丽水2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、请写出相应的单词。

【1】作文n. _____________

【2】消失v.____________

【3】影响v. _____________

【4】举止，行为n.__________

【5】广告n._____________

【6】鼓励v.____________

【7】优点，优势n._____________

【8】交流，沟通n.________________

【9】代表，象征v._____________

【10】正常的，普通的adj.________

2、The old scientist devoted most of his time __________ the space science.

A. develop  B. to developing

C. to develop  D. developing

3、— Do you know ___________?

— Sorry, I don’t know.

A.what’s the population of Russia

B.how many people are there in Russia

C.what the population of Russia is

4、—Would you please tell me ________?

—They’re Miss White’s.

A．who the robots belong to

B．why the robots were made

C．when the robots were bought

D．which city the robots were taken to

5、________ invention of the zippers has brought a great change to the world.

A.A B.An C.The D./

6、— Mind your steps, guy! Can’t you see the words “________the grass”?

— Oh, I am sorry.

A.Keep off B.Cheer up C.Take up

7、Our English teacher often says to us, “________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.”

A．The more, the more

B．The fewer, the more

C．The more, the fewer

D．The less, the less

8、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.

A．was read

B．was reading

C．is read

D．is reading

9、—What about these two coats, madam?

— _________ of them fits me. Could you show me _________ one?

A.Either, other B.Neither; another C.Either; the other

10、You’d better tell your parents where you are going ________ you hang out with your friends.

A．before

B．unless

C．until

D．because

11、—It’s too late. I have to go now.

—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.

A. since   B. until   C. while   D. when

12、This book is for a seven-year-old boy to read. How about that one?

A. too much difficult   B. too more difficult

C. far too difficult   D. more too difficult

13、— I ______my card. I want to report it.

—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.

A. lose   B. was losing   C. will lose   D. have lost

14、My father ______ in China for 20 years already. He thinks his job is great.

A. will work B. works

C. has worked D. is working

15、 you study, grades you will get.

A. The hard; the good

B. Harder; better

C. The harder; the better

D. The hardest; the best

16、Most people in our community prefer ________ a walk after supper ________.

A．to take; to relax

B．to take; relaxing

C．taking; to relaxing

D．taking; to relax

17、—I feel a little ________ about driving a car for the first time.

—Me, too, but it'll be OK if you practice often.

A.sorry B.disappointed C.nervous D.pity

18、Susan ________ stop thinking about the math problem ________ she worked it out.

A．won’t; until

B．doesn’t; after

C．didn’t; until

D．doesn’t; when

19、Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______.

A. mine   B. me   C. I   D. my

20、Billy is ________ than his brother.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

21、From the __________ on his face, I know he did well in ___________ exam.

A. express； yesterday   B. expressions； today

C. expressions； yesterday’s D. expressing； today’s

22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Judy: Oh, no! What are we going to do?

Peter: 【1】

John: It’s not a good idea to hide there. 【2】

Judy: The building is going to fall down. 【3】

Peter: We’d better leave this building at once. 【4】 Let’s go to an open area.

Amy: 【5】 We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop.

A．We can’t do anything.

B．It’s impossible for us to go anywhere.

C．It’s very important to keep away from the earthquake!

D．The desks aren’t strong enough.

E．Follow me.

F．Let’s hide under our desks.

23、When I was four years old, I tasted my first ice- cream in Australia. 【1】________

When the ice cream truck came to our town, all my friends and I run to be the first to have an ice cream cone, because the first one always got the biggest amount of ice-cream. Oh! 【2】__________

【3】_________First, the music from the ice-cream truck was like music from a cartoon show. Second, the ice cream man shouted loudly, “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you have one, you are going to be happy forever!” So I always said to my mom, “【4】______” Now, whenever we buy ice cream, my mom always reminds me of this. The last funny thing I remember was that if you found M & M candies inside an ice cream when you were eating, you could win an ice cream free. All of my friends always wondering who was going to be the lucky person!

When I was playing outdoors, it was hard for my mom to find out where I was. Whenever she found me, she always asked, “Where were you?” I always answered, “【5】______”

For me, the best thing about eating ice cream is that it reminds me of those happy summer days of my childhood.

A.In the magic ice cream place!

B.Since then I have always enjoyed eating ice cream.

C.I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever.

D.I remember several things about that truck.

E.To be first and get the biggest ice- cream was enjoyable.

24、If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:

【1】You can call ________ for more information about Bank of Queensland.

A．228 3228

B．221 0411

C．229 3122

D．227 2666

【2】________ seems to be the banking center in Brisbane.

A．Queen Street

B．Greek Street

C．Elizabeth Street

D．Adelaide Street

【3】You can go to a bank at 4:30 p.m. to put your money in on ________.

A．Mondays

B．Fridays

C．Saturdays

D．Sundays

【4】According to the page, how many days do the banks open a week?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Discover Brisbane is a guidebook.

B．Discover Brisbane is expensive.

C．Discover Brisbane is a banking book.

D．Discover Brisbane has only 49 pages.

25、   An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss that he planned to leave the building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay check each week, but he needed to retire. He believed they could get by (勉强过活) even on a small amount of money.

The boss was sorry to see his good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but soon afterwards he was found to be absent-minded. He used shoddy materials to build the house. How disappointing it was to end his career in this way!

When the carpenter finished all his work, the boss came to inspect (检查) the new house as usual. But after that, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter, saying. “This is your house, my gift to you.”

What a shock! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the worst house he had ever built in his life.

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves (值得) to be lived comfortably. Life is a do-it yourself project. Your life today is the result of your attitudes (态度) and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

【1】According to the article, the carpenter .

A.was too old to build a fine house B.had a large family to raise

C.was not in need of money D.was not welcome

【2】The carpenter was when he learned that the house he had built was for himself.

A.excited B.delighted C.worried D.surprised

【3】What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?

A.We should build a house wisely. B.Building a house is like building a life.

C.We should pursue (追求) a comfortable life. D.We should have the right attitude towards life.

26、   People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can influence how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways, and here is one of them.

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years, about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones influenced. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long, because they usually forget it quickly.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的在括号内填“F”。

【1】The main idea of the passage is how to deal with our problems.

【2】Worrying about our problems can’t influence how we do.

【3】Children don’t talk to each other probably because they disagree with each other.

【4】We aren’t influenced when we are angry.

【5】From the text we know an important lesson for us is learning to forget.

27、There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the doctor’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants had been ripped from the ground and were destroyed. But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firmly.

The doctor was surprised. He went to ask the teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The teacher smiled and said, “Because I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants didn’t die.”

【1】_______ was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

A．The teacher

B．The doctor

C．Nobody

D．Both A and B

【2】What did the teacher’s plants look like?

A．Big

B．Green

C．Small

D．Beautiful

【3】The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________.

A．摇摇欲坠地

B．稳固地

C．更高地

D．歪倒地

【4】The doctor was_______ to see that his plants were destroyed.

A．surprised

B．happy

C．excited

D．sad

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A．Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.

B．A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.

C．Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.

D．Too much care can make us become weak.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lin Ping, a young traveler, loves travelling by bike. In April, 2017, he rode to Tibet. “I thought Tibet was very clean, 【1】 the rubbish on the road made my heart hurt.” Lin said, “It isn’t the Tibet in my heart. So I want to do 【2】 to help change the situation.” In April, 2018, Lin set off to Tibet again. He rode along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway and 【3】 up rubbish all day long. Sometimes he had to walk more than twenty miles 【4】 days of bad weather to collect rubbish. Lin’s behavior moved a lot of people and more and more people joined him. The head 【5】 a hospital in Hangzhou flew to Tibet to join him after he knew Lin’s story. An organization (组织) even bought him a truck and sent three workers to help him. Lin hopes to encourage more people to protect the environment in this way.

29、A Japanese company has a new bread-making machine. It can make bread from uncooked rice in four hours.

The_______of the bread-making machine is “Gopan”. It means “rice” and “bread” in Japanese. Users put_______rice in the Gopan and the machine does the rest, from milling (碾磨) the rice to baking the bread.

The bread-making machine is quite______at $600 (4,000 yuan), but it has sold very well. The company put Gopan on the market last month and it______ in only one week. The company says it will not take orders for the Gopan_______next April.

Hisao Nagayama, a Japanese food______, thinks the Gopan is popular ______ Japanese people are changing their eating habits. They eat more Western food. Busy lives are making it ______for Japanese people to find the time to cook and eat rice.

“People can eat the bread ______ and it is delicious. And it is made of ________ the Japanese like to eat---rice.” he said. Do you want to have a try?

【1】A. information   B. form   C. function   D. name

【2】A. washed   B. wasted   C. cooked   D. used

【3】A. expensive   B. cheap   C. old-fashioned   D. fantastic

【4】A. made out   B. took out   C. put out   D. sold out

【5】A. with   B. when   C. while   D. until

【6】A. teacher   B. cook   C. expert   D. artist

【7】A. so that   B. though   C. because   D. because of

【8】A. easier   B. harder   C. easy   D. important

【9】A. hardly   B. easily   C. especially   D. accidentally

【10】A. what   B. when   C. where   D. why