湘潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、将句子译成英语．

制作风筝对你来说容易吗？__________________________________________________________.

2、-- Would you like me to show you around our school campus?

-- ________.

A.Good idea. B.Well done. C.Yes, please. D.My pleasure.

3、 —Could you tell me______ at this time yesterday?

—Oh, I was watching TV.

A.when you were going

B.where you were going

C.what you were doing

4、 Which of the following pictures is the logo（徽标）of2015AFC AsianCup(亚洲杯足球赛)?

5、________ can also make ourselves happier.

A．Helping others

B．Helps others

C．Helped other

D．Helping other

6、(2013海南三亚)—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？

—Mom，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily．

A. unless

B. if

C. until

D. so that

7、 —Would you like tea or coffee?

— . I'd like some coke.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both   D. Each

8、 He drives in heavy traffic every morning. He’s tired of ______ a place ______.

A. finding out, to park his car

B. finding, to park his car in

C. looking, to park his car at

D. looking for, to park his car

9、—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.

—Aha, I’m one of them!

A．tastes

B．smells

C．looks

10、It’s   to point at others with your chopsticks at table.

A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely

11、With the Internet, schools are no longer ________only place where students can get education.

A．a

B．an

C．the

12、They took a taxi instead of their bikes.

A、riding B、ride   C、rode

13、—It is a sea of girls outside the school! How can you ________ your daughter here?

—That is easy. She wears a red dress today.

A．set out

B．pick out

C．find out

D．take out

14、— Whose notebook is this?

— It ________ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.

A．must

B．may

C．might

D．can’t

15、My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.

A．cut; cut

B．to cut; cut

C．cut; to cut

D．to cut; to cut

16、He worked hard at his study. , he passed the exam easily.

A. As a result B. In addition

C. In order to D. In order that

17、The book covers all of Chinese history. It is ________ worth reading again.

A.possibly B.hardly C.mainly D.really

18、The mother doesn’t allow the boy in the river．She thinks it’s dangerous．

A. play   B．played   C．to play   D．playing

19、— Alice had a bad cold again!

— Really? She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.

A．guess

B．discuss

C．realize

D．consider

20、—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow?

— ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain.

A．Simply

B．Really

C．Correctly

D．Probably

21、The film   by Spielberg is worth   .

A. was directed; seeing   B. directed; seeing

C. was directed; to see   D. directed; to see

22、

23、根据汉语意思补全句子。(每空一分，共10分)。

【1】 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。

You can ________ _________ this word in the vocabulary.

【2】你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。

If you continue to steal, you'll ________ __________ in prison.

【3】你是如何学好英语的？通过多听磁带。

How do you learn English well? __________ ___________ to more tapes

【4】 好朋友应该同甘共苦。

As for good friends, _______ necessary to ________ happiness and sadness.

【5】 他总是捐一些钱给那些需要的人。

He always gives away some money to people ________ ________.

24、   Children learn languages by continuously listening to others, and gradually picking up meanings, the use of sentences and phrases, and then practicing them on their own. And there are three stages (阶段) of learning a language for each beginner - the basics, context (语境) and expression.

The basic stage is all about memorizing and repeating all parts of the language. You start with learning to answer questions about anything that is a part of your daily life. Then you start knowing the tenses (时态) and where and how they are used when you speak. You must then develop your vocabulary (词汇). This is a process that can be quite challenging, but also the most fun. During this basic stage, you must start loving the language and once you do so, you can move to the next stage.

Role plays are important during this second stage and teach you to learn the specific context in which phrases in the language are used when you are in certain situations. Choose TV shows or other programs on TV that you have already watched in your own language, so that you will get a better idea of what is being said, and this can help you to understand the spoken language. Having a dictionary handy can be of great help as you will be able to check whether you have understood a word or its context correctly. Do so only for words that you have heard many times and still not understood what they mean. At Stage 2, you should be able to understand most of what you hear or read and have simple conversations with your teacher or others in all kinds of contexts.

Stage 3 requires you to learn to express yourself in this new language. Talk to your teacher and others who are familiar with it. Listen to music, read books and communicate continuously in that language whether in writing or speaking, until your mistakes become fewer. Finally, you will find yourself easily understood and more comfortable in using the language.

【1】Who might be given these suggestions in the text?

A．Students poor at learning languages.

B．Teachers teaching languages.

C．People starting to learn a new language.

【2】________ plays an important part in learning a language during the basic stage.

A．Keeping questioning what you have learned

B．Challenging others on the language

C．Learning more new words in daily life

【3】Stage 2 suggests you ________ about learning a language.

A．watch a specific show repeatedly

B．use it in different situations

C．understand each new word

【4】What can be inferred (推断) from the text?

A．You can’t learn a language well unless you try to use it to show your own ideas.

B．If you talk to the people who are good at it, you can master the language.

C．Fewer mistakes will be made by writing or speaking the language only.

【5】Where is the text probably from?

A．A research report.

B．A news magazine.

C．An education website.

25、I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel(削……皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.

The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

【1】How many younger sisters do I have?

A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.  D. Five

【2】What does the doctor’s advice mean?

A. My are could be all right soon.

B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

C. My mum should look after me differently.

D. My mum should treat me the same as others.

【3】Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A. Jenny.   B. Jenny’s mum.

C. Jenny’s sister.  D. Nobody.

【4】Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?

A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me.

D. she would like to praise me before the other kids.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My bad-tempered mother

B. Different mother love

C. A doctor’s advice

D. My childhood(童年)

26、

【1】 You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

【2】You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8:30 a.m.   B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.   D. 11:30 p.m.

【3】If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.   B. In Peth Market

.C. At Times Coffee Shop.  D. At Macon's B&B.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

【5】 Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.   B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.   D. A science report.

27、The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades （十年）off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.

Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.

What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.

A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.

Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.

To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.

What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.

For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.

28、根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel n【1】. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always p【2】 green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same r【3】. Many food restaurants, e【4】 fast food restaurants, have red furniture or walls, because people will feel hungry when they see the color red. More Interestingly, customers are likely to spend more time e【5】 when they see soft colors like pink and light blue. Many restaurant owners learned from these scientific studies to make money.

29、When we went out to dinner, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair, who, I thought, had muscular dystrophy( 肌肉萎缩症). As a disabled person like him, his brain might be great but physically he could not do_______. I had a chat with him and learnt my _______ was right. He told me that normal things like answering the phone or opening the door were difficult for him.

Soon our dinner was _______, and I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. As we were leaving, I noticed him looking through his wallet. We went to him and learned that he couldn't find his card! He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet before leaving home. This man could not even move his hands easily. So I asked for his approval(批准) to help him look for his card, and he _______ me. At the same time, my son, Stewart, went off to see if someone had_______a card. After searching carefully I didn’t find the card. However, I found_______one in his bag. Meanwhile, I found he had a lot of valuables in his bag.

After paying for his dinner with the card I found in his bag, he decided to leave. Worrying about his safety, we offered to send him home,_______ he was carrying so many valuable things with him. However, he _______ that he could go home by himself. So we gave up and hoped that he could get home _______.

There are many disabled people in the world and we can’t _______ the difficulty they have in their everyday life. I was so lucky to be healthy and I hoped we all could try our best to help them.

【1】A. many   B. much   C. few   D. little

【2】A. guess   B. idea   C. thought   D. feeling

【3】A. attended   B. served   C. prepared   D. finished

【4】A. treated   B. guided   C. trusted   D. excused

【5】A. looked up   B. picked up   C. put up   D. taken up

【6】A. this   B. that   C. other   D. another

【7】A. but   B. or   C. because   D. so

【8】A. doubted   B. insisted   C. realized   D. promised

【9】A. luckily   B. finally   C. safely   D. early

【10】A. accept   B. compare   C. suppose   D. imagine