铜川2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、汉译英

【1】 亡羊补牢。

It’s than never.

【2】如果每人都为建设和谐社会作一些贡献，我们就一定能实现这一梦想。

If everyone  the harmonious society, we are sure that the dream   .

【3】第十届全运会在江苏举行，这极大地鼓舞了我们积极参加体育活动。

The tenth National Games is being held in Jiangsu.  It greatly

us sports.

【4】 必须采取措施来阻止禽流感在全世界蔓延。

to stop bird flu spreading all over the world.

【5】这领带的颜色一点也不配我的外套。

The colour of the tie my coat   .

2、My grandfather   __________   newspapers for the latest news every morning at home.

A．throws away

B．takes up

C．looks through

D．hears from

3、— I hear some people in our company can’t go back home for the Spring Festival.

— Really? Let’s have a New Year’s party to make ________ at home.

A．it

B．me

C．them

4、The library rules say that the library books   for two weeks.

A. can be borrowed   B. can be kept   C. should be lent

5、— ______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?

— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How much

B．How long

C．How far

D．How often

6、Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .

A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read

7、— Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me.

— Wow, it looks very beautiful on you.

A.was making B.will make C.makes D.has made

8、Our English teacher can also speak English and a little Japanese _______ Chinese.

A.except B.except for C.besides D.instead of

9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？

A.rest B.mention C.result D.mess

10、—Did you see Jack at the party?

—No, he ________ by the time I ________ there.

A．was leaving; got

B．left; had got

C．had left; got

11、—My mother broke in when I   online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the computer this term.

  —That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.

A. am chatting   B. chatted   C. chat   D. was chatting

12、There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.

A．whether; well worth reading

B．that; well worth reading

C．that; very worth to read

D．if; very worth to read

13、You’d better ________ any noise in the reading room. It’s not allowed.

A．don’t make

B．not make

C．not to make

D．to not make

14、 So far, three quarters of the work_____ by others, it’s your turn to do the rest of it.

A. were finished   B. has finished

C. has been finished   D. have been finished

15、— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.

—_________! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A.Hurry up     B. What a pity

C. Try your best D. It serves you right

16、There were _________ doctors, so Dr Norman Bethune had to work on his own.

A. few   B. a few   C. little D. a little

17、—Why did George get that job instead of me?

—You are __________than him. The job needs great care.

A.more careful B.the most careful

C.less careful D.the least careful

18、— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.

—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.

A. Is that right   B. How do you know that

C. Do you really think so   D. Who told you that

19、—________ your brother speak Japanese?

—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.

A. Should   B. Must   C. Can   D. May

20、—Jenny. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

—________, I can manage.

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.You're welcome D.With pleasure

21、Children can discover basic   about history in the museum.

A. stories   B. facts   C. names   D. ideas

22、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon.

B: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. 【1】

A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.

B: I remember that! 【2】

A: Yes. 【3】 I’ll miss her most after junior high school.

B: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English.

A: She is really a good teacher. 【4】

B: Mr. Wang. 【5】 But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.

A: We should be thankful to the teachers.

B: You’re right.

A．What do you forget?

B．Other teachers are also great.

C．Which teacher do you like best?

D．Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right?

E．Do you have any special memories?

F．She is a patient teacher and a caring friend.

G．It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first.

23、 补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hey, David!

B: Hi, Laura.

A: 【1】____________________________?

B: My vacation was really great. I went to Weifang in Shangdong.

A: 【2】_____________________________?

B: Yes, there is an international kite festival there every April. That is why I went there.

A: How interesting! 【3】___________________?

B: They were made of different things like silk or paper.

A: Did you enjoy the kite festival?

B: 【4】_________. I want to go there again next year. Let’s go together.

A: 【5】_____________.

24、

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Andrew’s favorite color is green.

【2】Peter likes swimming very much.

【3】Ben is going to Germany with his friends.

【4】Ben has a black raincoat with a picture of a dolphin on it.

【5】The three boys are talking about their weekend plans.

25、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.., these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

【1】Where would you most probably read this passage?

A. A guidebook.

B. A movie poster.

C. A personal blog(博客).

D. A geology(地质) magazine.

【2】What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Frustrating.   B. Surprising.

C. Terrible.  D. Fantastic.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.

B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.

【4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D. To show that there're many problems in the world.

26、Several years ago. Ed’s teacher asked him to take part in a volunteer activity. It brought normal children and disabled children together. Each week Ed spent an hour in the special school helping the disabled children with their schoolwork, games and eating. Ed’s mother was a teacher, so he often met a lot of children. At first, Ed thought it would be scary to be with children who were so different, but later he found there was something special with those children.

Every Wednesday, Tom, Susan and Anna couldn’t wait to see Ed. Tom had to sit on the wheelchair. He was only able to say some simple words like yes or no. Susan, a deaf girl, always welcomed Ed with a big smile. As for Anna, she was born with an illness, and it made her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to stop children playing with something, speaking loudly or making noises. However, in that school, the teachers didn’t mind noises. They were signs of the children’s feelings.

Working with those children made Ed learn to notice others’ needs. One of Ed’s teachers said, “We should be part of something bigger than ourselves.” Ed never understood that until he worked with those children.

【1】What did NOT Ed help the disabled children do?

A．Have meals.

B．Do their schoolwork.

C．Play games.

D．Repair broken things.

【2】What was the matter with Tom?

A．He was deaf.

B．He was blind.

C．He couldn’t walk.

D．He couldn’t say anything.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Try to be kind in life

B．Volunteer in a special school

C．Learn to work with other people

D．Give disabled children more care

27、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.

Keep your ears dry and warm

Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.

How to clean your ears

Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.

How to use earphones

Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) better than in-ear ones. It will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So you can listen at a lower volume.

【1】Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?

A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming.

B．Shaking your head a lot when water’s in the ear.

C．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer.

D．Wearing a hat or a scarf in winter.

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．Our ears can’t clean themselves.

B．We do lots of things that may hurt our ears.

C．The earwax may come out of the ear itself.

D．We’d better clean ears with doctors’ help.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A．Following the “60 Rule”.

B．Listening to loud music.

C．Wearing in-ear earphones.

D．Wearing over-ear earphones.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Why are ears so important?

B．What can hurt our ears?

C．How do we take care of our ears?

D．When is the Ear Care Day?

28、One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 【1】 to get food for his large family.

“You look 【2】. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” he answered.

“OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will carry a brick(砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours 【3】 stopping.” I said. He agreed. Then I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do 【4】 he had promised.

When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 【5】, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him 【6】 brick. I did.

Several years 【7】, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. He told me that he was the brick man and had 【8】 own business now. “I still keep that brick and always value it as the most important thing I have because it has 【9】me good luck and success.”

In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, 【10】 his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.

29、   Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell.

"Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the _____in your yard?”

Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough _____ for a new video game. Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me."

"It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said.

"Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can _____ home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. ”

Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them _____ time, but Jamie cut him off.

It still snowed _____. As they walked_____ the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but_____ a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She ______ to hurry it away.

"It was nothing. Good _____ watch out for each other, don't they?”she said when Mark's parents thanked her.

And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and______”What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!"

Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."

【1】A.water B.snow C.leaves D.mud

【2】A.things B.cookies C.machines D.money

【3】A.keep B.buy C.offer D.eat

【4】A.another B.last C.one D.second

【5】A.easily B.simply C.heavily D.quickly

【6】A.through B.near C.around D.across

【7】A.if B.unless C.although D.when

【8】A.talked B.spoke C.shouted D.sang

【9】A.families B.neighbours C.classmate's D.parents

【10】A.patient B.embarrassed C.scared D.angry