周口2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。

________________________________________________

2、The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away.

A．to

B．from

C．of

3、He didn't know how to ________ the problems.

A.deal with B.take up C.pay attention D.make it

4、Tom’s fourteenth birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

5、—   wins the game can get a gift.

—That’s wonderful! We’ll try our best.

A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whichever D.However

6、The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________.

A．escape

B．control

C．remain

D．apologise

7、 –Do you know __________tomorrow?  --At 8 o’clock.

A. when did Sally come B. when Sally came

C. when will Sally come   D. when Sally will come

8、---Our team _______theirs by the score 3: 2 in the final football match.-Congratulation!

A.won B.failed C.beat

9、It's a lovely dress, but It's too expensive. I can't   it.

A.spend B.pay C.afford D.cost

10、 –_______ is it from here to the airport?

–About forty kilometers.

A. How much B. How high

C. How wide   D. How far

11、----Can I have a look at your photos, please?

---- ___________.

A. Don’t mention it.   B. I can’t agree with you.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. Sure, here you are.

12、 _______useful the information he gave us is !

A. What a   B. How

C. What   D. How an

13、Sandy is my best friend. To me, our friendship is ________money.

A. with   B. off   C. beyond   D. under

14、（题文）--Do you still play football?

--Oh, no. I___ it for the past three years.

A. haven't played   B. didn't play   C. won't play   D. hadn't played

15、I made a postcard for her ______ buying her some flowers.

A. instead of   B. instead for   C. intead   D. to take place

16、According to the rule, you can’t use others’ statements (语句) in your articles _________ over 15%.

A．correctly

B．politely

C．wisely

D．directly

17、 --- Time for bed, Dear.  --- Not yet, Mum. I _____ until I _____ going over my lessons.

A. will stay up; finish B. stays up; will finish

C. won’t stay up; finish D. don’t stay up; will finish

18、Sad movies make me  _______ .

A.cry   B.crying C.to cry

19、 -I’m afraid the meeting has begun.  -Don’t worry. It ___ until the bell ____.

A. doesn’t begin ;rings  B. won’t begin ; will ring

C. won’t begin ;rings   D. doesn’t begin ;will ring

20、I didn’t hear you because I ________ the news on the radio then.

A．listen to

B．am listening to

C．listened to

D．was listening to

21、 —Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the happiest days _____________ I studied in the university.

—That’s a good idea.

A. that B. when C. which

22、—Kate, your watch is very nice．

—__________

A．That’s all right．   B．No, it isn’t．

C．Yes, you are right． D．Thank you．

23、A: Hi, Tom. How are you?

B: Not bad, Jerry. I just miss my winter vacation. I had so much fun. 【1】

A: I went skiing in Changbai Mountain this winter vacation. 【2】

B: That must be very exciting and pretty cool! Who taught you skiing?

A: My father. 【3】 That’s when I had an interest in skiing.

B: That’s great! It seems that skiing is more and more popular especially after 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics!

A: I agree. Many of my classmates have taken up skiing. And Changchun is a great place to ski. 【4】

B: Right. I wonder if they need any volunteers. In this way, I can help with the snow sports in my hometown.

A: Maybe. I can be a coach to teach kids to ski. 【5】

B: Good idea!

A．He took me to ski when I was just four years old.

B．Let’s search the Internet and sign one.

C．I don’t like skiing at all.

D．What did you do?

E．Skiing is my favorite sport.

F．It is easy for us to go skiing.

24、Denny was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.

“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”

And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”

“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”

Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”

His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.

She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”

【1】Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ________.

A．natural disasters

B．wild animals

C．travel magazines

D．interesting event

【2】The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because ________.

A．one of them left to take a bath

B．either of them had lost his/her way

C．they didn’t have a good meal for days

D．they had nowhere to stay for the night

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A．Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife

B．Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife

C．Denny loved wonderful pictures more than his wife

D．Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife

【4】According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ________.

A．safe, cheerful and colorful

B．pleasant, comfortable and meaningful

C．enjoyable, exciting but regrettable

D．interesting, successful but dangerous.

25、Birds don’t like eating plastic(塑料)。But more seabirds are eating plastic  waste in the world’s seas and oceans.Why？

It is possibly because the plastic smells like a seabirds’food,according to a new study published in Science Advances.

Mattew Savoca is the study’s lead author at the University of California,Davis,”Animals usually have a reason for the decision they make,”he said,”if we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have o think about how animals find food”

The study find that plastic waste easily gather algae(聚集海藻)on the water.Together they

give off a smell that is very similar to the Krill(磷虾)that many seabirds feed on.It could explain why certain birds--including albatrosses(信天翁),are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds.They usually find food by their sense of smell.

There is more plastic pollution in the world every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline(海岸线)in the world.

Birds and other sea animals,such as turtles and fish,eat plastic.It can badly hurt the health of the animals.Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.

Scientists hope this study can raise the alarm about plastics in our oceans and help save the seabirds.

【1】Why more and more seabirds eating plastic waste？

A. Because they cannot find food

B. Because plastic waste has a bright color

C. Because plastic waste smells like their food

D. Because plastic help them digest(消化)food

【2】How did Mathew Savoca and his team carry out the research?

A. By making food for seabirds.   B. By tasting plastics by themselves.

C. By studying some seabirds brains.   D. By learning how seabirds find food.

【3】What animals are more likely to eat plastic than others?

A. Those who have poor eyesight.

B. Those who find food by smelling.

C. Those who do not have a strong body.

D. Those who use their sense of hearing to find food.

【4】We can infer（推断）from the passage that ?

A. A good way to help seabirds is to reduce plastic waste in the ocean.

B. Certain birds like albatrosses enjoy eating plastic waste.

C. no birds will foolish enough to feed their babies plastic waste.

D. there is about 8 million tons of plastic waste in total in the ocean.

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A. To help sea animals find food .

B. To solve the problem of plastic pollution.

C. To introduce a new study of making plastic.

D. To explain why some sea animals eat plastic.

26、

Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels  since May 1, 2020.

But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, can not only break down  plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.

In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said  Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.

The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.

The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.

However, waste bottles must be ground up (磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic, people still like paying more money for it.

Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users of plastic themselves — to develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories. “There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door.” said a research scientist.

【1】What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?

A．Air pollution.

B．Plastic pollution.

C．A bacterial enzyme.

D．Emissions from cars.

【2】What do you know about the enzyme?

A．It’s a type of plastic.

B．It can break down plastic quickly.

C．It can break down PVC.

D．It’s the fifth most common type of bacterial.

【3】How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?

① studied lots of micro-organisms

② discovered the new enzyme

③ found the first compost enzyme     

④ changed genes of the enzyme

A．①-②-③-④

B．②-①-④-③

C．③-④-①-②

D．④-③-②-①

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Natural Way to Recycle Plastic

B．The Most Common Way to Stop Plastic

C．The Bright Future of Using Plastic

D．A New Way to Create the New Enzyme

27、

【1】The International Day of Families is on ________ every year.

A．May 5th

B．May 8th

C．May 10th

D．May 15th

【2】The purpose of the International Family Day is ________.

A．to make people pay more attention to families

B．to make people pay more attention to their favourite things

C．to encourage people to take part in family parties

D．to encourage people to get the prize

【3】What activities can you take part in?

A．The family dinner.

B．A family speech.

C．A cooking competition.

D．A guessing game.

【4】When you sign up, you should ________.

A．choose which activities to join in

B．choose the sport you like

C．write a letter you want to read

D．prepare a dish for the competition

【5】Where may the passage come from?

A．A novel.

B．A family magazine.

C．A guide book.

D．A diary.

28、Dick is my classmate. His favourite subject 【1】(be) science. When the teacher does an experiment, he watches each step 【2】(care). He is always 【3】(surprise) by the result. And then he will examine and prove it by h【4】. His teacher often encourages him 【5】(discover) the truth. Dick thinks that science is 【6】(interest). His dream is to be a scientist 【7】 the future. He says that he will try 【8】(he) best to make it come true. He 【9】(hope) that his invention will change 【10】 world. Would you like to give him some suggestion?

29、完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Why exercise？

You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can ________ help you feel good? Exercise plays a key role in  ________ healthy. It can strengthen the bones, heart, lungs and muscles. It can also________ the stress and help you sleep better. Experts suggest that teenagers should get 60 minutes or more of physical  ________ each day. Here are some of the reasons:

Exercise benefits（有益）every part of the body, ________the mind. Exercising causes body to produce chemicals that can  ________a person feel more peaceful and happier. It can ________ help some people who have mild mental diseases.  ________ exercising can help you look better. People who exercise burn more energy and look________ than those who don’t.

In fact, exercise helps people lose  ________ and lower the risk of some diseases. Exercising to maintain (保持) a healthy weight decreases a  ________ risk of developing certain diseases. These diseases, which  ________ found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teenagers.

Exercise can help a person age well. This ________ not seem important now, but your body will thank you later. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise,  ________ jumping, running and walking, can help people keep their ________ strong.

You may not feel like doing exercise regularly, but why not do it due to the above mentioned reasons from now on?

【1】A. quietly B. actually C. recently D. quickly

【2】A. staying B. helping   C. giving     D. looking

【3】A. keep       B. reply   C. refuse   D. reduce

【4】A. homework   B. activity   C. experiment   D. language

【5】A. except    B. plus C. during   D. including

【6】A. help B. ask   C. tell D. teach

【7】A. already B. also C. afterwards D. almost

【8】A. Although B. Because   C. Unless   D. And

【9】A. fatter   B. slimmer   C. taller D. shorter

【10】A. energy B. weight C. happiness   D. experience

【11】A. people’s B. person’s     C. humans’   D. mankind’s

【12】A. used to do  B. are used to be  C. used to be D. are used to being

【13】A. should B. must C. may   D. need

【14】A. such as B. for example C. the same as   D. so that

【15】A. hands   B. bones   C. mouths   D. feet