南平2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、令我们惊讶的是，他毫不费劲地就做出了那道化学题。

________________

2、My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _______ I came here.

A．as soon as

B．after

C．before

D．whenever

3、To my surprise,the STARBUCKS eat paw mugs as soon as they went on sale.

A.were sold out B.sold out C.were selling out

4、________ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ______ wonderful advice for a long time.

A.What a;  such a B. How;  such a

C. What a;  such   D. How;  such

5、—This is between you and me.

—I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can.

A．unless

B．but

C．and

6、My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.

A．to repair

B．repaired

C．repair

D．repairing

7、Her son ___________ cocoa, but now he___________ milk

A. used to drinking；drinks

B. used to drink； is used to drinking

C. is used to drinking；used to drink

D. is used to drink ； is drinking

8、I will ______ work out this question．

A. able to B. be able to C. can D. could

9、As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

10、—I have never been invited to eat Western-style food, so I feel a little nervous.

—Don’t worry. Just do _____________ other guests do.

A. before   B. after   C. so   D. as

11、—Your schoolbag is too old and small, David!

—Yes, but my mother is considering   a new one for me.

A.buy B.buying C.bought D.to buy

12、—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.

—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.

A．sound

B．smell

C．taste

D．feel

13、After a 2-month summer vacation, students usuallysome weight when they return to school.

A. put awayB. put up C. put on D. put off

14、—Could you tell me ________?

— He is generous and helpful.

A.how does your elder brother look B.what does your elder brother like

C.what your elder brother looks like D.what your elder brother is like

15、—I don’t think children under 18 are allowed to watch this show.

—_________. They are too young.

A．I agree

B．It’s a pity

C．Good luck

16、He is a man with_________experience and we can learn ____from him.

A. a great deal of;many

B. much;a great deal of

C. a large number of;much

D. plenty of;a lot

17、—Is the schoolbag beautiful?

—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.

A. last, as bad as B. least, no better than

C. last, not better     D. least, no worse than

18、—Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court?

—Not until it ________next week.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired

C. repairs   D. will repair

19、My life ________ a lot in the last few years.

A.has changed B.changed C.changes

20、Our hometown ______ be quiet and small but now it’s busy and modern.

A. is used to   B. was used to   C. used to   D. got used to

21、—I work every day ________ Sunday.

—So let’s go to the movies this Sunday.

A．except

B．on

C．including

D．during

22、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的句子, 将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

W: Daming. I haven't seen you for a month, where have you been?

M: Oh, it's you! Lingling. I've just returned from England.

W: England?【1】

M: To study English of course!

W: I thought you might have been on a holiday.【2】

M: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends.

W: 【3】 For a month?

M: Five weeks, in fact.

W: 【4】

M: It was sunny while I was there.

W: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day.

M: 【5】.

A. You must learn English there.

B. No problem.

C. Where did you go?

D. What do you think of London?

E. How long did you stay there?

F. What was the weather like there?

G. Why did you go there?

23、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

24、   Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.6 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with  6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic Chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people's health. 

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT（除了）________.

A.computers B.mobile phones C.paper cups D.MP4 player

【2】Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

A.America. B.China. C.Japan. D.British.

【3】What does the underline word “effecting” mean is this passage?

A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.创造

【4】From paragraph 4, we learn that _______.

A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste

C.It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom  .

D.recycling is a good way to reduce e-waste

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to ________

A.tell us that e-waste is useless.

B.encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D.warn people not to buy too many e-products

25、Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父), passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.

Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer. Yuan’s lifelong dedication(贡献) to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated(毕业) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output(产量). At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding(扩大) the area of the fields.

Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research, Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.

Yuan said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity(全球粮食短缺). Thanks to Yuan Longping, China was able to stop hunger. We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.

【1】Yuan Longping is famous as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

A．正确

B．错误

【2】Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.

A．正确

B．错误

【3】Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.

A．正确

B．错误

【4】It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.

A．正确

B．错误

【5】This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.

A．正确

B．错误

26、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.

But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up.  She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the  dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing  more  happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You  telephoned me twenty-four hours ago.Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”

【1】Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.

【2】Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.

【3】Some noise woke her up in the early morning.

【4】The new neighbour had brought a dog with him.

【5】The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.

27、Xiao Li, a college student born after 1995, used to wash her hair every two days. But as the weather gets colder,she has become lazier. She has bought a mist spray（免洗喷雾）, which allows her to wash her hair less often. “I would like to have a product that could save me the trouble of putting on make-up,” she told Orient Today, a newspaper office of Henan Television.

She is not the only young Chinese who spends money because she’s “lazy”. According to a report of December by Taobao on China’s “lazy economy（经济）”, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The post-1995 generation was the “laziest” as its consumption（消费）increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017.

The “lazy economy” refers to a new type of consumption which helps to save time and effort.

According to the report, many people of the post-1995 buy high-tech electronic products such as floor sweeping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing housework. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery（传递）services are also popular among people born after 1995.

Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy the valuable spare time after a busy day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people want to use their own time better.

For example,Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is an active user of take-out food delivery services. “I once had a birthday cake sent to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to do it myself. My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake in no time,” Wei told the Global Times.

While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems.

People buy food or other things without leaving home. As a result, they stay at home all day long, playing on computers and smart-phones. According to Jinan Daily, this situation could develop problems of communicating with others.

“The lazy economy is a choice of lifestyle. The saved time should be used to do valuable things.” commented（评论）Orient Today.

【1】How many newspaper offices are talked about in this article?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】Why does the writer uses “so-called” to describe “lazy people”?

A．They are busy at work or school.

B．Those people are living in a lazy way.

C．The lazy economy helps do much interesting things.

D．In the writer’s opinion, he doesn’t really consider them to be lazy.

【3】The example of Wei Duo tells us ________.

A．he wants to use his time better

B．he cares about his friend very much

C．the delivery service is fast and helpful

D．a new way of sending presents to our friends

【4】Which of the following can be used as the title?

A．Post-1995, the laziest generation

B．Lazy, or do we just want to save time?

C．How to live in a lazy lifestyle

D．Ways of enjoying the valuable spare time

28、   I can’t forgot that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 【1】 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous 【2】 (在……中) things of this. It was the first time for me to stay 【3】 (在国外). It was so early that there weren't many people on the 【4】 (空的) road.

Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell down and tried hard to get up but she 【5】 (失败). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.

Finally I went to school and the teacher introduced me to the 【6】 (全部) class . Then he 【7】 (响铃) for the first class. I 【8】 (考虑) asking the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share. " the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I'm Carrie.” To my surprise, it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: To help others is actually to help 【9】 (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only 【10】 (知识) but also experience. So I hope you can always help others in your life.

29、There would be a heavy snow as an old man started home. The old man had stayed out hunting longer than ever, but he still had no luck. Then he heard a sad cry, he saw a white crane (鹤) ______ in a trap (捕猎器). It was so beautiful that he could not kill it,he helped it from the trap, and the crane ______ quickly.

Later that evening, the old man and his wife sat by the fire after supper while the storm howled (呼啸) outside. Soon there was a ______ on the door. When he opened the door, he saw a tall, thin girl ______ a summer skirt standing there.

“Come in! Come in!” said the old man. He led her to the ______. “You poor child! Where did you come from?”

“I lost my way,” said the girl, “can I ______ with you until the storm is over?”

“Of course,” said the old couple.

One day the girl said to the couple, “You’ve been so ______. I think of you as my parents, and I want to repay you for your kindness. I will weave cloth that you can sell it to the village. ______ while I am weaving,please don’t come to watch me weaving.”

Soon the loom (织布机) was on and the girl worked far ______ the night. Early the next morning she brought out the cloth. “Now,” said the girl, “you must take it to the village. You will get a good ______ for it.” The old man was very pleased when he returned home with much gold.

            One morning the girl had imagined weaving the most beautiful cloth of all. Then she went to the room and ______ the door. She worked for two days, day and night. On the third day the old man noticed that the door stood ______ —only a crack (窄缝). There at the loom was a great white crane weaving the ______ with its feather (羽毛). The crane looked up. The old couple turned away immediately, but it was too late. A short time later, the girl came out with the most ______ cloth. “Ah,my parents,” she said, “Now that you have seen me in my true form. I cannot still stay with you any longer. And this is my ______ gift to you.”

【1】

A．caught

B．brought

C．killed

D．eaten

【2】

A．passed away

B．came in

C．flew away

D．turned back

【3】

A．bell

B．knock

C．call

D．light

【4】

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．under

【5】

A．bed

B．table

C．fire

D．door

【6】

A．come

B．play

C．work

D．stay

【7】

A．kind

B．serious

C．strict

D．careful

【8】

A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Or

【9】

A．for

B．at

C．into

D．on

【10】

A．price

B．praise

C．chance

D．position

【11】

A．kicked

B．shut

C．cleaned

D．repaired

【12】

A．open

B．closed

C．broken

D．dirty

【13】

A．bag

B．sweater

C．cloth

D．hat

【14】

A．comfortable

B．popular

C．expensive

D．beautiful

【15】

A．first

B．poor

C．last

D．small