凉山州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你的红领带与你的白衬衫很相配。

________________

2、 “__ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.

A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes

C. What great progress   D. How great progress

3、—How is the life in that area after the earthquake?

—Offers of help _______in from all over the world.

A.poured B.threw C.entered D.put

4、Simon likes Michael Jackson he was both a good singer and a dancer.

A. because   B. so   C. if   D. when

5、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he still wore a smile on his face.

A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．Because

6、—______is the street crowded with so many people?

—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.

A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who

7、Students are tired of doing the same exercise ________．

A. day by day   B. day after day

C. day to day   D. day before day

8、We can easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems in our daily life.

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．after

9、— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend.

— ________

A．Well done.

B．Take it easy.

C．What a pity!

D．Have a good time!

10、Jinan is becoming a more ______ /ˈlaɪvli/ city, isn't it?

A.living B.life C.lively D.light

11、This is ________ useful dictionary for the beginners. It can help them understand ________ words and expressions they don’t know.

A．/; the

B．a; the

C．an; /

D．an; the

12、May I ask you __________?

A. if or not there is a toilet near here

B. whether is there a school around here

C. that there is a hospital in the neighborhood

D. whether we should hand in the homework at once

13、I prefer    her some presents  her some money.

A. to buying；to giving   B. to buy；to give

C. buy；give     D. buying；to giving

14、Why hasn’t John come here? He was supposed _______ an hour ago.

A．arrive

B．arrived

C．to arrived

D．to arrive

15、Simon likes telling jokes. He never stops talking. He is ________.

A. serious   B. quiet   C. shy   D. outgoing

16、He was reading a story __ to his little son when suddenly there was a___ noise outside the window.

A. aloud, loud   B. aloud, aloud   C. loudly, loud   D. loud, aloud

17、Mary will arrive  _____ Wuhan ______ the morning of June 25 by plane.

A. to; on   B. in; on C. in; in   D. at; in

18、—______ wrote a letter to Mrs. Wang?

—Wang Bo, I think.

A.Who B.Why C.What D.When

19、Jay Zhou released his new album in June. Many fans cheered for ________ on blogs.

A.he B.his C.himself D.him

20、—Why do you like so many books?

—Because the more I read, ______ I will be.

A.clever B.the cleverer C.worse D.the worse

21、My best friend is ____.She has ____ sister.

A. thirteen years old; an eight-year-old

B. thirteen year old; an eight year old

C. thirteen-year-old; an eight-year-old

D. thirteen-years-old; ah eight years old

22、信息匹配

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong． Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．

◆【1】_______．

High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people． Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with． Socialize,  but by judging who you can connect to． You will find friends,  but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends．

◆Be yourself．

Do your own things,  and don’t just follow others．【2】________． Just be yourself and create a strong self-image．

◆Be positive (积极的)．

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can．【3】________． Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried． Meanwhile,  respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．

◆Be confident．

When you believe in yourself,  others will believe in you．【4】________． And people respect you for that． Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others．

◆Love high school．

【5】________． Make the most out of it,  and you will never get those moments back． Come up with funny ideas,  top your class,  make the best friends,  drink,  go to parties,  but just make as many memories as you can!

23、A: Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation?

B: I’ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.

A: 【1】

B: Oh no, not at all.

A: Flying is quick, isn’t it?

B: Yes. 【2】 What’s more, it’s often delayed(延误) and always crowded.

A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.

B: I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A: 【3】

B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.

A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you?

B: Yeah. 【4】 They’re cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.

A: But trains are always much slower than planes.

B: 【5】 Besides, today’s high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A: I agree with you. Have a good time!

B: Thank you very much.

A．How’s the food there?

B．I don’t think that speed is everything!

C．What’s your plan?

D．Trains are much better than planes.

E．What happens when the plane lands?

F．Do you like travelling by plane?

G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

24、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There was a man who had a little son．He loved him very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．

When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do．And he wasn’t able to play with his little son．He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy．So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover．He got an ideA． He patiently tore the map up into pieces．Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table．He explained to the boy that it was a map of the word． He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished． Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought．

After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished, Dad． Can we play now?”

The man was surprised, saying, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely．”

【1】 Why couldn’t the man play with his son that night?

A． He had to read a magazine．

B． He had some extra work to do．

C． He had to learn something about a map．

D． He had to stay at his office for extra work．

【2】 What did the man ask his son to do?

A． To read the magazine to find the map．

B． To tear the map of the world up into pieces．

C． To put the pieces of the map of the world back together．

D． To clean the dining room first, and then read the map of the worlD．

【3】 How long did it take the boy to finish the work?

A． A few hours．

B． About an hour．

C． About half an hour．

D． The whole night．

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A． It’s a report about a father’s extra work．

B． It’s a story between a father and his clever son．

C． It’s an advertisement for the map of the worlD．

D． It’s a poster about how to deal with parents’problems．

25、Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:

●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.

●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a formula (分子式) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.

●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments (实验) in class carefully.

●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.

【1】The writer gives _________ reasons why chemistry is thought to be more difficult.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【2】You can test whether you understand the formula Fe3O4 by _________.

A．writing it in your notebook

B．finding it in the chemistry book

C．reading it time and time again

D．explaining it to somebody else

【3】What suggestion is NOT mentioned about learning chemistry?

A．Take classes seriously.

B．Do experiments carefully.

C．Ask questions often.

D．Take down every word of the teacher.

【4】How is the text organized?

（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… ）

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

【1】When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A．Around 2,000 years ago.

B．About 200 years ago.

C．Around 1,000 years ago.

D．About 100 years ago.

【2】People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.

A．sharing information

B．printing newspapers

C．having the Turing test

D．making books

【3】Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.

A．the inventor of printing

B．the father of modern education

C．the inventor of paper

D．the father of computer science

【4】From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.

A．hard to accept

B．not used any more

C．unknown to people

D．still used today

27、The word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day' to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋转) of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes of the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

【1】When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having_________

A. both day and night   B. day   C. either day or night   D. night

【2】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the

of the earth.

A. pushing   B. pulling   C. spinning   D. passing

【3】At the equator day is   as long as night.

A. sometimes   B. never   C. usually   D. always

【4】When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets

  sunlight.

A. less   B. more   C. all   D. no

【5】When it is winter in China,______________ .

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

28、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车)? This spring my elder brother and I 【1】(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 【2】(slow) along the road because we just wanted 【3】(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 【4】(ride) in the countryside. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 【5】(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.

All the local people were really friendly. However,【6】 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 【7】noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired【8】we set off the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out.

What we enjoyed 【9】(our) most about cycling is that it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is 【10】(good) than cycling if you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?

29、How can you practice your spoken English?

The first and most important thing is to believe ______ . You should always be full of confidence or you  _______be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. "Come on, don't be afraid!" You should never lose heart and never give up.

Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we're______ , there's no need to worry ______ anything. You must always be active in practice. It's OK if your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can't be as good ______ the native people because we are Chinese, and we don't have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there ______ .

The main way to study English is that we can make ourselves understood and we can also______ other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. _____,they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you'll certainly make rapid progress in your  ______English. _____be shy or afraid! Just have a try.

【1】A. itself   B. yourself   C. themselves   D. myself

【2】A. can't never   B. are never   C. will   D. will never

【3】A. 1earning   B. saying   C. talking   D. teaching

【4】A. ／   B. to   C. about   D. for

【5】A. so   B. with   C. as   D. that

【6】A. for some time   B. sometime   C. sometimes   D. all the time

【7】A. to be understood   B. understand   C. understood   D. understanding

【8】A. So   B. Instead   C. But   D. Though

【9】A. speaking   B. speech   C. spoken   D. spoke

【10】A. Don't   B. Not   C. No   D. Do