铁岭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这个节目报道各种体育运动，比如游泳、篮球和足球。(汉译英)

______________________________________________________

2、He is a warm-hearted man and often helps __________ needs food and water.

A. whatever   B. whoever   C. whether   D. whenever

3、—The Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing next month.

—Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.

A．is held

B．was held

C．will be held

4、You can't have them both. You can choose _______ the bike __________ the toy car.

A. either; or   B. both; and   C. not only; but also   D. neither; nor

5、I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself__________.

A. understood   B. understand   C. understanding   D. to understand

6、—Good news! China won a gold at Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games.

—________, we won six silvers.

A．Moreover

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Otherwise

7、It’s impolite for teenagers to   their teachers and parents.

A.talk to B.talk back to C.talk back with

8、—It’s too cold. Would you mind my ________ the window?

—________. But don’t do it now.

A．to close; Sure

B．to close; Go ahead

C．closing; Certainly not

D．closing; Better not

9、 When we are having a class, we should __________ our attention ________our teachers. I know listening to the teachers carefully is the best way to study well.

A. pay, for B. focus, on   C. leave, on

10、Jane has uncle and he works in   restaurant.

A. a ; an   B. an ; a   C. the ; a   D. / ; an

11、The lonely man ________ for very well by his kind neighbours for the time being.

A.cares B.was cared C.is cared D.has cared

12、The travel guide enables tourists ________ their trips in Shanghai.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying

C．to enjoy

D．enjoyed

13、In Western countries, women are always dressed white   their wedding day, be cause white is the color of purity.

A. on; on  B. in; in   C. on; in   D. in; on

14、I ___________ hard to improve my skills in the past three years.

A. have worked B. work C. worked D. are working

15、There was a big earthquake in Japan. Luckily, many people ________.

A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were saved

16、It is difficult for us to know ahead of time when an earthquake will ________.

A．be taken place

B．happen

C．take place

D．be happened

17、— What does the ________ show?

— It shows that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.

A．direction

B．business

C．survey

18、—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A．give up

B．take up

C．deal with

19、When our parents are not at home, we need to ______ ourselves.

A. look after   B. look at

C. look up   D. look around

20、 Lucy ________ read story book at the age of four.

A．is able to B．was able to

C．should   D．would

21、By the time I got to school, the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式)______.

A.is beginning B.was beginning C.has begun D.had begun

22、A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.

B: 【1】

A: Nervous about what?

B: Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 【2】

A: There are quite a lot. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.

B: Where should I put it then?

A: You should put it on the table!

B: 【3】

A: I thought it was strange before, but now I am used to it

B: 【4】

A: You shouldn't put your hands on lap.

B: Oh? Where should people put their hands?

A: 【5】

A．Oh, that's pretty strange.

B．Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.

C．We always put it in a bowl.

D．They should always keep their hands on the table.

E．What else do you find surprising?

F．What kind of table manners do they have?

G．I am afraid I ate it in a special way.

23、Jim很爱他的爷爷奶奶，他每周末都去看望他们，还帮着做些家务。

Jim loves his grandparents ________ every weekend.

24、I volunteer for a netball club—netball’s bit like basketball but usually played by women. I’ve never actually done it—it was offered as a sport at school, but I chose football, instead. I seldom turn the TV on for sports matches, as I don’t have a lot of time—I prefer to be out on weekends and being a volunteer is a great way to do that. I thought it would be interesting to know what netball is.

I do different jobs when I’m volunteering. Matches usually take place on Saturdays, so I arrive early to help check that the court (球场) is free of stones or rubbish. Then I prepare drinks and foods for the players before collecting tickets when spectators (观众) start to arrive. There is nothing really hard to do, though sometimes I wouldn’t mind having a bit more of a challenge — maybe to help spectators get to know which teams are playing and when.

The matches are great fun and I love watching people who are so good at what they do. I always go home feeling amazed. It doesn’t matter to me which team wins, because the best team always wins on the day and you can’t argue with that, even if the players are unhappy about losing. Spectators do look sad sometimes when their team doesn’t win, but you can understand that. You’d expect the players to behave well, but sometimes, they don’t, unluckily.

I’d encourage other people to be a volunteer, because you’ll learn a lot about yourself and other people, and make great friends. This isn’t something you can only do if you want to get a job in sport. It’s just good fun and you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to. It’s just nice to spend time with people from your town, outside school or college.

【1】How did the writer know what netball is?

A．By watching netball matches on TV often.

B．By choosing netball as a sport at school.

C．By becoming a volunteer for netball matches.

D．By going out with family at the weekends.

【2】Which job is probably a challenge to the writer?

A．Clearing stones and rubbish out of the court.

B．Collecting tickets when spectators arrive.

C．Getting drinks and foods ready for the players.

D．Giving match information to the spectators.

【3】How does the writer feel at the end of matches?

A．Surprised at the players’ performances.

B．Sad about the writer’s favorite team’s losing.

C．Excited at the spectators’ behavior.

D．Disappointed at the volunteers’ jobs.

【4】What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To make people get to know what netball is.

B．To encourage people to become volunteers.

C．To introduce different jobs in volunteering.

D．To describe what a netball player needs to do.

25、   "Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage（车库）on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards,  including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character（封面人物） and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in the Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated（打败）. So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him? On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered（坏脾气的）boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

A.In his own house. B.In his friend's house.

C.In his friend's garage. D.In his parents' garage.

【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?

A.Home-loving. B.Honest. C.Serious. D.Humorous.

【3】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

A.Because he developed lots of Apple products.

B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.

C.Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.

D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.

【4】From the passage, we know that_______.

A.Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA

B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children

C.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products

D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

26、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because the levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10, 000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens (连指手套) on your hands instead of gloves (分指手套). Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

【1】Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A．It’s too cold.

B．It’s hard to run.

C．It’s too easy to sweat.

D．It’s bad for the heart rate.

【2】Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A．It was easier to reduce stress.

B．It was easier to produce heat.

C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.

【3】What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A．A hat.

B．Gloves.

C．More clothing.

D．More than one layer of clothing.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people not to run in summer.

B．To describe how runners run in winter.

C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D．To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

27、There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.

“I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?”

  “I’m not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! ”Linda said.

  “But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. "Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”

  “I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.

  The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, “l don’t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon” He started to dance. All the others watched him, then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.

【1】 How long would the party last?

A. On Friday evening  B. For one hour

C. For two hours D. For three hours

【2】What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?

A. A black dress   B. Jeans

C. An old shirt   D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat

【3】How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?

A. They danced by themselves

B. They danced with the boys

C. They didn’t dance

D. They danced with their teachers

【4】How did some boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage?

A. They went swimming   B. They learned to dance

C. They watched TV   D. They went climbing

【5】 Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. There would be a school party on Friday evening

B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.

C. Jack and Linda danced together.

D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d【1】 from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c【2】 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a【3】 Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

To p【4】 students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s【5】 of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a【6】 using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p【7】. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k【8】 the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i【9】 our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a【10】 to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

29、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ________ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ________ a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.

The rabbit was very ________ . and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ________ on the ground sadly. And then he ________ to complain. He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big ________ .

The rabbit ________ for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ________ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ________ , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ________ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.

【1】

A．event

B．party

C．activity

D．competition

【2】

A．found

B．hid

C．discovered

D．saw

【3】

A．excited

B．angry

C．relaxed

D．shy

【4】

A．sat down

B．fell asleep

C．lay down

D．ran around

【5】

A．learned

B．lived

C．asked

D．began

【6】

A．field

B．hole

C．house

D．race

【7】

A．ran

B．dug

C．ate

D．slept

【8】

A．If

B．Before

C．Unless

D．When

【9】

A．In total

B．At last

C．In fact

D．At first

【10】

A．only

B．never

C．seldom

D．sometimes