陵水县2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、  Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

2、— Do you know the meaning of these new words?

— Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary.

A．look after them

B．look up them

C．look them up

3、Standing by the river, the little girl held her mother’s hand tightly ________ falling into the river.

A．according to

B．instead of

C．because of

D．in fear of

4、Mary hasn’t changed at all. She looks ________ the same as she did at school.

A．wisely

B．exactly

C．normally

D．especially

5、I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.

A. reads   B. is reading

C. was reading     D. will read

6、When someone says he’s feeling blue, it means he’s feeling _______.

A．happy

B．tired

C．sad

D．worried

7、 Please _______ spend too much time playing computer games. It wastes a lot of time.

A. not B. aren’t C. don’t D. not to

8、—There’s nothing serious with my poor child, ________, Doctor?

—________. He will be all right in a day or two.

A．is it; Yes

B．isn’t it; No

C．is there; No

D．isn’t there; Yes

9、— Would you mind my sitting here?

— _____. Sit down, please.

A.Of course B.Not at all

C.I’m afraid not D.Sorry, you can’t

10、Look at the traffic jam! We ________ be late for the meeting.

A．ought to

B．can

C．must

D．should

11、My English teacher often makes his class ________ , so we all like him.

A．alive

B．lively

C．live

D．living

12、—Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?

— ____________

A. Sure, be careful on the way.

B. Oh, don’t you like children?

C. Of course not, dear.

D. Yeah, I hope so.

13、I didn’t hear you because I ________ the news on the radio then.

A．listen to

B．am listening to

C．listened to

D．was listening to

14、We should spend as much time as we can ________ English.

A．read

B．to read

C．reading

D．have read

15、—I’m sorry, we can’t go to your party.

— ________

A．It’s really a pity.

B．Why not?

C．Me, either.

D．Sorry to hear that.

16、 — Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam?

— Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.

A．would you rather；prefer

B．would you rather；would rather

C．do you prefer；would rather

D．do you prefer；prefer

17、—Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone?

—Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.bought B.have bought C.have had

18、Mrs. Green is going to Shanghai on business. I have to ________ her baby.

A. look around   B. look after   C. look for   D. look up

19、—Which would you like, the red pen or the black one?

—________. I’ll use the red one and the black is for my sister.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Either

D．Both

20、Mr. Wang, together with his students, ________ going on a trip next week.

A. is   B. are   C. were   D. was

21、—I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies.

—________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have?

A．Why not

B．Shall we

C．How about

D．Why don't you

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Lily! 【1】

B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.

A: 【2】

B: Not really. But this app can help me.

A: 【3】

B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.

A: 【4】 Maybe I can see you off that day.

B: On April 15th, this Saturday.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks a lot.

A．What’s up?

B．How does it work?

C．No need to worry.

D．Have a good trip!

E．When is your flight?

F．Will you able to give me a ride?

G．Could you make yourself understood there?

23、完成句子（共1小题）

【1】

—Cindy, what’s this?

—_________________________________．(photo)

【2】

—Bob, is the man (男人) your father?

—__________________________________．(uncle)

【3】

—Jack, ___________________________?  (those)

—No, they are Mike’s．

【4】

—Alice, ___________________________?  (his)

—Yes, it is．

【5】

—_________________________? (who)

—She is my cousin．

24、A. Choose the best answer.

If you're planning on buying a small pet for your kids or family or are looking for a pet that is cute, friendly and fun, then you should consider a sugar glider (蜜袋鼯). It lives in Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea and Tasmania.

Sugar gliders are known by this name because they are fond of sweet food. Sugar gliders are also known as “pocket pets” because they're small in size and they like being carried in pockets. That is why many sugar glider owners keep these animals in their pockets to carry them wherever they go.

Sugar gliders are covered with the patagium (翼膜)，which looks like a parachute (降落伞) when they spread out their hands and feet, making them move in the air. Another attractive feature of sugar gliders is that they have big toes (脚趾) on their back which help make them stay on the tree.

It's known that sugar gliders are extremely lovable and social. This is why these pets get along well with their owners and their families. If you don't spend much time at home, the best idea is to keep another sugar glider pet. Sugar gliders aren't like other pets that can get used to anywhere in the house. They need a special and large area to live. So, you should get a comfortable and big space for your special pet.

The average lifespan（寿命）of sugar gliders is around 12 to 15 years. They' reactive pets that love to jump and glide. But the owner has to give enough care and love to them in order to keep them healthy. Sugar gliders are wonderful pets to keep. They're fun to watch and play with.

【1】According to the passage, sugar gliders are named after   .

A.their favorite food B.their appearance

C.their living place D.their body size

【2】If a sugar glider is carried outside, the best place for it is the   .

A.cage B.basket

C.bag D.owner's pocket

【3】Sugar gliders patagium works just like .

A.a small raincoat B.a bird's wings

C.a man's clothes D.a tree branch

【4】If you can't spend much time with your sugar glider, you'd better   .

A.make some toys for it B.prepare more food for it

C.buy another sugar glider D.keep a bird to play with it

【5】Which of the following about sugar gliders is TRUE?

A.They can live for 20 years. B.They can be found in America.

C.They love to stay with others. D.They like to live in a small area.

【6】The passage probably comes from a ________.

A.news report B.pet magazine C.travel guide D.personal diary

25、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.

Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that， the following will show you how.

First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something， don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.

But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory， you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if you’re learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.

If you don’t take notice of things actively， you won’t remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.

【1】The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.

A．Barbara was a very rich person

B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names

C．examples of memory problems

D．language problems of two persons

【2】When you forget things， you ________.

A．must be too careless

B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory

C．must accept the fact

D．shouldn’t take notice of the result

【3】The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.

A．places

B．activities

C．positions

D．chances

【4】According to the passage， ________ can make your memory better.

A．realizing your memory problems

B．talking to your friends

C．making mind pictures of what you see

D．doing sports every day

【5】The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.

A．to improve your memory

B．to introduce the guest

C．to remember new words

D．to forget unhappy things

26、

Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have devoted themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian(not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping(拖) the floor, disinfecting(消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards(病房), I was afraid and felt like I couldn't move," he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian's story has since become popular online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having "a heart of gold".

【1】Why did Dalian go to Wuhan?

A.All his family were in Wuhan. B.He wanted to do business there.

C.He stayed in a wrong carriage. D.He went there to be a volunteer.

【2】What did Dalian do in Wuhan?

A.He did some dangerous work. B.He cured a lot of patients.

C.He found a hotel to work in. D.He wrote his stories online.

【3】Which of the following is the most suitable for the title of the story?

A.A trip to Wuhan B.An unexpected volunteer C.A job full of risks D.A warm-hearted man

27、If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km perhour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals-one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).

To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道)within the are Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.

【1】From this month, it will take ________ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.

A．16 hours

B．13 hours

C．3 hours

D．1 hour

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?

A．It is China’s first high-speed railway.

B．It runs through the Qinling Mountains.

C．It is the first mountain-heavy train line.

D．It is the first train line with a 4G net work.

【3】Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?

A．To save money and energy.

B．To avoid damaging the mountains.

C．To avoid harming wild animals.

D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly.

【4】What is the passage about?

A．Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway.

B．How to protect pandas and crested ibises.

C．Qinling Mountains.

D．Protective shields and nets.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours 【1】 (get) everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.

These apps provide you【2】 meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and make a【3】 (decide) on the time for【4】 (they)to arrive. If you like, the food can【5】(make) for a certain dish. Some apps 【6】guide you to cook step by step can make cooking much 【7】 (easy).

Compared with the traditional way【8】 (go) to the market, mobile apps save your  time and energy. With such 【9】 new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more 【10】(relax) life.

29、On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. 36, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n)   . We ran about but couldn’t find any places to .

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go   we reached the campsite (野营地). It was   worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.

We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could a tent (帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, because everything was . We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We   to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

This camping trip might not be very   but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

【1】A. Instead B. UsuallyC. LuckilyD. However

【2】A. cap B. bookC. umbrella D. coat

【3】A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep

【4】A. after  B. beforeC. since  D. when

【5】 A. nearly B. hardlyC. still D. even

【6】A. set upB. pick up  C. make up D. clear up

【7】A. continued B. beganC. wishedD. preferred

【8】 A. wet B. dryC. dark  D. bright

【9】A. forgotB. tried C. decidedD. refused

【10】A. carefulB. successful C. awful D. helpful