济源2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、昨天下午，直到打扫完教室我们才回家。

____________________________________________

2、A comic strip is usually about ________ interesting story with an unforgettable end.

A. a B. an C. / D. The

3、Bob is a happy-go-lucky person. Whenever he has difficulty, he always greets you with a smile and even tells jokes. What is Bob really like?

A．He likes facing difficulty.

B．He is a happy and lucky guy.

C．He is a funny and warm-hearted guy.

D．He enjoys life and never worries about things.

4、---Look, the old man who is playing ________ guitar is ______ university teacher．

---Oh, how nice the music is!

A． the ; an B． /; an

C． the; a D． / ; a

5、—We should take more ________ to keep us ________, especially during the online classes.

—That’s true. Health comes first.

A．exercise; healthily

B．exercises; healthily

C．exercises; healthy

D．exercise; healthy

6、— Oh, whose letter is in my mailbox?

— Don’t open it! It is against the law to open ________ letters without permission.

A．personal

B．certain

C．public

7、This pair of trainers looks nice   Sandy because she looks very nice   blue.

A. on;with   B. in;on   C. on;in   D. to;in

8、----Is ______ red bag under the table yours, Jean?

---- No, I only have _____ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julie’s.

A. a; the   B. the; a

C. a; a   D. the; the

9、Dr. Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him ______ hero in China.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

10、The boy worked hard at his study, he didn’t want to ________ his classmates.

A．fall ill

B．fall off

C．fall down

D．fall behind

11、—Who ________ the electric light bulb?

—Thomas Edison.

A. performed   B. discovered

C. imagined   D. invented

12、There __________.

A. she comes   B. comes she   C. does she come   D. she does come

13、He finds great ________ in reading.

A. pleasure   B. pleasant   C. pleased   D. please

14、---Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

--- _______.

A. Sounds great B. Good luck

C. Have fun   D. Have a good trip

15、 —I think we should help the poor children in that area.

—We both sing the same songs. Let’s give them some books.

A. like singing pop songs B. make the best choice

C. both like music   D. have the same ideas

16、He   to New York two weeks ago, and he   there three times.

A.has gone; has been B.went; has been

C.went; was   D.was going; went

17、— How long have you ________ this new bike?

— Two months. It was a birthday present from my father.

A．bought

B．kept

C．had

18、--Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there?

--It can't be her. She ______ Xiamen for a meeting.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away D.went

19、---Bill is a strong-minded boy.

---He sure is. He often says nothing can stop him _____ his dream.

A.to avoid B.from avoiding

C.to achieve  D.from achieving

20、—You ________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?

—I was too busy.

A．were invited

B．are invited

C．will invite

D．invited

21、We all like the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Brown in the deep sea.

A．who

B．where

C．that

22、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

【1】I felt confident that our school basketball team __________ (win) the match the next time.

【2】The summer holidays are coming. Have you ever considered   ( travel) abroad?

【3】As soon as Justin finishes the job , he __________ (allow) to have a two-week off.

【4】--- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.

--- It’s said that he ___________ his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays. (visit)

【5】I’m surprised to find that the price of bread   (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.

【6】Tell me what you ________(prepare) for when I called you just now.

【7】Though there’s enough time, I prefer   (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.

【8】Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it ______(not control) properly.

23、补全对话,有两项多余

Frank:Hello,Jack!You look unhappy.What happened?

Jack:I overslept.【1】

Frank:How did you get to school then?

Jack:【2】

Frank:Did you arrive on time?

Jack:No,I didn’t.【3】

Frank:Oh,she must be very angry with you,right?

Jack:No.【4】

Frank:Then you could sit down and have the class.

Jack:I couldn’t do that.

Frank:Why?

Jack:【5】

Frank:Ha,ha...you are too careless.

A．She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.

B．By the time I got to the stop,the school bus had left.

C．I had to walk to school.

D．When I sat down,I realized I had left my English book at home.

E．I went to work by bus.

F．When I came into the classroom,my English teacher had started teaching.

G．She criticized (批评) me.

24、PDX Concierge is an organization that delivers groceries to the elderly immunocompromised(免疫力低下者), and first-responders (一线急救人员). It was started by a high school student who wanted to help his grandma who has asthma(哮喘). “So it started with me just delivering who groceries to her, and then I realized that there’s a need for this outside of just my grandma,” said Neel Jain the founder. “So I had extra time with school being closed, and just wanted to help out people in my community.”

What started in Portland, is expanding throughout the state, and now they’re coming to Douglas County. “I know that it’s been kind of hard for a lot of people to be able to get their groceries and as a teenager. I’m able and willing to get them what they need,” said Jane Harvey, a Roseburg volunteer.

Jane Harvey is a senior at Roseburg high school. She was visiting her grandparents when she found out about the program. It made her want to start a Roseburg division(部门]). “I called almost everybody on my contacts list who I thought would be willing, and quite a few of my friends thought that it was a really cool opportunity and wanted to help in any way that they could.”

It’s really easy to take advantage of the program. It starts by visiting their website, pdxdeliver.com, and filling out a form, sending an email, or calling them directly. And if you want to volunteer, you can find all the information you need there as well. Once you make a request, they’ll send a volunteer to get the groceries within a day or two. You can pay with cash, check, or online. They leave everything at your doorstep with the receipt(收据). There is no fee for the delivery and no tips are required.

【1】Who started the PDX Concierge organization?

A．Jane Harvey.

B．Neel Jain.

C．Jane’s grandparents.

D．Neel’s grandma.

【2】How did Jane’s friends react to her call for a division in her community?

A．Negatively.

B．Positively.

C．Hesitantly.

D．Strongly.

【3】Which of the following is true about PDX Concierge’s service?

A．It’s totally free except for tips.

B．It’s spread around the state.

C．It’s available only for the seniors.

D．It’s accessible to the volunteers, too.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The convenience of the service.

B．The influence of the program.

C．The easy application for volunteers.

D．The organization being nonprofit.

【5】What’s the best title for this news story?

A．A new on-line grocery shopping app

B．Teen volunteers in local communities

C．Grocery-shopping made easy on-line

D．Teen grocery-delivery service for the needed

25、Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)

I wanted to know the name of every stone, flower, insect, bird and beast.I wanted to know where it got its color, where it got its life-but there was no one to tell me."

-George Washington Carver

Susan Carver stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets. George had been out in the woods again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs and a snack. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn’t want George to bring all that nature into her house! Even when he was very young, George wanted to study the world outside.

Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George’s house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carves sent him to a school for African Amrican children. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he can learn more.

George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people’s clothes. But George still wanted to learn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn’t stay. The college was only for white students. George was very disappointed. But he kept reading and learning by himself.

In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second student African American who went to the college. He studied art and music. But George really wanted to study plants and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops.

George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants.

【1】Where did George spend his childhood?

A.At school. B.In the woods. C.In front of his house. D.In the natural world.

【2】What did George’s parents want him to do?

A.To collect things. B.To bring things home.

C.To receive a good education. D.To work on the farm.

【3】Why didn’t George go to the school near his house?

A.It was too easy for him. B.It was too expensive for him.

C.It was only for white children. D.It was only for African Americans.

【4】When did George go to Iowa State Agricultural College?

A.In 1880. B.In 1885. C.In 1887. D.In 1888.

【5】What did George do after he graduate from college?

A.He started his own business. B.He started to learn art and music.

C.He became a teacher at the college. D.He went back home to study plants.

【6】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.A boy who loves nature B.Education system in the USA

C.Different ways to study plants D.The second African American

26、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps：

Try to find out what you’re worried about

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions：

*Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

*How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

*Do I have a good place to do my homework?

*Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back.

Ask for help

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

【1】How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

【2】The underlined word it refers to________.

A．sitting without doing anything

B．do something good

C．help you feel less worried

【3】If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except(除了) “ ________”

A．Why are grades important?

B．Have I experienced different studying ways?

C．Do I often do my homework on time?

【4】What’s the best title of the reading?

A．What kind of worries do people have?

B．What to do with our worries?

C．Who is often worried?

27、More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2015, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and their swimming speed. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．腐烂

B．吸收

C．凝固

D．飘散

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2015?

A．India.

B．China.

C．Indonesia.

D．America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A．They will swim faster.

B．They will be more energetic.

C．They will eat less healthy food.

D．They will be bigger and stronger.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A．eating too much plastic makes whales feel much hungrier

B．people in Indonesia paid no attention to the death of the whale

C．the animal doctors are sure plastic didn’t cause the whale to die

D．Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to e【1】 the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on r【2】 rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.

You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p【3】 the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the r【4】 people climb is for rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning（咧嘴而笑）. I did it!

Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e【5】 those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v【6】 degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.

Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t【7】 something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

29、完形填空。

One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got ______, he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”

The young man _________, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”

“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”

The sun is up and the _________ is going away. And if I don’t throw them in, they will ________.

“But, young man, don’t you ______ that there are miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t ______ make a difference!”

The young man ________politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, “It made the difference for that  ________.”

There is something very ________ in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the _______ will be better.

【1】A. better    B. farther C. closer

【2】A. continued  B. stopped C. watched

【3】A. water  B. wind       C. boat

【4】A. leave B. die     C. run

【5】A. believe B. realize C. expect

【6】A. possibly B. hardly     C. especially

【7】A. replied   B. argued      C. listened

【8】A. one B. time   C. place

【9】A. special B. brave     C. strange

【10】A. family B. country C. world