沈阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】你今天步行上学，很明智。

【2】我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。

【3】最后，她得到允许扮演主角。

【4】我恐怕他不是逃走了就是躲在了某个地方。

【5】我起床时，外面在下雨。

2、I am sure your mother doesn’t like the skirt by seeing the _______ on her face.

A．smile

B．expression

C．interest

3、You must be careful ________ the machine. It's dangerous.

A. to   B. with   C. at   D. for

4、In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.

A．pay attention to

B．stay away from

C．get used to

5、— I _________ reading English every morning.

—Yes, English is very important and it _________ the first language in England and some other countries.

A．used to; is used by

B．used to; is used as

C．am used to; is used as

D．am used to; is used by

6、-- Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

-- Oh, really? I haven't my mailbox yet.

A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked

7、It is ____ fine weather today _____ there are so many people playing in the park.

A.so; that B./ ; so that C.such; that D./; such that

8、— He’s never late, he?

— . He is always the first to arrive.

A. has; Yes   B. is; No

C. has; No D.  is; Yes

9、— People often don’t appreciate(感激) what they have, do they?  

—No,  _________ they lose it.

A.since B.after C.until D.when

10、— You can’t imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.

— That’s what we should learn from ants.

A. such; so  B. so; such

C. such; such D. so; so

11、-Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English, as often as possible.

-I agree.________.

A.It's a piece of cake B.Practice makes perfect

C.It serves you right D.Easier said than done

12、I am not sure _______the Chinese football team has won in the 16th Asian Cup or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. as

13、-I can’t decide ______.

-You mean the purple blouse or the blue one?

A. what to buy B. which to choose

C. which should I take  D. how I will make the choice

14、We must ____________ ourselves ____________ our work.

A．strict in; with

B．be strict in; with

C．be strict with; in

D．strict with; in

15、—He needs to sleep well, so don’t make him ________ at night.

—But he’s always energetic.

A．work

B．to work

C．working

D．works

16、 It’s reported that Chairman Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan have just finished the visit to the U.S.A. and the U.K.. We’ll have ________ to study abroad , exchange students ,develop our subway and improve our economy.

A. many more chances

B. much more changes

C. more chants

17、We must ________ our task until it is finished, no matter what difficulty we may face.

A.stick to B.believe in C.give up D.turn down

18、________ interesting book you bought !

A. How   B. what an   C. what a   D. How an

19、—She didn’t make ______ great progress，did she?

_______，although she did her best.

A. so； No B. so； Yes C. such; No D. such；Yes

20、Nostalgia《思乡曲》 is Yu Guangzhong’s famous poem which came out in 1971. He wrote to express his homesickness for the Chinese mianland in ____.

A.the forties B.the forty C.his forties D.his forty

21、______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field.

A. Because B. As soon as C. Though D. Unless

22、情景交际，根据语境补全对话。

A: 【1】 ?

B: Yes, I need a sweater for school.

A:OK. 【2】 ?

B: Blue.

A: How about this one?

B: Oh,this one is a little smaller for me. 【3】 ?

A: OK. Do you like this one?

B: I like it very much.  【4】   ?

A: It’s 20 dollars.

B: 【5】   . Here is the money. Here you are

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

23、Tom: Hi, Mike！Haven’t seen you for ages. ____________

Mike: I’ve been to the countryside for the “hand-in-hand” activity.

Tom: ____________.

Mike: We gave some money and school things to the children there.

Tom: ____________. What do you think of their life and study?

Mike: Though they live a hard life, they are hard-working.

Tom: ___________.

Mike: Yes, we lived together with the children in their homes. We have learned a lot from them. I hope “hand-in-hand” activity will go on.

Tom: ___________. I will join you next time.

【1】

A.What are you doing nowadays? B.Where have you been

C.How do you deal with the activity D.How long have you been away

【2】

A.Who did you care about? B.What happened to the children there?

C.What did you do there? D.What did the children like best?

【3】A.let me go! B.You are all so smart! C.So did I. D.Good job!

【4】

A.Did you live with the children in the countryside?

B.Where did you stay in the evening?

C.Do you often miss your family?

D.Did you go back home every day?

【5】A.That’s not good enough. B.It depends. C.I agree with you. D.You’re lucky.

24、Basketball, running and swimming are popular events at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

【1】Which of the following events left the Olympic in 1920?

A．Rope climbing.

B．Basketball.

C．Tug-of-war.

D．Race walking.

【2】How long was the rope in rope climbing in 1896?

A．8 meters long.

B．15 meters long.

C．20 meters long.

D．50 meters long.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Only one team from a country can enter Tug-of war.

B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.

C．Women in race walking can enter the 50-kilometer race.

D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.

25、   Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don’t look down on your worth by comparing(对比) yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals(目标) for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly(紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

【1】The passage tells us not to ________ because everyone is special.

A.look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others

B.be afraid to learn

C.run through life so fast

【2】The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that “________.”

A.Nothing is possible

B.If we don’t give up, there is always hope

C.You should learn to give up

【3】Why can’t we use time carelessly?

A.Because time is too expensive.

B.Because time never returns.

C.Because we are too poor.

【4】If you run through life so fast, you will ________.

A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily

B.lose love by holding it too tightly

C.forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going

【5】According to the passage, which is the best title?

A.Nothing Is Impossible

B.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken

C.Treat Your Life in a Right Way

26、It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.

Make a list.

When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.

Help others.

How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.

Save as much as you can.

There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees. ” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”.

A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!

【1】Why should we make a list before spending money ?

A．To help us buy things that we want most.

B．To make sure we buy everything we need.

C．To know which thing is the most expensive.

D．To know if we have enough money for the things.

【2】What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean?

A．Money doesn’t come easily.

B．Money is as important as trees.

C．One can make money by growing trees.

D．We should use our money to protect the environment .

【3】The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.

A．our wallet

B．our parents’ wallet

C．our piggy bank

D．our parents’ account

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.

B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.

C．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.

D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others with pocket money

B．How to save pocket money

C．How to get pocket money

D．How to spend pocket money

27、   Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact（接触） with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?

It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated（侵犯）when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume（香水）makes you feel angry.

Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire（渴望）to have space to themselves. In survey（调查）by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference（偏好）for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin（拉丁人的）cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

【1】The writer mainly________in this article.

A．tells us how to achieve personal space

B．explains what personal space people need is

C．introduces some knowledge about personal space

D．argues for the importance of keeping personal space

【2】Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?

A．A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.

B．A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.

C．A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.

D．A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.

【3】What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?

A．People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.

B．People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.

C．There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.

D．Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.

B．If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.

C．People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.

D．Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” is the f【1】 song sung in outer space? Apollo IX(阿波罗9号) astronauts (宇航员) sang it on March 8, 1969. The song is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the w【2】. It is one of the most p【3】 English songs of all time. The song was written b【4】 two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill. It was once used as a classroom greeting to welcome their students to the classroom. The sisters devoted t【5】 to educating children, but they could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn $2 million every year.

29、   A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the worst was he found himself unable to ask for help - his mobile phone went out of _________ as a result of the exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _________ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue.

It was almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more _________ was his explanation, "First of all I checked up my physical ________ and found myself not in fatal (必死的) danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound (伤口) from ________. In this way I managed to doze (打盹) off."

His story put an end to my regret for the ________ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of________.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the _________ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 20 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed in the place when they lost their way and tried to _________ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

Don't you think that you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with difficulties in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Remember it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle (挣扎) __________. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

A．work

B．order

C．service

D．control

A．sing

B．cry

C．stand

D．wait

A．encouraging

B．surprising

C．frightening

D．pleasing

A．weakness

B．movement

C．conditions

D．expression

A．bleeding

B．killing

C．spreading

D．discovering

A．loss

B．failure

C．sadness

D．conduct

A．sight

B．feeling

C．hearing

D．direction

A．rescue

B．village

C．local

D．brave

A．feel

B．warn

C．protect

D．calm

A．hopefully

B．immediately

C．wisely

D．carefully