow the old saying “Feed a cold and starve (挨饿) a fever”? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself?

Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held (长期公认的) beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.

And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.

Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.

Medicine like aspirin (阿司匹林), for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.

【1】According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should ________.

A．take a bath in cold water

B．drink enough water

C．try to eat something

D．take some exercise outside

【2】We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson ________.

A．doesn’t believe in the old advice about preventing colds

B．is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs

C．thinks a fever needn’t be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping

D．thinks when you have a high fever, eating food is likely to make you sick

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Why people should eat when having a cold.

B．When people should treat a fever.

C．What the medicine aspirin is used for.

D．Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.

【4】The passage suggests that ________.

A．aspirin can damage train cells if an adult takes too much of it

B．it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed

C．all of the old advice about preventing colds doesn’t make any sense

D．the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago

【5】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Should We Feed a Cold and Starve a Fever

B．Aspirin, the Best Cure for a High Fever

C．Beliefs in Colds and Fever Proven in Science

D．Treating a Cold by Drinking Enough Water

27、Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.

Star Ratings: ★★★★

Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．No free wi-fi in the hotel.

B．You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.

C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.

D．You can check out at 12 o’clock.

【2】If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?

A．¥30

B．¥45

C．¥60

D．¥75

【3】You can’t ________ when staying in Blue Hotel.

A．keep pets

B．go swimming

C．have meals

D．play table tennis

【4】Which is the way to communicate with the hotel if you need more help?

A．Sending the hotel an email.

B．Calling the hotel.

C．Chatting with the hotel on QQ.

D．Writing a letter to the hotel.

【5】The purpose of the passage is ________.

A．to introduce the hotel

B．to make people enjoy their trips

C．to draw more people to live in the hotel

D．to share the writer s stay in the hotel

28、   Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511 B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in 【1】（today）Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l【2】.

At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did 【3】（good）in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he 【4】（become）a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education w【5】 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them were famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker 【6】 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also 【7】（regard）as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about 【8】（kind）and great manners. He said young people should take care of 【9】 old. People should not only always think of 【10】（them）, but work for others. His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into East Asia and South Asia.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandmother used to say to me, “You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand.” For a long time I thought this was  ________ .  Because there are not so many true friends in our life. But later, I’ve discovered that my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only  ________  a few “best” friends in our lifetime, but those aren’t the only people that we can call friends. There are many different   ________.  Let me tell you about a few of them.

One type of friends is the type that I call the “soccer mum friend”. My neighbor Betty is a good   ________ . We both have kids who play soccer, and someone has to take them to their practices and pick them up . Betty and I and two ________ mothers do this. We meet sometimes and have coffee and talk  ________ what our kids are doing, but those are the only times that we see each other. I  ________staying with these women, but we don’t do anything else together.

Another type is the “________ friend”. This is the person   ________you share an interest or a hobby with. Doug and Charles Fisher, who are brothers, are a good example of this type. They all  ________  to a bird-watching club. Every few weekends the members of the club go on hikes to watch different kinds of  ________ . There’s nothing romantic about my relationship with Doug and Charles, of course. We just share an interest in birds.

________ , there’s the “other half of the couple” type of friends. Carmen is a friend that I’ve known  ________ college. When Carmen married George, I knew that I would have to be  ________    friend if I wanted to continue to be Carmen’s. George and I don’t share that many interests, but we do have a ________ relationship . Because he is my good friend’s husband.

【1】A. wrong  B. beautiful  C. friendly  D. true

【2】A. make   B. take     C. give     D. find

【3】A. rows   B. types    C. groups    D. teams

【4】A. kind   B. friend    C. example  D. mother

【5】A. another  B. other  C. more of  D. the other

【6】A. to  B. with    C. on  D. about

【7】A. enjoy  B. wish     C. hope     D. dislike

【8】A. club    B. bird     C. weekend  D. hobby

【9】A. when   B. where    C. that  D. why

【10】A. belong   B. join     C. turn     D. point

【11】A. persons   B. animals  C. birds   D. friends

【12】A. First   B. Besides  C. Therefore   D. So

【13】A. since  B. before    C. after  D. until

【14】A. Doug’s  B. George’s  C. Charles’s D. Betty’s

【15】A. friendly B. bad     C. poor     D. difficult