泉州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、电话是什么时候发明的？ (be invented)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2、_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only ; but also

B. Either ; or

C. Both ; and

D. Neither ; nor

3、According to the research, twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.

A．closely

B．exactly

C．widely

D．clearly

4、 -- Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?

-- Sorry, I have no dictionary.

-- ________.

A. That’s right   B. Thank you all the same 

C. You can buy one D. All right.

5、 clever the boy is!

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

6、—The winter holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.

—_______________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.

A. I’d love to   B. I agree with you   C. I’m afraid I won’t   D. I’d like

7、You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.

A.so that B.as … as C.as if D.since

8、Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative（倡议）since 2013.

A．offer

B．have offered

C．offered

D．will offer

9、The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.

A.treats B.treated C.is treated

10、In China , ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “ I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day. .

A.a; the B./; a C.a; / D.the; a

11、________ used to learn grammar with ________ sister.

A．He; his

B．His; he

C．His; his

12、There are some places where I never feel ________. For example, public rest rooms.

A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety

13、-- ______ do you like working as a teacher? -- Because being with children makes me feel young.

A.When B.Why C.What D.How

14、______ is very surprising to know that Linda got the first prize in the contest.

A.This B.That C.It D.He

15、—Hi, Linlin! I’m wondering ___________ people are excited about the C919 large passenger jet?

—Oh, that’s because the C919 is China’s first self-developed jet!

A．where

B．when

C．why

16、He is honest boy who comes from the countryside.

A．a   B．an   C．the

17、What   the forest of the USA in the last 350 years?

A. has happened to   B. is happened to

C. has happened at   D. is happening

18、She has   gift   dancing that she dreams of being a ballet dancer in the future.

A.  such;of B. such a;for C.  so;of   D.  so a;for

19、Tom has difficulty ________ Chinese so he asks me ________ help.

A．to understand; with

B．understanding; of

C．to understand; for

D．understanding; for

20、—Nice to meet you!—_______

A．Thank you! B．How do you do?

C．Nice to meet you, too!   D．The same to you!

21、—How do you study English?

—I study English making word cards.

A．through

B．by

C．with

22、A: Hi, Alfred,Why are you in such a rush？

B: 【1】I got up late this morning.

A: Why? I remember your company was not far from your home.

B:Yes, I used to work in our city. And I used to go to work by bike. 【2】Everything has changed.

A: Do you have to get up early every morning?

B: Of course. 【3】

A: How long does it take you to get to your company?

B: About one and a half hours.

A: Do you get home late?

B:Yes. 【4】

A: Then you must be very tired after getting home.

B: 【5】So I go to bed early every night.

A.Yes, me too.

B.Yes, you're right.

C.I have to get up at 5: 30.

D.I didn't use to go to work on time.

E.But now I work in another city.

F.Because I have to catch a train to work.

G.Sometimes I don't get home until 9: 00 p.m

23、A: Hey! Are you having a great time alone these days?

B: Don’t mention that! 【1】

A: Why do you think so? 【2】 Nobody asks you to do your homework. Nobody asks you to stop playing computer games.

B: Oh, staying alone isn’t interesting at all! 【3】

A: By the way, do you go to bed early at night?

B: No. After I finish my homework, I watch TV till late at night, so I get up late in the morning.

A: 【4】

B: What’s worse, I always leave my school things at home. This morning, I left my pencil case at home.

A: Oh, that’s terrible. 【5】

B: Yes, I think so.

A．Don’t you like the life now?

B．Maybe we depend on our parents too much at home.

C．I like the life when my parents aren’t at home.

D．When will your parents come back?

E．No wonder you were late this morning.

F．Not as good as I expected before.

G．Now I’m looking forward to seeing my parents.

24、For people, it’s not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do these? Well, Google’s new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things but it can stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.

Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) program made by Google’s DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.

AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in many ways, such as Apple’s Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.

Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.

【1】The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．敏捷的

B．结实的

C．笨拙的

D．呆傻的

【2】Atlas was created mainly to ________.

A．help the disabled people

B．show the development of technology

C．help people do simple jobs

D．work in dangerous places for humans

【3】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.

A．humans will have to follow robots’ orders

B．it’s difficult for robots to take human’s place

C．robots will be just as common as mobile phones

D．people will depend on their robots to do all the things

25、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）

请根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。请将答案写在题后方框内。（每空一词）（计10分）

Mistakes are great teachers

Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful ? Of course not.

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

26、任务型阅读

We go to school every day and enjoy our school life . School life is usually full of fun ,and the school seems to be the safest place in the world .

But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ? Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way . For example , we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports , we need to do some warm up activities , and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom , we need to learn how behave well . Don’t run in the hallways . We mustn’t fight with or run after each other . And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running . We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble . What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire . In this way , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school . We should learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)too, I don’t think we should put out a fire by ourselves , because it is too dangerous for young students . Well , I think all of us should think more of our safety in school.

阅读填表,每个空格只填一个单词。

How to keep   【1】  in the school

27、

“Poor little Snowhopper!” said Heidi. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.”

Snowhopper put her head on Heidi’s shoulder and stopped bleating.

Suddenly, Peter jumped up and ran after the goats. Heidi knew there was something wrong, so she followed him. She saw him running to a dangerous cliff. Peter had seen Thistlefinch go nearer and nearer to the dangerous place. Peter arrived just in time to stop the goat from falling down the cliff. However, Peter fell down and was only able to catch the goat by one leg. Thistlefinch bleated angrily. Peter wasn’t able to get up, so he called for help loudly. Heidi quickly picked some grass and held it under the animal’s nose. She said, “Come, come, Thistlefinch. You might fall down there and break your leg. That would hurt you.”

The goat followed her and ate the grass. When Peter stood up and the goat was safe, he began to beat it. The goat moved back. Heidi cried loudly, “Peter, do not beat him!”

“Well. he deserves it,” said Peter angrily, ready to beat him again. But Heidi stopped him and shouted, “You mustn’t hurt him! Let him go!”

When he saw Heidi’s eyes, he stopped. “I’ll let him go, if you give me a piece of your cheese again tomorrow,” he said.

“You can have it all tomorrow and every day. I don’t need it,” Heidi said to him. “I will also give you a big piece of bread, if you don’t beat any of the goats again.”

“I don’t care,” said Peter, and in that way he gave his promise not to beat the goats.

【1】What was Heidi like when she drew Snowhopper softly to her?

A．A little girl full of love.

B．A lady lack of confidence.

C．A person with cold heart.

D．A student without curiosity.

【2】How did the writer catch the readers’ attention about Peter’s saving action?

A．By explaining Peter’s emotion.

B．By telling the environment of it.

C．By writing the goat’s naughty.

D．By describing Peter’s movement.

【3】How was Thistlefinch saved after Peter only caught its one leg?

A．Peter beat Thistlefinch and it jumped up.

B．Heidi and Peter cried to Thistlefinch.

C．Heidi helped comfort it with some grass.

D．Thistlefinch kicked angrily to climb up.

【4】What did Peter mean by saying “Well, he deserves it.”?

A．Thistlefinch was not cute at all.

B．Thistlefinch should be punished.

C．Thistlefinch should not kick me.

D．Thistlefinch was lucky to be saved.

【5】What can we infer from Peter’s requirement?

A．Peter was always hungry and couldn’t have enough to eat.

B．Peter was greedy and always wanted to have one cheese.

C．Peter thought Heidi was a little silly and wanted to lie to her.

D．Peter was afraid of Heidi and spoke highly of her kindness.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.

“Mother, why 【1】 we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs?” he asked.

His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”

“But mother, could you please tell me 【2】 we have long eyelashes (睫毛)?” he continued.

“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us 【3】 continue traveling.” his mother answered patiently.

“And what about our strange feet?” he asked.

“They prevent our legs 【4】 sinking (下沉) into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,” his mother replied.

The child thought for 【5】 while. Then he said, “I see. The hump is to prevent hunger and thirst when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So why are we in this zoo?”

29、A mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and _________________ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. _____________________, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.

The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.

“Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of the app- making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a_________way?”

As expected, the course has _____________________ many students including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.

“It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.

They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. ___________________app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.

The taste of _________________is exciting. After Health Helper, the two now plan to go a step further. They are working on a robot that can be controlled by cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.

【1】A. name   B. class number   C. address   D. age

【2】A. Clearly   B. Surprisingly   C. Luckily   D. Terribly

【3】A. more wonderful   B. more difficult   C. more creative   D. more fashionable

【4】A. accepted   B. attracted   C. asked   D. amazed

【5】A. With the help of   B. According to   C. As a result of   D. In return for

【6】A. hobby   B. achieve   C. success   D. life