吐鲁番2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、苹果闻起来是酸的。（the apples）

__________________________________

2、—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?

—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me worry about my future.

A.Not only, but also B.Either, or C.Both, and D.Neither, nor

3、—How did you feel when you get the first prize?

—I felt ______ excited.

A. a little   B. a few   C. a kind

4、Sigmund Friend came to our school to give us a talk yesterday．

Which sentence element is the underlined part?

A． subject B． adverbial

C． object D． attributive

5、China takes the leading position _____ space industry.

A.in B.at C.of D.up

6、I first met Lisa three years ago. She   at a radio shop at that time.

A. has worked   B. was working

C. had been working   D. had worked

7、—Would you mind changing seats with me?

—________.

A.Of course not. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s all. D.1 don’t think so.

8、Our teachers warn us ________ on the street. It’s dangerous.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

D．not to play

9、With the rapid ________ of science and technology, robots can do a lot of things for us.

A．method

B．development

C．experiment

10、- I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.

- ______

A. Are you kidding? B. Thank you. C. Don't mention it D. That’s not true.

11、 ---________ have you stayed in this hotel?

---Not long, just ________ this Monday.

A. How soon; from     B. How long; since

C. How many days; for D. How often; on

12、— Bill, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour.

— Because I _______ my task yet.

A．didn’t finish

B．haven’t finished

C．won’t finish

13、—Have you _____ had dumplings?

—No, not _____.

A.ever; yet B.ever; ever C.yet; yet D.yet; ever

14、Look! The rain ________! We can hold the sports meeting in the open air this afternoon.

A．is stopping

B．will stop

C．has stopped

D．had stopped

15、Our teachers are always busy __  our homework and they try their best to help us.

A. correct B. corrects C. correcting D. to correct

16、Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

A.where do you come from B.what were you doing at this time yesterday

C.why Dad isn't so happy today D.when were you born

17、---May I play computer games now, Mum?

---No, you ______. You’d better______. Music can make you relaxed!

A.needn’t, to listen to music

B. mustn’t, listen to music

C. don’t have to, to listen to music

18、He has much ________ as an engineer (工程师). So he can build the bridge successfully.

A．experience

B．service

C．luck

D．advice

19、 Our teacher says that the classroom must __________ every day.

A．clean

B．will clean

C．be cleaning

D．be cleaned

20、The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.

A. comes B. has come C. would come D. came

21、I like teachers ________ friendly to students.

A．who is

B．who are

C．that is

D．whom are

22、为什么不停下来休息一下？

____________ stop and take a rest?

23、他的妈妈每天打扫房间要花费一个小时。

It ______his mother _______ to clean the room every day.

24、 “The world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.” Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.

Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off  now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.

In the United States, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.

Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.

In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world used up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.

The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!

【1】Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.

A. 6 hours’ work    B. 15 minutes’ work

C. 8 seconds’ work  D. 0.5 second’s work

【2】Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.

B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.

C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.

D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.

【3】What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?

A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.

B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.

C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.

D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Never Give Up   B. Cheer Up

C. Don’t Be Sad   D. Think Out

25、Our summer camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age. It includes a variety of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich student's lives and encourage them to gain confidence. For more information, please visit our website: www.tallpinesschool.com

How to register（报名）

Complete the application form at the end of this booklet. Each from must be signed by the child's parents. The parents will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.

Our staff

Tall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience and their ability to relate to children. The teaching staff is made up of trained teachers who know children's problems.

The environment

Campers are provided with a safe environment. We have a gym, a science lab, a computer lab and a library. They are all air-conditioned. We also have four playgrounds and a soccer field.

Expectations for behavior

At Tall Pines School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.

The 2021 programs

Camps A and C : $360/day               Camps B and D: $280/day

【1】If students want to ________, they may sign up for the 2021 summer camp.

A．visit the website

B．receive an email

C．gain confidence

D．complete a form

【2】To register for the summer camp, ________ must sign the application form.

A．the child's parents

B．the school

C．the teaching staff

D．the children

【3】The underlined phrase "relate to" most likely means "________" in the text.

A．surprise

B．understand

C．protect

D．interview

【4】According to the environment, children at the camp can do the following except ________.

A．programming

B．swimming

C．reading books

D．doing experiments

【5】If Jane, aged 16, wants to improve her writing skills, she should register for ________.

A．Camp A

B．Camp B

C．Camp C

D．Camp D

【6】The text above is writing to ________.

A．introduce a summer camp program

B．ask students to respect their teachers

C．encourage kids to have more fun

D．teach parents how to complete a form

26、 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books， so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince (《小王子》is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book， the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey， he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally， he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.

Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》is a famous children’s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer， Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952， the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another， meeting many people. During his journey， he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

【1】 Jenny introduced some interesting children’s story books to ________.

A. encourage students to read more 

B. encourage students to write more

C. show off the books she has read 

D. make money by selling books

【2】The underlined word “praise” properly means “________” in Chinese.

A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击

【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.

B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C. When Charlotte’s Web came out， it was only popular with adults.

D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.

27、A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?

There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.

Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________ .

A．encourage readers to think about playing sports

B．make a survey on playing sports

C．share knowledge of sports

D．ask for advice from readers

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to________ .

A．reports

B．sports

C．problems

D．rules

【3】In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people________ .

A．happiness, health, friendship and fun

B．fashion, health, friendship and fun

C．happiness, wealth, health and courage

D．health, courage, friendship and value

【4】Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer’s opinion?

A．People should spend most of their time doing sports.

B．If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.

C．Respecting others is the most important in sports.

D．If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.

【5】The best title for this passage is________ .

A．Sports are very interesting

B．Sports teach people rules

C．Sports make people go outside

D．Sports are good for everyone

28、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e【1】 like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them s【2】. Ancient people around the world use different w【3】 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t【4】 from the harmful bacteria.

What’s more, in traditional Chinese m【5】, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b【6】 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s w【7】 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them to p【8】 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w【9】. Another reason is that s【10】 the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

29、完型填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）

People have been raising pigeons(鸽子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon  keepers use  different kinds of pigeons for different __ . Some people use pigeons for ____. For example, in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.

Some people also keep pigeons because they look especially____. There are many interesting kinds of these “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features ____ long, soft tail feathers or designs on their heads. The owners of these kinds of pigeons enter them in ____ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.

But pigeons have many other ____ too. Pigeons can fly long distances without growing ____. They also have another ____ sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they ____. This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying _____.

In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, and pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time ____ their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very ____. He may also have a way to make money.  But this is not usually the main ____ people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.

People love pigeons so much that they even take them ____ when they move to a new country. They ____  these birds as their children.  “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel free. It is the best feeling you have in a strange country”, a pigeon lover says.

【1】A. ways B. types   C. purposes D. decision

【2】A. food B. sport   C. money     D. family

【3】A. beautiful B. clever C. funny   D. happy

【4】A. because of  B. according to  C. except for D. such as

【5】A. shows   B. competitions C. classes   D. discussions

【6】A. skills   B. ideas   C. signs D. problem

【7】A. worried   B. tired C. hungry D. cold

【8】A. special B. quick C. weak   D. sixth

【9】A. live   B. eat   C. play D. fall

【10】A. luck   B. peace C. messages D. supplies

【11】A. winning over B. looking at C. caring for   D. warming up

【12】A. brave B. proud    C. nervous   D. patient

【13】A. duty B. prize   C. reason D. power

【14】A. along B. back   C. up D. out

【15】A. wish   B. consider C. prove   D. choose