大理州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Improving people’s life is a matter of _____ (普遍的) interest.

【2】Peter feels shy because he has _____ (撒谎) to the teacher.

【3】The boy who won the drawing competition is the ______(骄傲) of his class.

【4】Imagine saying a beautiful phrase with perfect _____(发音)to a lovely girl.

2、The little boy was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t help crying.                 .

A．so, that

B．such, that

C．too, to

3、It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

4、—We should use both sides of paper to   the waste.

—Yes, you are right.

A. reduce   B. reducing   C. to reduce   D. have reduced

5、Which of the following is a formal language?

A．Yours sincerely.

B．Have a big mouth.

C．Hello.

D．Lots of love.

6、---How do you like this book?

---It's different from _________ I read last week.

A. that   B. which   C. the one   D. the one what

7、______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!

A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. What an

8、Susan often feels nervous before she gives a speech ________.

A．in public

B．in silence

C．in common

D．in surprise

9、The shop assistant asked the woman ________.

A. which one did she like best

B. which one she liked best

C. which one she likes best

D. which one does she like best

10、—Do I have to get to the park by 8:30am?

—No, you ________. Anytime you like.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t

11、_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!

A． How     B． What

C． How a D． What a

12、—What did they go there for?

— ________ the old people there clean their rooms.

A．To help

B．Helping

C．Help

13、There _________ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry.

A. is   B. used to   C. used to be   D. be

14、——You mustn't throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection.

—— OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble.

A.not a bit B.not a little C.a plenty of D.few

15、How dirty your car is! You had better _______ right now.

A. have cleaned it   B. to have cleaned it

C. have it cleaned   D. to have it cleaned

16、—Must I finish reading this book today, Mr. Brown?

—No, you ________. It’s due next week.

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

17、Mrs. Green hasn't decided _________ this Saturday.

A.where she will have dinner B.where will she have dinner

C.where she had dinner D.where did she have dinner

18、________ useful the information they have given to us is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How the

D．How

19、—Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

—Sure. It's about five hundred meters away.

A.where the subway station is

B.how long it takes to go to the subway station

C.how far it is from here to the subway station

20、—What would you like to eat?

—Some ________, please.

A．mutton

B．milk

C．chickens

21、______young will like this kind sport,but ______old will not.

A. A; a B. A ; the

C. The ;a D.The; the

22、A: Good morning, Amy.

B: 【1】, Johnson.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s April 22nd. Why?

A: Today is World Earth Day.

B: Oh, really? What an important day! 【3】?

A: It started in 1970. And it encourages people to protect the earth.

B: Do you have any ideas about protecting the earth?

A: Yes. In fact, I’ve been keeping doing something in my own way.

B: Wow, sounds great. 【4】?

A: Well, I’ve planted more than 30 trees. I work as a volunteer to help sweep the streets.

B: You’re really doing something helpful. I’d like to join you.

A: That’s great. I’m going to pick up rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me?

B: 【5】. Let’s go together.

23、补全对话  选择适当的句子完成对话。

A: Excuse me. Where is Julia? I haven’t seen her for a long time.

B:_________. She wants to visit the Great Wall.

A: Really? ________?

B: She went there last Monday, January 26th .

A: Has she been there before?

B: No,________ .

A:_________? Her friends?

B: No. She went there with her parents.

A:_________?

B: She’ll be back at the end of this month.

A: Thank you.

B: It’s my pleasure.

【1】

A. She has been to Beijing   B. She has gone to Beijing

C. Did she go to Beijing   D. She didn’t go to Beijing

【2】

A. Why did she go there   B. What did she do there

C. When did she go there   D. How did she go there

【3】

A. she’s never been there before   B. she’s already been there before

C. she wasn’t there before   D. she went there two years ago

【4】

A. How long did she stay there   B. Did she visit Beijing with her parents

C. Who did she go there with   D. How often does she go there

【5】

A. Is she back   B. Has she been back yet

C. Does she want to come back   D. When will she be back

24、Are you bored with your mobile phone? Is it too heavy? Does it take too long to send and receive text message? If your answer is “Yes”, then read on!

EXIT introduces you to the latest mobile phone in town---the Speed Set 12000! It has over 30 features（特点）and weighs less than 130 grams! It is designed in Italy and made in India. It has a special gold button at the front that allows you to take pictures while you are talking. That’s right, you can now talk and take pictures at the same time!

The Speed Set 1200 is even more convenient to use than the Speed Set 1001. Like the Speed Set 1001, it has voice mail and caller show function, but the 1200 model has a bigger memory, so you can send and receive longer voice mails. Not only that, the newer model recognizes the voice mails, so it can tell you who the caller is. Also, the Speed Set 1200 has a more powerful battery, so you can recharge(充电) faster. With this model, it only takes you thirty minutes to recharge.

The Speed Set 1200 has been already widely used in Asia and Europe. It is very popular with students and business people, as it has an Internet function that allows you to get information about news, sports and entertainment in just a few seconds.

In the past, mobile phones were widely used to keep in touch with other people, but with the new Speed Set 1200, you can not only use it as a phone but also use it as a mini computer. So, if you are thinking of getting a new mobile phone, choose the Speed Set 1200. It’s not just a phone. It’s also a computer. At 2800 yuan, it’s the cheaper mini computer in town!

【1】The underlined word “entertainment” in the passage means _______in Chinese.

A. 娱乐   B. 玩笑   C. 积木

【2】The Speed Set 1200 is better than the Speed Set 1001 because_______.

A. it has voice mail and caller show functions

B. it has a bigger memory

C. it doesn’t need to recharge at all

【3】The Speed Set 1200 is also like a________.

A. computer   B. TV set   C. oven

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. The Speed Set 1200 is difficult for students to use.

B. The Speed Set 1200 needs a bigger battery and it uses more time to recharge.

C. The Speed Set 1200 can be used as a mini computer.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. It is mainly about the differences between the Speed Set 1200 and 1001.

B. It is mainly about a new kind of mobile phone.

C. It is mainly about a cheaper mobile phone.

25、   Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn’t much you can do about it.

In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（强硬的）ever” tobacco control regulation. Smoking isn’t allowed in all indoor public places, including on public transportation.

People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.

Smoking in school is specifically mentioned in this regulation. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects. It can cause many diseases, such as cancer, lung and heart problems.

To get everybody involved（参与）in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320) and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing). People can send photos to report smokers. The public is also invited to vote（投票）on anti-smoking gestures on Wechat. Until now, an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes, making it the most popular gesture.

China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004, Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas. Many countries, including English and the US, then followed.

【1】A new regulation which fights against smoking took effect________ in Beijing.

A.on June 1 B.in March

C.only in school D.only on public transportation

【2】The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A.give out B.give up

C.lose themselves in D.be found of

【3】From the passage, we know ________.

A.people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan

B.teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schools

C.Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014

D.Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement

【4】On Wechat, which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular?

A. B. C. D.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Anti-smoking Gestures. B.The Harm of Smoking.

C.Smoke Less. D.Saying No to Smoking.

26、

【1】The Greens with their 9-year-old boy will pay ________ for their dinner on Saturday.

A．$16

B．$30

C． $36

【2】What can you learn from the ad?

A．You can enjoy all the food if dining in the cafe.

B．You can take away the food in several boxes for $5.

C．You can get a bottle of wine for free at lunch time.

27、   Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.

Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.

By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.

The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably tack the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.

When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.

The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.

“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.

“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”

【1】Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?

A.To see how sunflowers grow up B.To show what sunflowers’ genes are.

C.To study why sunflowers track the sun. D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.

【2】What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A.breaking B.controlling C.growing D.searching

【3】What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?

A.They will produce a number of new genes. B.They will grow faster than usual.

C.They won’t swing back though set free. D.They won’t grow well.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don't climb trees. It's 【1】 (danger)．” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.

Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised【2】 the course there.

In Tree­climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students【3】 only with their hands. They teach the 【4】 (safe) skills like those used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect  【5】 (them). And they use ropes so that they can't fall 【6】  and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are 【7】  (encourage) to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a 【8】  (different) between life and death.

No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An allknowing teacher should no longer see the child as an empty cup and only pour knowledge 【9】  (direct) into it.

I 【10】  climbing trees will arouse(激发) up the potential(潜能) in many students.

29、Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.

The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right handed out our papers one after another. It was a rather test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention , was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you   7   ,” Mr Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

A 55. That’s me! my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.

I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I got 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face. I knew I had to   immediately. “But Mum, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated (陈述). I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly (坚定地) said.

For years, my mother was   in that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.

We often don’t understand the of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have carried me throughout life.

【1】A. boring B. difficult C. strange D.interesting

【2】A. failed   B. missed   C. passed   D.won

【3】A.Suddenly B.Finally   C. Certainly D. Slowly

【4】A. insist   B. explain   C. prove   D. answer

【5】A. always   B. seldom   C.still D. once

【6】A. courage   B.kindness   C. trouble   D. wisdom