常德2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

【1】这部电影适合各个年龄段的人。

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】由于奥黛丽在这个领域的努力，她获得了许多奖。

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了作家的注意。

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】我一贯主张喝白开水。

________________________________________________________________________

【5】他写的那篇小说后来被改编成一部剧本。

________________________________________________________________________

2、—Kate, do you know ________?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.

A．where can I watch birds

B．where I can watch birds

C．what the man with a camera is

3、I want to buy a pair of______shoes.

A．sport B．sports

C．sporting   D．sported

4、Yesterday Police Huang made a speech ________ fire-safety for us.

A.on B.in C.with D.for

5、—Why don’t you leave school? It’s already eight o'clock.

— Because I ____________ my homework yet.

A．don’t finish

B．wasn’t finishing

C．won’t finish

D．haven’t finished

6、Children are always energetic (精力旺盛的) and hopeful. We often compare them ________ the rising sun.

A．to

B．by

C．with

D．in

7、Betty managed to work out the physics problem ________ it was difficult.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．even though

D．before

8、— Could you please help me solve this problem, Nick?

— Sure, let me have a look. It’s a piece of cake.

A.I’m hungry. B.It’s so easy.

C.I’d like to eat a piece of cake. D.It’s my favorite.

9、As she is often busy with her work. She only has dinner with her family ______.

A. all the time   B. once in a while   C. another time   D. next time

10、— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.

— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.

A．pay; that

B．to pay; that

C．to pay; /

D．paid; that

11、---- The fish ____________.  ---- I agree. It is kept in the fridge. 

A. seems well   B. remains fresh C. tastes bad D. smells nicely

12、You can’t imagine   strange it is!

A. what B. how C. what a

13、________ you use to have long hair?

A. Are   B. Were   C. Do   D. Did

14、I _____ in the past, but now I have to get used to____ for my health.

A. often stayed up, going to bed early   B. used to stay up, going to bed early

C. often stayed up, go to bed early   D. used to stay up, go to bed early

15、Can you tell me   on the computer?My dear!

A.how I can use WeChat B.how can I use WeChat C.what  can I use WeChat

16、The girl   I just talked with is Tom’s sister.

A. whom    B. which

C. she    D. it

17、Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have __________ to tell you.

A．anything important

B．important anything

C．important something

D．something important

18、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir. 

--- ___________

A. That’s all right.   B. I don’t believe you.

C. How dare you say that.   D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.  

19、There are __________ stars in space.

A. one million   B. two millions   C. three millions of D. millions of

20、When you feel stressed, ________ share your worries with your parents?

A．why don’t we

B．would you like

C．why not

D．what about

21、Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter   there about twice.

A. have gone   B. have been   C. has gone   D. has been

22、完成句子。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

（每空最多不超过四个词）

【1】他努力学习，因为他不想让他的父母失望。

He works very hard because he doesn’t want to ________ his parents. (let)

【2】只要你相信自己，就能把你最好的一面显现出来. (bring)

As long as you believe in yourself, you can _______________the best in you.

【3】我们计划在周末野炊，但是否进行取决于天气.（depend )

We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it ________________the weather.

【4】这本书太有趣了以致我爱不释手。（put）

This book is so interesting that I _______________________.

【5】自古以来，钓鱼岛属于中国。（belong）

Diaoyu Island has _______________ China ever since long long ago.

【6】我盼望进入高中以后能够收到你的来信。(hear)

I look forward to _______________________ when I enter Senior High School.

【7】在北京很多公共场所不允许吸烟。(allow)

Smoking ___________ in many public places of Beijing.

【8】中国正变得足够强大能够面对任何挑战。（enough）

China is becoming ________________ face any challenge.

23、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: I'm going to improve my English this term. 

B: Really? 【1】

A: I want to get up early and read English for half an hour in the morning.

B: 【2】

A: And I want to listen to the English programs on the radio while I am having breakfast.

B:【3】

A: I want to read English for two hours before I go to bed in the evening and I want to keep a diary in English every day.

B: 【4】

A: Yes. What do you think of my plan?

B: Great! But you see, you spend so much time studying English.【5】

A: I don't know.

A.Anything else?

B.What about the other subjects?

C.What are you going to do then?

D.Oh, that's a good idea.

E. Which is the way?

F. Is that all?

24、Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers（店主）found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops.

By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do-buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present-not for her father but for her husband, even if he is a not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.

The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

【1】Father’s Day was started just because ________.

A．there was a Mother’s Day

B．there was a Children’s Day

C．people liked their fathers very much

D．shopkeepers found it was a good way to earn money

【2】In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________.

A．go shopping with their fathers

B．help their fathers do something

C．buy presents for their fathers

D．show their love to their fathers

【3】On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ________.

A．people to buy as many as presents

B．children to buy presents only for their fathers

C．women to buy presents only for their husbands

D．fathers to save as much money as they can

【4】It can be learned from the article that ________.

A．the writer is against Father’s Day

B．many countries have a Father’s Day

C．shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day than usual

D．people only buy presents for their father on Father’s Day

25、Dear Matt,

I'm a volunteer at our local animal rescue center . Recently, I've been wanting to adopt a dog that I really like, but my parents won't allow me to. They think keeping a pet is a waste of time . How can I make my parents agree with me ?

Kate

Dear Kate,

It's great that you're volunteering at an animal rescue center! You're already showing your love and responsibility for animals. However, I can understand why your parents don't agree to bring a dog into their home . I'm sure they've already told you that caring for a pet is a huge responsibility.

One of your first jobs as a new dog owner would be to potty train it . It will take time and patience to teach your dog to do its business outside. You can research this topic and prepare a plan to show to your parents that you've given it a lot of thought and are ready .

You're a student, which means that you're going to be in school most of the time. Who will take care of your dog then ? Will your parents have to take on that responsibility ? What's more , A ? It will need dog food , toys —and most expensive of all —visits to the hospital for checkups and medicine. For example, my mom's dog has seizures so he needs to take medicine and eat a special type of food. Neither of these is cheap.

Most dogs need to be walked frequently. This is very time-consuming, but you must do it for your dog's physical and mental health. Another thing to think about: Dogs love to bite things. My mom's dog will gladly make a meal out of any books, paper or even wooden furniture in the house. As long as you understand the never-ending responsibilities of being a dog owner and communicate this with your parents, you might have a chance! Good luck.

Matt

【1】What's Kate's problem?

A.Her parents don't allow her to do volunteering.

B.Her parents don't have time to take care of her dog .

C.Her parents believe it takes too much time to keep a dog.

D.Her parents think it's too expensive to bring a dog into home .

【2】Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank " A " in Paragraph 3 in Matt's reply ?

A.who will pay for your dog B.who will prepare food for it

C.who will look after your dog D.who will take it to the hospital

26、Look at the pictures. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years.

Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生而团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.

For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of man darin duck (鸳鸯) represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.

Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation to generation in Shandong Province.

Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.

Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.

Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.

【1】What are the steps in making huabobo? Which is the missing part? 　     　

A．serve it.

B．steam it.

C．cut up the dough.

【2】What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?

A．

B．

C．

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?

A．Young people don’t like it anymore.

B．It is used more widely than mantou.

C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it.

【4】What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo？

A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly.

B．She improves the way she sends huabobo.

C．She helps keep this traditional food alive.

【5】How is this passage organized?

A．

B．

C．

27、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症), according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.

Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical (化学物质) that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.

So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation (形成) of nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.

Although these foods can possibly cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.

Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods totally, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily.

【1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A．Salted fish is too salty to eat.

B．Salted fish can be seen everywhere.

C．Salted fish is too hard to chew.

D．Salted fish adds a salty taste to other dishes.

【2】How does nitrites cause cancer?

A．By producing a salty taste.

B．By reducing the amount of vitamin C.

C．By turning into a cancer-causing chemical.

D．By making people have a lot of salt.

【3】What can help to prevent nitrites for salted fish lovers?

A．Pickles.

B．Apples.

C．Areca palm.

D．Salted fish.

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．People should find a better place to live.

B．Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily.

C．People who have a balanced diet won’t get cancer.

D．People doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing foods.

【5】Where is the text most probably taken from?

A．A cook book.

B．A travel website.

C．A science fiction.

D．A health magazine.

28、The Amazon (亚马逊)rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants c【1】 the Earth’s air every day. Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil(巴西), in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.

But some people think too much about the p【2】 and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “ Many voices are s【3】 than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for i【4】 help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’ s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to p【5】large areas of the Amazon rainforest.

But as Chico’s d【6】 started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered (谋杀)right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man c【7】 the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.

29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is _________ the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China.

Construction begins

The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang _________ that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China.

A nation’s lifeline

The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is _________ Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south.

The modern canal

For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important _________ role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. _________, local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal.

This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the _________ is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.

【1】

A．especially

B．perhaps

C．completely

D．still

【2】

A．realized

B．explained

C．remembered

D．predicted

【3】

A．what

B．where

C．how

D．when

【4】

A．agricultural

B．scientific

C．economic

D．educational

【5】

A．In addition

B．On average

C．After all

D．By the way

【6】

A．attitude

B．situation

C．conclusion

D．relationship