兰州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、学习是终身旅程。

________________________________________________

2、The local community center is open_____________ Monday to Saturday.

A．in

B．from

C．for

D．on

3、Lily’s sister warned her ________ her school things.

A．don’t use

B．to not use

C．not to use

D．didn’t use

4、We need to ________ to save wild animals in danger.

A．take off

B．take down

C．take action

D．take after

5、---You haven't been to the mountain, have you ?

---_______.I'll go there next week. It will be the first time for me.

A. Yes, I have.

B. Yes, I haven't.

C. No, I haven’t.

D. No, I have

6、Because Li Ming didn’t finish his homework, he ______ play soccer.

A. wasn’t allowed to   B. allowed not to

C. didn’t allow to   D. was allowed not to

7、-- Hi, Lucy! Could I borrow your dictionary?

-- _______.

A. Yes, help yourself   B. yes, you could

C. Yes, go on   D. Yes, you may borrow

8、The farmers use ________ to cut the wool off the sheep.

A．sticks

B．scissors

C．forks

9、There are _______people in our school .

A．ten thousands B．thousands of

C．ten thousands of   D．thousand of

10、I stood on the top of  Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down   B. looked after

C. looked up   D. looked through

11、— Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty.

— ________.

A．OK, I will

B．You are joking

C．Take it easy

D．Sorry, I won’t

12、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _______ a magazine instead.

A. reading B. to read   C. reads   D. from reading

13、It’s dangerous ________ football in the street.

A．for us to play

B．of us playing

C．for us playing

D．of us to play

14、- Can you describe what Mr. Green's daughter is like?

- Oh, she has the very_______ of Mr. Green. I'm sure you can know her at the first sight.

A. photo   B. voice   C. look   D. taste

15、—Don’t smoke. It’s ________ to our health.

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A.harm B.harmful C.bad D.badly

16、In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua.

A．three fifths；speaks

B．three fifth；speak

C．three fifths；speak

D．three fifth；speaks

17、It’s almost three years since I last .

A. hear from him

B. received a letter from him

C. attend the meeting

D. joined in the school team

18、The teacher and actor __________ to give a talk this evening.

A. are going B. is going    C. are   D. will be

19、Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．speaking

D．to speak

20、This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.

A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protecting

21、（题文）Mrs. Jiang devoted as much time as she could ________ on the plan.

A. work   B. to work   C. working   D. to working

22、补全对话(10分)

A:选序号，补对话：

A: Hello! This is Hope English club. Can I help you?

B: Yes . 【1】_____________

A: What are your problems?

B: First of all, 【2】___________

A: That is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it ? It will improve speaking skills.

B: Ok, I will. 【3】____________

A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.

B: What about news words?

A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 【4】______

B: Ok, I will do as what you say. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】____________

23、根据对话内容及方框所给的句子补全对话。其中一项是多余的。

A: Good mornign, Madam. 【1】

B: Yes. I’m afraid I left my handbag on a taxi this morning.

A: 【2】     B: About 5,000 dollars.

A: 【3】   B: Yes, my ID card, I think.

A: What’s your name? B: Betty White.

A: Just a moment. Is this your handbag? B: 【4】

A: The taxi driver found it and brought it here.   B: Oh, thank you so much.

A: 【5】

24、Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 46##dot##0 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang.

The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.

The building of the new research station is very important. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.

International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on.

【1】How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica?

A．For one month.

B．For two months.

C．For three months.

D．For four months.

【2】China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to________.

A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea

B．monitor and protect the environment

C．carry out the frontier field s of science

D．take the place of the Great Wall Station

【3】What will the scientific team survey about?

A．How the station benefits the ocean ecosystem.

B．How the climate changes in the east Antarctic.

C．How human activities influence the ocean environment.

D．How climate change influences the Antarctic ecosystem.

【4】What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Importance.

B．Challenge.

C．Quality.

D．Danger.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．China Cooperates with Other Countries

B．China Offers Support to Other Countries

C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research

D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research

25、   On Friday, October 11, our class will take a field trip (野外考察) to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals.

There will be six teams in our class. Each team will have five students and one teacher. The teachers are:

What you need to know

On the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.

All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.

When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone. Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.

【1】All the students should for the field trip.

A.bring a camera B.wear sports shoes C.wear white shirts D.bring food and drink

【2】If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .

A.buy special food B.stay with his team C.be at North Park Zoo D.give his lunch to the animals

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material(材料)?

A.The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.

B.Six teachers will take the field trip with the students.

C.The students will take a bus back after the field trip.

D.The class will take the field trip on weekends.

26、Katie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry．

It seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I don't believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?”  I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she said．Well, there was nothing else I could do．

The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.

Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.

Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her  mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．

【1】What did the writer think of Katie?

A. She behaved well at school．

B. She often tells lies at school．

C. She often made trouble at school．

D. She used to be a discipline problem．

【2】Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?

A. She lost her homemade lunch．

B. She had her homemade lunch stolen．

C. She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch．

D. She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．

【3】How did Katie’s parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?

A. They were very angry.

B. They were quite proud．

C. They were rather sad.

D. They were so scared．

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the writer．

B. Katie was told that her parents had known her secret．

C. Katie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talk．

D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．

27、It’s reported that India is facing one of the worst water shortage in its history. 26-year-old Ramveer Tanwar knew a thing or two about it years ago. The young man comes from a small village in Greater Noida in India. A trip back to his hometown has totally changed his life.

During the trip, Ramveer noticed that many lakes where he used to swim and play with his friends dried up because of pollution. What’s worse, many water bodies were disappearing fast. Instead of waiting for the government to take action, the young man decided to take matters into his own hands as soon as possible.

In the beginning, Ramveer went from door to door or held meetings to educate local villagers on the importance of water protection. He believed by teaching people the situation could get better. But later he found that was not enough. So besides talking to villagers, he teamed up with them and began to bring lifeless lakes back to life in the area. “We tried making a lake live again by removing all its waste. Many of the villagers came to help. Some of them worked with us while others offered us tools (工具) and equipment,” Ramveer said. They even succeeded in getting support from the forest department, which provided them with plants to be planted around the lakes.

Since 2014, with the help of the volunteers, Ramveer has brought about twelve dead lakes back to life. Of course, he doesn’t plan to stop there. Today he is using his power and influence to call on more people to join him.

【1】What caused the lakes in India to dry up?

A．The reduction of forest.

B．The loss of farmland.

C．The activities of animals.

D．The problem of pollution.

【2】Except which of the following did Ramveer do to revive the dead lakes?

A．Make special tools.

B．Clean the waste.

C．Plant trees.

D．Educate the villagers.

【3】What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．The local villagers would give a hand to Ramveer.

B．Indian government has never cared for pollution.

C．The problem of the dead lakes was so serious.

D．The dead lakes could revive easily.

【4】What will Ramveer do next according to the last paragraph?

A．Join the forest department.

B．Stop his work in his hometown.

C．Go on with his water protection.

D．Become the leader of the volunteers.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Last night, when we were sleeping, my husband and I heard a noise. 【1】 we got up and turned on the light. I thought it might be a cat out of the window. However, my husband said it must be 【2】 thief. Because we 【3】 both afraid of the noise we called the police for help. A few minutes later, the police came. As they searched 【4】 the noise maker, the noise became louder and louder. Finally, they found that the noise maker was a bird. The bird hurt not only its leg 【5】 also its wings. We gave it first aid, and then took it to the Animal Institute. Since the mystery was solved, my husband and I could have a good sleep.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites．The first kind of satellite studies the_______of the earth．They are used to make maps．They also help people to see where they may _______oil or gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes．A ship or a plane can_______a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out_______the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather．These satellites _______ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth．They warn countries to make preparations when very ________weather is coming.

_______ kind is used for communication．Telephone calls_______countries can be sent to these satellites．Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time．A call is sent to the satellite, then the _______ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned．These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight _______ at a time, which we can watch on TV.

【1】A．physics B．chemistry C．biology   D．geography

【2】A．carry B．find   C．keep D．choose

【3】A．write B．take   C．send D．boring

【4】A．where B．what   C．which   D．that

【5】A．have   B．watch C．notice D．see

【6】A．sunny B．cool   C．bad   D．fine

【7】A．The last   B．Other C．One   D．Another

【8】A．among B．along C．between   D．of

【9】A.TV B．telegraph C．telephone   D．satellite

【10】A．plays   B．programs   C．films   D．languages