六安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

【1】我们想知道这部老电影让她想起了什么。

We wondered _______________________________________________.

【2】除非格林先生有把握把事办好，否则他从不承诺任何人做任何事。

Mr. Green never   unless he is sure that he can do something well.

【3】时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。

There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have to__________________________________.

【4】甚至好莱坞的明星都梦想着能到那里表演，他们认为那将成为他们艺术生涯的骄傲。

Even the stars of Hollywood dream of putting on a show there. They think that___________their art life.

【5】目前，他们中有些人已经开始考虑不到国外学习了。

Some of them   at present.

【6】他们想知道可以使用什么方法来提防吸入过多的PM2.5颗粒。

They wonder what method can taking in too much little particles (颗粒) from PM 2.5.

2、Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.

A．wise

B．curious

C．confident

D．generous

3、-Danny, you swam in the river this afternoon. Mom will punish you.

-Hh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don’t let the cat out of the bag.

A.play with the cat B.tell the secret C.tell her about the cat

4、She found her lovely pet dog ________ and felt sad about the ________ of it.

A．losing; loss

B．lose; losing

C．lost; loss

D．lost; lost

5、Andy Lau won Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in the film A Simple Life by Ann Hui.

A. was directed   B. directed

C. directing   D. which directed

6、Little John didn’t accept his mother’s help_____he wanted to try it himself.

A．though

B．until

C．as soon as

D．because

7、He made it _______ for people _______ a happy life by improving the environment.

A．easy; live

B．easier; to live

C．easier; living

D．easily; to live

8、 It’s bad for your eyes _________ much time playing computer games.

A.to take   B.to spend C.costing   D.paying

9、Miss Zhao always makes her class ________, which helps to make herself ________ easily.

A.interested; understand B.interesting; understood C.interest; understand

10、—The noise from the railway really drove me   .

—Oh, it’s your fault to live near there.

A. relaxed  B. crazy

C. scary D. comfortable

11、What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

A.advice B.news C.suggestion

12、— The team really looks _______ better because the coach had them _______ every night this week.

— Practice makes perfect.

A. a little bit; practise  B. a bit; practicing

C. a bit of; to practise D. a little; practised

13、—Excuse me, I wonder ______.

—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.

A. where we will go for the holiday

B. if there is a lost and found office

C. when she will give me a call

D. how we can go to Hong Kong

14、Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A．if there was going to be

B．if there is going to be

C．whether is there going to be

D．whether there is going to have

15、—Is that black car Mrs. Wang's?

—No. the white one is ________.

A．he

B．she

C．his

D．hers

16、It was ________ honor to be invited here today.

A．a

B．an

C．the

17、-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow ?

-Yes, it rains heavily.

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．when

18、—When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?

—It happened__________8:02_________the morning of April 20th ,2013.

A. on；in B. at；on

C. at；in    D. on；on

19、—Guess what? I won the first prize in the Nation Youth English Speaking Competition.

—Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Jenny! Let’s celebrate!

A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the best

20、John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates.

A．so a; is highly thought

B．such a; wins high praise

C．so; wins high praise from

D．such; is highly thought of

21、—________great weather it is! —Yeah. Let’s go to the park.

A.How B.How a C.what a D.What

22、口语应用。

 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  . And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.

A: How was the course?  【2】

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?  【3】  

A: No, not this summer.  【4】 

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A:   【5】  Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye!

23、补全对话

从方框中所给的选项中选出正确的句子补全以下对话。

A: Hi, Kate!   【1】

B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.

A:  【2】

B: Really? What places have you been to?

A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.

B:   【3】

A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well- kept city wall.

B:  【4】  I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much ancient Chinese culture yet.

A:   【5】

A. You’ve been to more places than I have.

B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

C. I’ve never seen such a place in China.

D. Where’s that?

E. What places have you been to in China?

24、Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket” .

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian. What moved me most was his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”

Mr. Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

【1】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A．To find a new job.

B．To receive further study.

C．To meet his parents.

D．To find better working conditions.

【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B．The reason why a special organization was set up.

C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the first man-made satellite.

D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to the development of China.

【3】In Paragraph 5, what does the word “that” refer to?

A．Mr. Qian’s love for the motherland.

B．Mr. Qian’s professional knowledge.

C．Mr. Qian’s working experience.

D．Mr. Qian’s attitude as a scientist.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

①Qian Xuesen came back to China from America.

②Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.

③Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization.

④Qian Xuesen went to America for further study.

⑤China successfully created its first medium rocket.

A．④①⑤③②

B．④①③⑤②

C．①④③②⑤

D．①④③⑤②

25、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) program on July 1, 2019 When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don' know how to properly sort it.

To help people solve this problem, China's technology companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装).By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.

【1】The people in Shanghai must put the rubbish into the right bin since July 1, 2019.

【2】People know how to sort the five kinds of rubbish.

【3】WeChat can help people sort the rubbish correctly.

【4】According to paragraph 3, garbage-sorting robots can only “seeing”pictures on the packages.

【5】Making less rubbish is the best thing we can do in the first place.

26、There was a young woman. She was quite proud of growing flowers in her yard. She had been raised by her grandmother, who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.

One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like it before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it right away.

When it arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously, with very beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to take good care of it, and she also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any.

One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why don’t I see any flowers?” She wanted to know the reason why her plant had not flowered, but still there was no idea.

However, at this moment, her friendly neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted.”“Did I plant? Where?” the young woman was quite surprised. Quickly she walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. She couldn’t believe her eyes.

They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall.

Just because you can’t see the results of your work, it does not mean that there isn’t any fruit.

【1】Who taught the young woman to take care of flowers?

A. Her mother.   B. Her friend.   C. Her neighbor.   D. Her grandmother.

【2】Which is the correct order for the following events happened to the young woman?

① She felt sad.

② She bought the plant at once.

③ She saw the plant in a picture.

④ She went to her neighbor’s yard.

⑤ She saw the beautiful real flowers.

A. ①②③④⑤   B. ③②①④⑤   C. ①④⑤③②   D. ③④⑤①②

【3】The underlined word “vigorously” means ______________.

A. healthily   B. quickly   C. shyly   D. badly

【4】Which one is the best title of the passage?

A. In the Yard   B. How to Plant Flowers

C. Beautiful Flowers   D. The Other Side of the Wall

27、   I recently returned from a trip to New York. I had such a great time in the modern city. However, at first I was very nervous because my English was so bad. Later I knew that I needn’t worry a lot when I learned some useful expressions.

Could you please tell me …?

It is probably the English expression I used most because I was outside all day traveling. Knowing how to say “Where is …” and “How can I get to …” politely will certainly be convenient.

Numbers: One to ten.

Knowing numbers will help you pay the right money, or get on the right bus.

On my way back from New York, the stewardess (女乘务员) came up to me and asked me a question. While I couldn’t understand, I guessed that she asked for my seat number as she asked other passengers to take their seats. 25F was my seat number. I knew two and five, but I didn’t know twenty-five. Instead of speaking I gestured (打手势) two and five with my hands. The stewardess smiled at me and said “OK”. Hand gestures can work, but knowing how to say the numbers is also important!

Excuse me.

Getting people’s attention in a polite way is important, especially when you need help.

Thank you.

We are travelers, so it’s polite of us to say “thank you” often.

【1】The writer may often ask for directions when traveling around New York.

【2】The writer tells the experience on the plane to show how important it is to know how to say the numbers.

【3】The writer thinks it’s polite to use “Excuse me” to draw others’ attention when you ask for help.

【4】The writer had a great time in New York because she or he is good at speaking English.

【5】The writer mainly wants to tell us how she or he use these useful expressions.

28、Shanghaihua (上海话)：use it or lose it

There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years. Will Shanghaihua be one of t【1】? It’s a question that more people are asking.

In China, Putonghua is the official language. That m【2】 it’s the language of government business and the media（媒体）. And it’s also the language that is used in schools.

Shanghai is a special city. It is modern fashionable and sophisticated (老练的). And Shanghaihua shows that by being modern, fashionable and sophisticated. “I love riding on the b【3】  and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua.”Miss Evans, an American reporter said.“I don’t understand a word they are saying but I like the s【4】 of the language. It sounds smoother than Putonghua. And Shanghainese like things “ renao ”（热闹）so even a discussion about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a【5】 interesting.”

Young people still speak Shanghaihua but not as well as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure（压力）to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used l【6】 often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from d【7】 completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you e【8】 use it or lose it.

If people stop using it in their d【9】 lives, a museum or a festival will not h【10】. It will be lost forever like the Yangtze River dolphin.

29、

Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30' March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person _______comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from _______ matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA.

Kamprad discovered the secret of business _______ a young age. He realized that he could _______ matches in bulk（批发）from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit（利润）．He _______ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave _______ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA _______ born.

IKEA is one of _______ shops in the world. It sells_______ furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA __________ by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn't remember product codes __________ he has dyslexia（阅读障碍）．He found names easier to remember than product codes. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born-Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is __________ successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.

Kamprad is famous for his frugality（节俭）．He owns __________ vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn't wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers __________on both sides of a sheet of paper. He __________drives afifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales.

【1】A.who B.which C.what D.whom

【2】A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold

【3】A.on B.at C.in D.for

【4】A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy

【5】A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest

【6】A.he B.his C.him D.himself

【7】A.is B.was C.are D.were

【8】A.famous B.most famous C.more famous D.the most famous

【9】A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of

【10】A.is remembered B.remembers C.was remembered D.remember

【11】A.and B.but C.so D.because

【12】A.so B.such C.very D.rather

【13】A.a B.an C.the D.／

【14】A.write B.writing C.to write D.written

【15】A.too B.either C.as well D.also