西宁2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们不知道接下来会发生什么，因为生活中充满了意想不到的东西。

_______________________________________________________

2、Lucy often _________ newspapers on her way home from school for her father.

A. is going to buy   B. buy C. buys

3、Kobe is a famous basketball player. Many people _____ him and want to become like him.

A.look up to B.talk back to C.look forward to

4、It's mid-night now, but Kitty hasn't returned. Her mother ____________ be worried.

A.can B.may C.must D.need

5、_______ our country becomes, _______ the people will be.

A．The strong, the happy

B．The stronger, the happier

C．Stronger, happier

D．Strong, happy

6、Beijing is   capital of China and it is   city with many places of interest.

A. a; the   B. a; a   C. the; a   D. the; the

7、____ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.

A. To stress     B. Stressing

C. Having stressed   D. Stressed

8、The students are fed up with their studies because they are ________ to do far better than they can.

A. hoped   B. promised   C. expected   D. suggested

9、—Can you tell me __________?

—Last week.

A.when will he buy the new bike B.when he will buy the new bike

C.when did he buy the new bike D.when he bought the new bike

10、Mr Li is too tired today. Don’t wake him up ________ it is necessary.

A．unless

B．if

C．when

D．whether

11、（题文）Lily’s parents ask her to__________ home before six every day．

A. get to   B. arrive in   C. reach in   D. get

12、When I opened the fridge， there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.

A. is   B. are C. was D. were

13、—I have made little progress in English during this term. —Don’t worry. _________.

A.It’s never too old to learn B.Rome was not built in a day

C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm

14、________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.

A．There’s no doubt

B．There’s no way

C．There’s no answer

D．There’s no news

15、— A number of volunteers ________ ready to teach in China’s rural (乡村的) areas.  

— Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger.

A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are

16、— Excuse me. Did you see a girl in red walking past just now?

— No. Sir. I _______ a book.

A．read

B．had read

C．was reading

D．have read

17、--- Lin, is this Ben’s book?

--- No, it __________ be his. He’s too young to read it.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. might   D. can

18、At times _______ exercise can make us _______.

A. taking； relaxed   B. taking； to relax

C. take； relax   D. take； to relax

19、Look, there is a boy   a kite near the river.

A. flies   B. flying   C. is flying   D. fly

20、_______ he can't answer the question, you'd better ask someone else.

A.Before B.Since C.Though D.Whenever

21、A: Would you like to see the hit film called “Lost in Hong Kong” or go shopping this weekend?

B:   . I prefer to visit the new museum.

A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither

22、A: What are you doing, Jessica?

B: 【1】.

A: Booking a taxi online? Oh, I'm out.

B: Why don't you have a try? 【2】.

A: Great! It's very kind of you to tell me how to use it.

B: Don't mention it.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, it's widely used, especially among young people.

A: That's unbelievable. 【4】?

B: Because Didi Taxi is cheaper, people prefer it.

A: So that's it. 【5】?

B: For almost a year. I often use it. It's very convenient.

A: Jessica, look! Your taxi is coming, Bye!

B: Bye!

23、信息匹配（共1小题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers.   【1】 .They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders. But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems:  【2】  . And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off.

The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel(风道) to test the models. They also built real gliders.   【3】  .

On December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane weighted 275 kilograms. It had a petrol engine and two wooden propellers(螺旋桨). Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine.   【4】  .The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

【5】  .Wilbur ran along beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

24、Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？

Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should take some special medicine

D. you can record your growth during puberty

【2】The Chinese for the word “puberty ” is _______.

A. 童年时期   B. 婴幼儿时期

C. 习惯养成期   D. 生长发育期

【3】This passage is mainly about ______.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. how your parents’ height influence you

C. how you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain height

【4】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.

C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

25、BEIJING—China’s first driverless subway line, the Yanfang line in southwest Beijing, is expected to start operations at the end of 2017.

Operations on the line will be fully-automatic (全自动), including train departures (出发), door opening and closing, and cleaning, said the report. The trains will only use domestic technology.

China started developing its own fully-automatic subway system in 2010 and has mastered the key technologies, reported the journalist.

Beijing subway lines 3, 12, 17, 19 and the new airport line are all under planning and will also operate with completely-automated, driverless trains. It is expected that the length of fully-automated subway lines in Beijing will reach 300 km in total by 2020.

The development and use of domestic operation systems is part of the “Made in China 2025 initiative”(倡议), which aims to comprehensively (全面的) improve Chinese industry.

The move will also help strengthen China’s presence in the global rail transport industry and make sure of the safety of the country’s key infrastructure facilities(基础设施).

【1】The passage may come from a(n)________.

A．news network

B．travel magazine

C．English story

D．research report

【2】What does the underlined word “domestic” mean?

A．国际的

B．高科技

C．成熟的

D．国内的

【3】The total length of fully-automated subway lines in Beijing will reach________by 2020.

A．200 km

B．300 km

C．400 km

D．500 km

【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us________.

A．the style of the fully-automated subway lines

B．the meaning of the fully-automated subway lines

C．how to build more fully-automated subway lines

D．China is becoming stronger arid stronger

【5】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．China Developed its Own Fully-automatic Subway System

B．A Report About Modern Technology from the People’s Daily

C．China’s First Driverless Subway Line Will Be Operated in 2017

D．The Government of China and Its “Made in China 2025”

26、A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.

The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero(主人公) was separated at an early age. It also talks about love, getting on with others, being persistent(坚持不懈的) and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James, swimming coach says to him, “You are not like a kid following instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”

The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take himself on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake Stone, James’s parents, his diving coach, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.

The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’s foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity(辨认) of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil(化石), “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a letter with parts of an address still there.

The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. He finally meets his mother, Anne, and comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”

【1】What is the main theme of the novel?

A．Life with foster parents.

B．Life in the world of diving.

C．A journey of self-discovery.

D．A travel around the country.

【2】What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A．James is a successful diver.

B．James is a hopeful swimmer.

C．James is an outgoing young man.

D．James is able to make life decisions on his own.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the novel?

A．The story has a happy and complete ending.

B．The story takes place in the city of London.

C．The characters are realistically described.

D．The turning point comes while James foster parents are away in London.

【4】From the book review, we can infer that James’ journey is ________.

A．boring

B．valuable

C．comfortable

D．dangerous

27、   There are many kinds of marathons(马拉松)held each year, from the Sahara Desert around the world.here is some information about some of them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】According to the text, the London Marathon may be_________.

A.the biggest. B.the coolest. C.the oldest. D.the richest.

【2】How many people ran in 2015.New York City Marathon?

A.About 5,000. B.About 8,000 C.Nearly 10,000 D.Over 50.000

【3】The idea of Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon in_________.

A.I896 B.1897 C.1898 D.1900

【4】How long is the history of the world's coolest marathon?

A.17 years. B.20 years. C.35 years. D.46 years

【5】Where does.the text probably come from?

A.A geography book. B.A sports magazine. C.A news report.. D.A school notice

28、阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

In today's Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure(压力)of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and 【1】(healthy) addictions (上瘾) .This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world's highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of game  【2】 (play) who are addicted to online games.

In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2009, it  【3】 (report) that about 70 percent of China's 4 billion online game players under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a 【4】 (growing) problem among Chinese youth.

Dr. Sue-Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered some signs of at-risk people. Such people often go online to escape from  【5】 (they) problems. And they 【6】(usual) have no friendship or good social skills, They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone  【7】(try) to limit their online game playing.

29、Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long _________. This is very good, but it doesn’t _________ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.

When you return to your _________, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more _________ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) _________ that learning takes place in this way. Here take _________ learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _________ the same. So you will think you’re learning _________ and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big _________. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __________. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

【1】

A．days

B．times

C．hours

D．weeks

【2】

A．help

B．give

C．make

D．take

【3】

A．games

B．travels

C．schools

D．studies

【4】

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

【5】

A．have found

B．have taught

C．told

D．said

【6】

A．maths

B．English

C．music

D．sports

【7】

A．to have

B．to make

C．to take

D．to stay

【8】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

【9】

A．work

B．jump

C．walk

D．result

【10】

A．hard

B．common

C．interesting

D．possible