齐齐哈尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、He _______ for ten years.

A.married   B.has been married

C.got married   D.has married

2、Hainan Island is ________ that hundreds of thousands of visitors are attracted.

A．such a fascinating place

B．so a fascinating place

C．such fascinating a place

D．so fascinating place

3、The house was sold for $60000，which was far more than its real__________.

A. cost   B. value

C. price   D. money

4、The science of medicine, ________ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

A．to which

B．in which

C．for which

D．with which

5、Not until he got seriously ill _______ the importance of health.

A. he had realized   B. he realized

C. had he realized   D. did he realize

6、—What about the two of us going downtown?

—________. I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine

B．Well, that’s the last thing I will do

C．It depends on the weather

D．Why not

7、Now if you'll excuse me, I ________be on my way.

A．ought to

B．ought

C．should to

D．had better to

8、He doesn’t mind. __________, he’s pleased.

A.As a matter of fact B.However C.Or D.But

9、He said he________his old friends for a long time.

A．didn’t see

B．wouldn’t see

C．hasn’t seen

D．hadn’t seen

10、As the saying goes, you can’t judge a book ________ its cover.

A．as

B．with

C．by

D．for

11、When she graduated from school, she went to Shanghai,   _____she made great progress and became a manager in a company.

A.which B.when C.that D.where

12、The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.

A.sensitive B.affordable C.ridiculous D.reasonable

13、I prefer ______ books ______ TV, because TV programs waste me a lot of time.

A.to read; to watch B.read; than watch

C.reading; than to watch D.reading; to watching

14、In the Olympic Games, they competed ____ the 800 meters ____ Australian competitors ____ the gold medal.

A. in; with; for   B. with; against; for

C. in; for; for   D. for; with; in

15、Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to ______ the same pain.

A.go over B.go through C.go around D.go on

16、I used to have words  with my parents，but now we ______ fine．

A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

17、John showed me the photo and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last month, not the factory _______ father worked last year.”

A．which; that

B．that; that

C．that; where

D．which; where

18、Hearing the war was ________, the crowd all burst into ________.

A．at the end, tears

B．at an end, crying

C．at an end, tears

D．in the end, crying

19、It was already dark. Then,I wonder how she ______ through the forest by herself.

A.dared not to go B.dare going C.not dare to D.dared to go

20、From monuments ________define history, to towering skyscrapers, to a little red lighthouse under a huge suspension bridge, you’ll be treated spectacular views.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．whose

21、Running a company is not   a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.

A. equally   B. partly   C. seriously   D. simply

22、Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me.

A.entire B.individually C.enormously D.odd

23、The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. that   B. it

C. this   D. him

24、The boy ________ a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.

A．on

B．in

C．of

D．for

25、We are having a meeting in a quarter. The decision   at the meeting will influence our company.

A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made

26、“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势)makes giant difference,” said Professor of Health Education Erik Peper. “The slumped-over (下趴) position shuts them down and their brains do not work well. They cannot think clearly.” Before the study began, students filled out an anonymous questionnaire asking them to rate their anxiety levels while taking exams and performing math; they also described any physical symptoms of stress they experienced during test taking.

According to co-author Associate Professor of Health Education Richard Harvey, slumping over is a defensive posture that can cause old negative memories in the body and brain. While the students without math anxiety did not report as great a benefit from better posture, they did find that doing math while slumping over was somewhat more difficult. “You have a choice,” said Peper. “It’s about using an upright (垂直的)position to improve your focus.”

That upright position could be particularly helpful o students facing the challenge called “stereotype (陈规旧习的)threat,” said Lauren Mason, one of the paper’s authors and a recent SF State graduate. Mason said she has benefited personally from using a more upright posture before taking difficult tests, including math. She believes that adopting a more confident posture could help other first-generation students as well as women entering science and math, who often battle stereotype threat, too.

Mason said the study results prove a simple way to improve many aspects of life, especially when stress is involved, “The way we carry ourselves and interacting space influences not only how others think of us but also how we think of ourselves.”

Peper and Harvey say these findings about body position can help people prepare for many different types of performance under stress, not just math tests Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture before and during their performance.

【1】What can be learned from Paragraph 2?

A．Most students have math anxiety.

B．Slumping over worsens math anxiety.

C．Body position may leave others a certain impression.

D．Students are reported to have benefited greatly from better posture.

【2】How can students handle ”stereotype threat“?

A．By using confident postures.

B．By focusing on difficulties.

C．By asking professionals for help.

D．By learning from science graduates.

【3】What do Mason’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest?

A．We should face math problems bravely.

B．Leaving a good impression is important in our life.

C．We need to show a positive attitude to interactions.

D．Changing posture is an easy way to handle stress in life.

【4】What is a common idea of Peper and Harvey?

A．Practices of better body position can be widely applied.

B．Different types of posture are necessary to build confidence.

C．Full preparations for types of performance can reduce worries.

D．The upright position can arouse students’ interest in school courses.

27、There are 156 known species of glass frogs living throughout the neotropics. Recent advancements in genetics are giving researchers a revealing look into the lives of these one-inch-long tree dwellers, some of which are the size of a paper clip.

Scientists have discovered, for example, that male glass frogs in some species are stellar parents — a rare trait among vertebrates (脊椎动物). Males of at least 24 species not only protect their eggs from predators but also actively care for them. While the embryos (胚胎) develop, males of some species, such as the sun glass frog sit atop their egg clutch "like a chicken," keeping the eggs hydrated until they hatch into tadpoles (蝌蚪).

New research is also discovering how the glass frog's transparent belly forms. It's suspected that young glass frogs physically rearrange the insides of their cells and tissues to become transparent adults. Fluid between the tissue cells may also contain a substance that allows light to travel through.

Another mechanism that may allow glass frogs to blend into the green leaves on which they doze during the day is called "a biological mirror", a kind of shield or covering of crystals in many of their tissues, which reflects up to 30 percent of the light that normally reaches them. Those crystals amplify the light signal, and the frog's green looks brighter.

Many scientists studying glass frogs arc motivated by the fact that some of their subjects are disappearing—and fast. Agriculture, cattle grazing, and mining projects in the Andes are taking over the frogs' already fractured forest homes.

"As soon as they are discovered, many species are declared endangered," Guayasamin, a biologist in Ecuador, says "yet there could be an advantage in conserving such isolated ponulanons." All could be inspired to work together to set aside frog-rich patches of land as reserves, ensuring that these delicate creatures have a solid chance at survival.

【1】What can we know about glass frogs?

A．They are regarded dangerous.

B．They are small animals.

C．They are of different colors.

D．They live in the water.

【2】What does the underlined word "stellar" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Strange.

B．Ambitious.

C．Excellent.

D．Different.

【3】How can glass frogs hide themselves in the green leaves?

A．They physically change their cells.

B．They contain transparent fluid.

C．Crystals in their tissues reflect light.

D．Light signal makes them greener.

【4】What is Guayasamin's suggestion for endangered glass frogs?

A．Stopping cattle grazing.

B．Building frog reserves.

C．Improving frog popularity.

D．Planting more forest trees.

28、The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.

The pictures are judged in several different categories. The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.

The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.

The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.

Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”, a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.

Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The close­up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner­up (second place). He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee­high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.

The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.

【1】Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?

A．The crying dolphin.

B．Saving the elephant.

C．The dancing lemon shark.

D．Kissing the whale.

【2】What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?

A．A tuna is hard to shoot.

B．We should protect ocean animals.

C．Diving early in the morning is painful.

D．There are too many fishing nets in the sea.

【3】What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”?

A．The octopus is endangered.

B．Photography should be serious.

C．The photographer has a sense of humour.

D．The photographer concerns himself about the octopus.

【4】In which section of a website can we read the text?

A．Arts.

B．Literature.

C．Documentary.

D．Education.

29、There are various camps. Have you heard about ‘‘Survival Camp”? “Survival Camp” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Camp” is that they think getting close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Camp” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Camp” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

【1】What is “Survival Camp” according to the passage?

A. It is for children to have fun with parents.

B. It is for children to improve study skills.

C. It is for children to escape from danger.

D. It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

【2】Which children are more likely to take part in “Survival Camp”？

A. Poor children.   B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.   D. Children from rural areas.

【3】The last paragraph mainly deals with   .

A. the suggestions of taking part in “Survival Camp”

B. the advantages of “Survival Camp”

C. the disadvantages of “Survival Camp”

D. the activities of “Survival Camp”

30、    My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father’s relatives would_______me in Manchester.No one spoke about Mum.Finally, I was shown  letters from Mum,_________that she was a drug addict(瘾君子).

All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had_________me on Facebook, and we had been_______ for a while, but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some_________with Mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada, but  returning for   Christmas and_________to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her  back, and everyone would be there, including our_________.

In a very short time my sister and I made a _________.I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow___________.Keeping it  a surprise gave us a rush.  After about a four-hour drive, we were there.I’d____________called someone “Mum” before.But there she was.

We hugged were soon ____________.we could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone  so alike looking back at me was the strangest  but most____________ experience.Though a lifetime may   have__________ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She__________ at me for a while, before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we’d__________again.

She’d been__________ of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that   helps young people__________the same problems she had.We now talk regularly, and  I feel____________ she’s my mother.That’s something I couldn’t have even__________when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always__________enough to reconcile(和好).

【1】A.teach B.control C.raise D.serve

【2】A.suggesting B.writing C.arguing D.promising

【3】A.challenged B.judged C.praised D.followed

【4】A.wondering B.complaining C.searching D.messaging

【5】A.argument B.contact C.fun D.trouble

【6】A.calm B.afraid C.confident D.anxious

【7】A.sister B.mum C.father D.grandparents

【8】A.deal B.trick C.plan D.change

【9】A.in advance B.in turn C.in time D.in secret

【10】A.ever B.even C.always D.never

【11】A.looking away B.chatting away C.turning up D.picking up

【12】A.comforting B.surprising C.disturbing D.frightening

【13】A.separated B.improved C.destroyed D.cheated

【14】A.laughed B.looked C.shouted D.pointed

【15】A.part B.suffer C.recover D.meet

【16】A.clean B.sick C.short D.empty

【17】A.discuss B.address C.explore D.stress

【18】A.confused B.concerned C.proud D.shocked

【19】A.imagined B.ignored C.questioned D.remembered

【20】A.tough B.rough C.enjoyable D.long

31、根据课文内容填空

Written Chinese has also become an important 【1】 by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the 【2】 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high 【3】 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 【4】 as an art form, known as Chinese 【5】, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

32、某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。请根据表格1所给信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对表格2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法.。

注意：1 词数120左右

2 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

表格一 (网购最吸引用户的方面) 表格二 （网购用户最担心的方面）

Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. ___________________________________________________

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